使用 Hadoop MapReduce 排序字数
我对 MapReduce 非常陌生,并且完成了 Hadoop 字数统计示例。
在该示例中,它生成未排序的字数文件(带有键值对)。那么是否可以通过将另一个 MapReduce 任务与之前的任务结合起来,按单词出现次数对其进行排序?
I'm very much new to MapReduce and I completed a Hadoop word-count example.
In that example it produces unsorted file (with key-value pairs) of word counts. So is it possible to sort it by number of word occurrences by combining another MapReduce task with the earlier one?
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在简单的字数统计映射缩减程序中,我们得到的输出是按单词排序的。示例输出可以是:
苹果1
男孩 30
猫 2
青蛙20
斑马1
如果您希望输出根据单词出现次数进行排序,即采用以下格式
1 个苹果
1 斑马
2 猫
20 青蛙
30 男孩
您可以使用下面的映射器和化简器创建另一个 MR 程序,其中输入将是从简单字数统计程序获得的输出。
In simple word count map reduce program the output we get is sorted by words. Sample output can be :
Apple 1
Boy 30
Cat 2
Frog 20
Zebra 1
If you want output to be sorted on the basis of number of occrance of words, i.e in below format
1 Apple
1 Zebra
2 Cat
20 Frog
30 Boy
You can create another MR program using below mapper and reducer where the input will be the output got from simple word count program.
Hadoop MapReduce wordcount 示例的输出按键排序。所以输出应该按字母顺序排列。
使用 Hadoop,您可以创建自己的关键对象来实现 WritableComparable 接口,从而允许您重写compareTo 方法。这允许您控制排序顺序。
要创建按出现次数排序的输出,您可能需要添加另一个 MapReduce 作业来处理第一个作业的输出,正如您所说的那样。第二项工作将非常简单,甚至可能不需要减少阶段。您只需要实现自己的
Writable
键对象来包装单词及其频率。自定义可写看起来像这样:我从 此处。
您可能还应该重写
hashCode
、equals
和toString
。The output from the Hadoop MapReduce wordcount example is sorted by the key. So the output should be in alphabetical order.
With Hadoop you can create your own key objects that implement the
WritableComparable
interface allowing you to override thecompareTo
method. This allows you to control the sort order.To create an output that is sorted by the number of occurances you would probably have to add another MapReduce job to process the output from the first as you have said. This second job would be very simple, maybe not even requiring a reduce phase. You would just need to implement your own
Writable
key object to wrap the word and its frequency. A custom writable looks something like this:I grabbed this example from here.
You should probably override
hashCode
,equals
andtoString
as well.在 Hadoop 中,排序是在 Map 和 Reduce 阶段之间完成的。按单词出现次数排序的一种方法是使用不对任何内容进行分组的自定义组比较器;因此,每次调用reduce都只是一个键和一个值。
In Hadoop sorting is done between the Map and the Reduce phases. One approach to sort by word occurance would be to use a custom group comparator that doesn't group anything; therefore, every call to reduce is just the key and one value.
正如您所说,一种可能性是编写两个作业来完成此操作。
第一份工作:
简单的字数统计示例
第二份工作:
进行排序部分。
伪代码可以是:
注意:第一个作业生成的输出文件将作为第二个作业的输入
您还可以按降序排序,为此编写一个单独的比较器类是可行的会成功的。
在作业中包含比较器,如下所示:
该比较器将在发送到减速器端之前按降序对值进行排序。因此,在减速器上,您只需发出值。
As you have said, one possibility is to write two jobs to do this.
First job:
Simple wordcount example
Second job:
Does the sorting part.
The pseudo code could be:
Note : The output file generated by the first job will be the input for the second job
You can also sort in descending order for which it is feasible to write a separate comparator class which will do the trick.
Include comparator inside the job as:
This comparator will sort the values in descending order before sending to the reducer side. So on the reducer, you just emit the values.