针对旧版 Windows,可以使用什么来代替 getaddrinfo() 和 freeaddrinfo()?
根据要求,我的目标是旧版 Windows 系统(9x 分支),其中 getaddrinfo()
和 freeaddrinfo()
不可用。
我可以用什么来代替它?我现在使用的代码是从 MSDN 站点提取的(我正在 Vista 计算机上测试它):
...
/* WinSock data: */
WSADATA wsaData;
/* Initialize the WinSock data: */
short int iResult = 0;
if (iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData)) {
printf("Failed to init Winsock library: %d.\n", iResult);
return -1;
}
printf("\n Opening connection to server.");
/* Variables for a connection: */
struct addrinfo *result = NULL, *ptr = NULL, hints;
/* Initialize the connection: */
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
/* Resolve the server address and port: */
if (iResult = getaddrinfo("x", "80", &hints, &result)) {
printf("Server resolution failed: %d.\n", iResult);
WSACleanup();
return -2;
}
...
By requirement, I'm targeting old legacy Windows systems (9x branch) where getaddrinfo()
and freeaddrinfo()
are not available.
What can I use instead of that? The code I'm using right now is extracted from the MSDN site (I'm testing it in a Vista computer):
...
/* WinSock data: */
WSADATA wsaData;
/* Initialize the WinSock data: */
short int iResult = 0;
if (iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData)) {
printf("Failed to init Winsock library: %d.\n", iResult);
return -1;
}
printf("\n Opening connection to server.");
/* Variables for a connection: */
struct addrinfo *result = NULL, *ptr = NULL, hints;
/* Initialize the connection: */
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
/* Resolve the server address and port: */
if (iResult = getaddrinfo("x", "80", &hints, &result)) {
printf("Server resolution failed: %d.\n", iResult);
WSACleanup();
return -2;
}
...
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旧的方法是
gethostbyname
和getnameinfo
。这里很好地解释了用法:http://beej.us/guide/ bgnet/output/html/multipage/gethostbynameman.html
The old way was
gethostbyname
andgetnameinfo
. Usage is explained well here:http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/output/html/multipage/gethostbynameman.html