此错误是否是由在 32 位 JVM 中运行的 Java 程序访问 64 位库引起的?
我正在尝试创建一个简单的 Java 应用程序,它使用 JNI 调用一些本机函数。我已经按照 JNI 编程指南中的示例进行操作,但似乎无法让它们工作。我有以下用 Java 编写的 Hello World 程序:
class HelloWorld {
private native void print();
public static void main(String [] args) {
new HelloWorld().print();
}
static {
System.load("/home/mike/Desktop/libHelloWorld.so");
}
}
我使用 javac HelloWorld.java
编译它,就像平常一样。
我还有打印函数的 C 实现,在 HelloWorld.c 文件中:
#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "HelloWorld.h"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_HelloWorld_print(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
printf("Hello world!\n");
return;
}
然后我运行 javah -jni HelloWorld,最后是以下内容:
gcc34 -shared -fpic -o libHelloWorld.so -I/<path to JDK>/include -I/<path to JDK>/include/linux HelloWorld.c
gcc34 是我机器上的 GCC 程序的名称在工作中(我无法控制),并且我显然将 JDK 的真实路径放在该命令中。当我使用标准 java HelloWorld
运行程序时,出现以下错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /home/mike/Desktop/libHelloWorld.so: /home/mike/Desktop/libHelloWorld.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64 (Possible causes: architecture word width mismatch)
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1778)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1674)
at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:770)
at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1003)
at HelloWorld.<clinit>(HelloWorld.java:8)
Could not find the main class: HelloWorld. Program will exit.
我知道我正在运行 32 位 JVM(不幸的是,截至目前,我正在运行 32 位 JVM)。不允许获得 64 位 JVM)。我尝试告诉 GCC 使用“-m32”选项以 32 位模式进行编译,但我们没有(并且再次无法获得)我们需要的东西。编辑:我能够将我的文件移动到能够在 32 位模式下编译的机器。所以我这样做了,然后通过运行 file libHelloWorld.so 验证我的 libHelloWorld.so 文件是 32 位,并获得 ELF32 位 MSB 动态 lib SPARC 版本 1,动态链接,未剥离,没有可用的调试信息。我还运行了 java -version 并获得了 Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM(构建
为什么我仍然收到此错误?
I'm trying to create a simple Java app that uses JNI to call some native functions. I've followed the examples in the JNI Programming Guide and can't seem to get them to work. I have the following Hello World program, written in Java:
class HelloWorld {
private native void print();
public static void main(String [] args) {
new HelloWorld().print();
}
static {
System.load("/home/mike/Desktop/libHelloWorld.so");
}
}
I compile it using javac HelloWorld.java
, just like normal.
I also have the C implementation of the print function, in the HelloWorld.c file:
#include <jni.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "HelloWorld.h"
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_HelloWorld_print(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
printf("Hello world!\n");
return;
}
Then I run javah -jni HelloWorld
, and finally the following:
gcc34 -shared -fpic -o libHelloWorld.so -I/<path to JDK>/include -I/<path to JDK>/include/linux HelloWorld.c
gcc34 is the name of the GCC program on my machine here at work (I don't control that) and I obviously place the real path to the JDK in that command. When I run my program, using the standard java HelloWorld
, I get an error saying the following:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /home/mike/Desktop/libHelloWorld.so: /home/mike/Desktop/libHelloWorld.so: wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64 (Possible causes: architecture word width mismatch)
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1778)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1674)
at java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:770)
at java.lang.System.load(System.java:1003)
at HelloWorld.<clinit>(HelloWorld.java:8)
Could not find the main class: HelloWorld. Program will exit.
I know I'm running a 32-bit JVM (and unfortunately, as of right now, I'm not allowed to get a 64-bit JVM). I tried telling GCC to compile in 32-bit mode using the "-m32" option, but we don't have (and again, can't get) what we need for that. EDIT: I was able to move my files to a machine able to compile in 32-bit mode. So I did that, then verified that my libHelloWorld.so file was 32-bit by runnning file libHelloWorld.so
and got ELF32-bit MSB dynamic lib SPARC Version 1, dynamically linked, not stripped, no debugging information available
. I also ran java -version
and got Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build <blah>, mixed mode)
so it seems this JVM is running in 32-bit mode.
Why am I still getting this error?
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是的 :-)。所以不允许我提交一个单词的答案,所以这里有一些可能有用的 Google 点击。
Yup :-). SO won't let me submit a one-word answer, so here are some possibly-useful Google hits.