为什么我无法将 JPanel 添加到 JFrame？

Question

这是代码：

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class GameWindow {

 private String[] players;
 private JFrame frame;

 // Constructor.
 public GameWindow(String[] players) {
  this.players = players;
 }

 // Start the window in the EDT.
 public void start() {
  SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
   public void run() {
    showWindow();
    controller.start();
   }
  });
 }

 // Defines the general properties of and starts the window.
 public void showWindow() {
  frame = new JFrame("Game");
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  frame.setSize(600,400);
  frame.setVisible(true);
 }

 // The thread controlling changes of panels in the main window.
 private Thread controller = new Thread() {
     public void run() {
      frame.add(generatePartnerSelectionPanel());
      frame.invalidate();
      frame.validate();
     }
 };

 // Generate the panel for the selection of a partner.
 private JPanel generatePartnerSelectionPanel() {
  JPanel panel = new JPanel();
  panel.add(new JLabel("Pleas select a partner:"));
  return panel;
 }

}

我应该看到“请选择合作伙伴”，但我没有。为什么？

我想这是因为我没有从线程的 run 方法中看到框架。

添加：

可能我需要在事件调度线程中进行所有更新...我现在会检查它。

添加2：

我尝试修改控制器的代码。它没有帮助：

 private Thread controller = new Thread() {
 public void run() {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
       public void run() {
        frame.getContentPane().add(generatePartnerSelectionPanel());
        frame.invalidate();
        frame.validate();
   }
      });
 }
 };

添加3：

好的。这是代码的完整版本（不起作用）：

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class GameWindow {

    private String[] players;
    private JFrame frame;

    // Constructor.
    public GameWindow(String[] players) {
        this.players = players;
    }

    // Start the window in the EDT.
    public void start() {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                showWindow();
                controller.start();
            }
        });
    }

    // Defines the general properties of and starts the window.
    public void showWindow() {
        frame = new JFrame("Game");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);       
        frame.setSize(600,400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    // The thread controlling changes of panels in the main window.
    private Thread controller = new Thread() {
        public void run() {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    frame.getContentPane().add(generatePartnerSelectionPanel());
                    frame.invalidate();
                    frame.validate();
                }
            });
        }
    };

    // Generate the panel for the selection of a partner.
    private JPanel generatePartnerSelectionPanel() {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(new JLabel("Pleas select a partner:"));
        return panel;
    }

}

添加4：

以下代码也不起作用。顺便问一下，为什么我应该从 start 中删除 invokeLater ？我确实需要在事件分派线程中启动 GUI，invokelater 会执行此操作。

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class GameWindow {

    private String[] players;
    private JFrame frame;

    // Constructor.
    public GameWindow(String[] players) {
        this.players = players;
    }

    // Start the window in the EDT.
    public void start() {
//      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
//          public void run() {
                showWindow();
                controller.start();
//          }
//      });
    }

    // Defines the general properties of and starts the window.
    public void showWindow() {
        frame = new JFrame("Game");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);       
        frame.setSize(600,400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    // The thread controlling changes of panels in the main window.
    private Thread controller = new Thread() {
        public void run() {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    frame.getContentPane().add(generatePartnerSelectionPanel());
                    frame.invalidate();
                    frame.validate();
                }
            });
        }
    };

    // Generate the panel for the selection of a partner.
    private JPanel generatePartnerSelectionPanel() {
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.add(new JLabel("Pleas select a partner:"));
        return panel;
    }

}

添加5：

我解决了这个问题。

1. 在课程中，我有 start 和 showWindow 方法。我在主程序中调用了错误的方法（showWindow 而不是 start）。因此，我替换了 start 方法（以避免与线程启动混淆），然后从主类调用 startWindow ，它解决了问题。

Answer 1

您正在从 invokeLater 调用创建更新线程。这不是您使用 invokeLater 的方式。 invokeLater 用于从单独的线程更新 UI 组件。调用 invokeLater，传递一个 Runnable 来更新您的 UI 组件，从您的单独线程。

有关其他信息，请参阅 JavaDocs

例如：

// Start the window in the EDT. 
public void start() {   
    showWindow(); 
    controller.start();  
} 

// Defines the general properties of and starts the window. 
public void showWindow() { 
    frame = new JFrame("Game"); 
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);        
    frame.setSize(600,400); 
    frame.setVisible(true); 
} 

// The thread controlling changes of panels in the main window. 
private Thread controller = new Thread() { 
    public void run() { 

        // some long running process, I assume, but at 
        // some point you want to update UI:
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { 
            public void run() { 
                frame.add(generatePartnerSelectionPanel()); 
                frame.invalidate(); 
                frame.validate(); 
            } 
        });
    } 
};