在 using 语句中声明 2 个类型会出现编译错误吗?

发布于 2024-08-26 13:52:33 字数 543 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我想使用这行代码:

using (ADataContext _dc = new ADataContext(ConnectionString), BDataContext _dc2 = new BrDataContext(ConnectionString)){ // ...}

这会产生编译错误:

不能在一个对象中使用多种类型 用于、使用、固定或声明 声明。

我以为这可能吗? MSDN 说它是:http://msdn.microsoft。 com/en-us/library/yh598w02%28VS.80%29.aspx 在 MSDN 示例代码中使用了 Font,它是一个类,因此也是一个引用类型以及我的两个 DataContext 类。

这里出了什么问题?我的尝试与 MSDN 示例有何不同?

I want to use this line of code:

using (ADataContext _dc = new ADataContext(ConnectionString), BDataContext _dc2 = new BrDataContext(ConnectionString)){ // ...}

This gives a compile error:

Cannot use more than one type in a
for, using, fixed or declartion
statement.

I thought this was possible? MSDN says it is: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yh598w02%28VS.80%29.aspx
In the MSDN sample code Font is used, which is class and thereby a reference type as well as my two DataContext classes.

What went wrong here? How does my attempt differ from the MSDN sample?

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评论(3

一个人的夜不怕黑 2024-09-02 13:52:33

MSDN 声明了两个相同类型对象的实例。您声明了多种类型,因此您收到了错误消息。

编辑:要全力以赴,语言规范第 8.13 节说:

当资源获取采用局部变量声明的形式时,可以获取给定类型的多个资源。 形式的 using 语句

using (ResourceType r1 = e1, r2 = e2, ..., rN = eN) statement

完全等同于一系列嵌套的 using 语句:

using (ResourceType r1 = e1)
    using (ResourceType r2 = e2)
        ...
            using (ResourceType rN = eN)
                statement

关键是这些是给定类型的资源,而不是类型,与 MSDN 示例相匹配。

MSDN declared instances of two objects of the same type. You're declaring multiple types, hence the error message you received.

Edit: To go all "Eric Lippert" on it, section 8.13 of the language specification says:

When a resource-acquisition takes the form of a local-variable-declaration, it is possible to acquire multiple resources of a given type. A using statement of the form

using (ResourceType r1 = e1, r2 = e2, ..., rN = eN) statement

is precisely equivalent to a sequence of nested using statements:

using (ResourceType r1 = e1)
    using (ResourceType r2 = e2)
        ...
            using (ResourceType rN = eN)
                statement

The key is that these are resources of a given type, not types, which matches the MSDN example.

贱人配狗天长地久 2024-09-02 13:52:33

改为执行此操作

using (ADataContext _dc = new ADataContext(ConnectionString))
using (BDataContext _dc2 = new BrDataContext(ConnectionString))
{ // ...}

Do this instead

using (ADataContext _dc = new ADataContext(ConnectionString))
using (BDataContext _dc2 = new BrDataContext(ConnectionString))
{ // ...}
自控 2024-09-02 13:52:33

using 资源获取语句可以是声明。声明只能声明一个类型的变量。

你可以做:

using (TypeOne t = something, t2 = somethingElse) { ... }
// Note that no type is specified before `t2`. Just like `int a, b`

但你不能

using (TypeOne t = something, TypeTwo t2 = somethingElse) { ... }

The using resource acquisition statement can be a declaration. A declaration can only declare variables of one type.

You can do:

using (TypeOne t = something, t2 = somethingElse) { ... }
// Note that no type is specified before `t2`. Just like `int a, b`

but you can't

using (TypeOne t = something, TypeTwo t2 = somethingElse) { ... }
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