wait() 之后检查状态

发布于 2024-08-26 13:21:06 字数 603 浏览 4 评论 0 原文

创建子进程并立即退出（_exit()）后，我想执行等待并检查状态。现在我想知道在 if/else 构造的“else”分支中是否还需要检查 WIFSIGNALED。据我了解，如果我执行等待，a）可能会发生错误（-1），孩子可能会被（exit（）或_exit（））正常终止，或者可能会被信号，所以检查可以省略，对吗？

//remainder omitted

int status;

pid_t t_pid = wait(&status);

if (t_pid == -1) {
    perror("wait");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
    printf("child terminated normally, status = %d\n",
           WEXITSTATUS(status)
    );
} else { // <-- do it have to check for WIFSIGNALED() here?
    printf("child was terminated by a signal, signum = %d\n",
           WTERMSIG(status)
    );
}

原文

After creating a child process and exiting it immediately (_exit()), I want to perform a wait and check the status. Now I wonder if in the 'else' branch of the if/else construct I also need to check for WIFSIGNALED. As far as I understand, if I perform a wait, a) an error could have occured (-1), the child could have terminated normally by an (exit() or _exit()), or it could have been terminated by a signal, so the check could be omitted, right?

//remainder omitted

int status;

pid_t t_pid = wait(&status);

if (t_pid == -1) {
    perror("wait");
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
    printf("child terminated normally, status = %d\n",
           WEXITSTATUS(status)
    );
} else { // <-- do it have to check for WIFSIGNALED() here?
    printf("child was terminated by a signal, signum = %d\n",
           WTERMSIG(status)
    );
}

分享到QQ

分享到微博