如何从类名中找到 Qt 元对象实例?

发布于 2024-08-26 06:07:40 字数 116 浏览 5 评论 0原文

有没有办法在给定类名的情况下找到类的 QMetaObject 实例?我喜欢做的是从磁盘加载对象,但为了实现这一点,我需要一种使用类名检索 QMetaObject 实例的方法,以便使用 QMetaObject 创建实例。

Is there a way to find the QMetaObject instance of a class, given the class name? what I like to do is to load objects from disk, but for this to happen, I need a way to retrieve a QMetaObject instance using the name of a class, in order to use the QMetaObject to create an instance.

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音盲 2024-09-02 06:07:40

您应该能够使用 QMetaType 来完成此操作。您可能需要 Q_DECLARE_META_TYPE() 和/或 qRegisterMetaType() 来让您的类型为人所知。然后它应该大致像链接中的示例一样工作:

 int id = QMetaType::type("MyClass");
 if (id == 0) {
     void *myClassPtr = QMetaType::construct(id);
     ...
     QMetaType::destroy(id, myClassPtr);
     myClassPtr = 0;
 }

You should be able to do this with QMetaType. You might need Q_DECLARE_META_TYPE() and/or qRegisterMetaType() to make your types known. Then it should work roughly like in this example from the link:

 int id = QMetaType::type("MyClass");
 if (id == 0) {
     void *myClassPtr = QMetaType::construct(id);
     ...
     QMetaType::destroy(id, myClassPtr);
     myClassPtr = 0;
 }
究竟谁懂我的在乎 2024-09-02 06:07:40

我最近也面临着同样的问题。我需要元对象而不必创建类本身的实例。我能做的最好的事情就是创建一个全局/静态函数来检索给定类名的 qmetaobject 。我通过使用 QObject::staticMetaObject 实现了这一点。

QMetaObject GetMetaObjectByClassName(QString strClassName)
{
    QMetaObject metaObj;
    if (strClassName.compare("MyClass1") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass1::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass2") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass2::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass3") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass3::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass4") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass4::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass5") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass5::staticMetaObject;
    }

    // and so on, you get the idea ...

    return metaObj;
}

请参阅:http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qobject .html#staticMetaObject-var

如果有人有更好的选择,请分享!

I have been facing the same problem recently. I needed the metaobject without having to create an instance of the class itself. Best I could do is to create a global / static function that retrieves the qmetaobject given the class name. I achieved this by using QObject::staticMetaObject.

QMetaObject GetMetaObjectByClassName(QString strClassName)
{
    QMetaObject metaObj;
    if (strClassName.compare("MyClass1") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass1::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass2") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass2::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass3") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass3::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass4") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass4::staticMetaObject;
    }
    else if (strClassName.compare("MyClass5") == 0)
    {
        metaObj = MyClass5::staticMetaObject;
    }

    // and so on, you get the idea ...

    return metaObj;
}

See : http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qobject.html#staticMetaObject-var

If somebody has a better option, please share !

雨后咖啡店 2024-09-02 06:07:40

您可以将所需的 MetaClass 实例存储在哈希或映射中,然后通过存储它们的任何名称检索它们

You can store the MetaClass instances you will need in a Hash or Map, and then retrieve them via whatever name you stored them under

一梦浮鱼 2024-09-02 06:07:40

对于您的情况,适当的解决方案可以使用 Qt 插件机制。它提供了轻松加载共享/动态库并检查它是否包含某些所需接口的实现的功能,如果是,则创建实例。详细信息可以在这里找到:如何创建 Qt 插件

For your case the appropriate solution can be using Qt plugin mechanism. It offers functionality to easily load shared/dynamic library and check if it contains implementation of some desired interface, if so - create the instance. Details can be found here: How to Create Qt Plugins

孤蝉 2024-09-02 06:07:40

您还可以查看该函数: QMetaType::metaObjectForType其中

返回类型的 QMetaType::metaObject

:这是我的代码,它按类名创建一个类。 (请注意,该类必须使用 qRegisterMetaType 注册(或者是 QObject 基类)

int typeId = QMetaType::type("MyClassName");
const QMetaObject *metaObject = QMetaType::metaObjectForType(typeId);
QObject *o = metaObject->newInstance();
MyClassName *myObj = qobject_cast<MyClassName*>(o);

更新 2: 我忘记说了。Yout 类的构造函数必须标记为 Q_INVOKABLE

You can also take a look at the function: QMetaType::metaObjectForType which

returns QMetaType::metaObject for type

Update: That's my code, it create a class by class name. (Note that the class must be registered with qRegisterMetaType (or is QObject base)

int typeId = QMetaType::type("MyClassName");
const QMetaObject *metaObject = QMetaType::metaObjectForType(typeId);
QObject *o = metaObject->newInstance();
MyClassName *myObj = qobject_cast<MyClassName*>(o);

Update 2: I have forgot to say. Yout class's constructor must be marked as Q_INVOKABLE

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