关于Java文件读取器的问题

发布于 2024-08-26 05:47:38 字数 183 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在使用 FileReader 类时遇到一些问题。

如何指定它所经过的线路的偏移量,以及如何告诉它何时停止? 假设我希望它遍历 .txt 文件中的每一行,但只遍历 100-200 行,然后停止?

我该怎么做?现在我正在使用 ReadLine() 但我认为没有办法指定偏移量。

非常感谢任何快速帮助。谢谢。

I'm having some problems with the FileReader class.

How do I specify an offset in the lines it goes through, and how do I tell it when to stop?
Let's say I want it to go through each line in a .txt file, but only lines 100-200 and then stop?

How would I do this? Right now I'm using ReadLine() but I don't think there's a way to specify offset with that.

Any fast help is VERY appreciated. Thanks.

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绿萝 2024-09-02 05:47:38
  1. 你不能。 FileReader 一次读取一个字符或一次读取一行。显然,您可以编写自己的代码来扩展或包装它以跳到不需要的行。

  2. 旁白:使用 FileReader 或 FileWriter 时要小心 - 它们使用默认的 LOCALE 字符集。如果要强制使用字符集,请使用 OutputStreamWriter 或 InputStreamReader。示例

Writer w = new FileWriter(file) 可以替换为
Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"UTF-8"); <=== 看看如何设置字符集。

  1. 另一种选择:如果您有固定宽度的文本,请查看 RandomAccessFile,它可以让您搜索到任何位置。除非您有固定宽度的文本或跳到行的索引,否则这对您没有多大帮助。但它很方便:)
  1. You can't. FileReader reads a character at a time or a line at a time. Obviously you can write your own code extending or wrapping it to skip to the unneeded lines.

  2. An aside: Be CAREFUL using FileReader or FileWriter - they use the default LOCALE character set. If you want to force a character set use OutputStreamWriter or InputStreamReader. Example

Writer w = new FileWriter(file) can be replaced by
Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"UTF-8"); <=== see how I can set the character set.

  1. An alternative: If you have FIXED-WIDTH text, then look at RandomAccessFile which lets you seek to any position. This doesn't help you much unless you have fixed width text or an index to skip to a line. But it is handy :)
独夜无伴 2024-09-02 05:47:38

读取所有行,但使用另一个变量来计算您所在的行。如果您不想处理某一行(例如,第 100 行之前),请调用 continue;如果您不想再处理更多行,请调用 break (第 200 行之后)。

Read all the lines but use another variable to count which line you are on. Call continue if you are on a line that you don't want to process (say, before the 100th line) and break when you will not want to process any more lines (after the 200th line).

时光倒影 2024-09-02 05:47:38

没有办法告诉读者只阅读某些行,您可以使用计数器来做到这一点。

try { 
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("infilename")); 
    String str; 
    int lineNumber = 0;

    while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) { 
        lineNumber++;

        if (lineNumber >= 100 && lineNumber <= 200) {
            System.out.println("Line " + lineNumber + ": " + str);
        }
    } 

    in.close(); 
} catch (IOException e) { } 

There is not a way to tell the reader to only read certain lines, you can just use a counter to do it.

try { 
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("infilename")); 
    String str; 
    int lineNumber = 0;

    while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) { 
        lineNumber++;

        if (lineNumber >= 100 && lineNumber <= 200) {
            System.out.println("Line " + lineNumber + ": " + str);
        }
    } 

    in.close(); 
} catch (IOException e) { } 
箹锭⒈辈孓 2024-09-02 05:47:38
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foo.in"));
for(int i=0;i<100;i++,in.readLine()){}
String line101 = in.readLine();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foo.in"));
for(int i=0;i<100;i++,in.readLine()){}
String line101 = in.readLine();
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