如何对集合进行排序?

发布于 2024-08-26 00:13:48 字数 84 浏览 4 评论 0 原文

我有一个通用的Collection,并且正在尝试弄清楚如何对其中包含的项目进行排序。我尝试了一些方法,但其中任何一个都不起作用。

I have a generic Collection and am trying to work out how I can sort the items contained within it. I've tried a few things but I can't get any of them working.

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评论(8

我最亲爱的 2024-09-02 00:13:48

集合本身没有预定义的顺序,因此您必须将它们转换为
java.util.List。然后您可以使用一种形式的java.util.Collections.sort

Collection< T > collection = ...;

List< T > list = new ArrayList< T >( collection );

Collections.sort( list );
 // or
Collections.sort( list, new Comparator< T >( ){...} );

// list now is sorted

Collections by themselves do not have a predefined order, therefore you must convert them to
a java.util.List. Then you can use one form of java.util.Collections.sort

Collection< T > collection = ...;

List< T > list = new ArrayList< T >( collection );

Collections.sort( list );
 // or
Collections.sort( list, new Comparator< T >( ){...} );

// list now is sorted
卖梦商人 2024-09-02 00:13:48

Collection 没有顺序,因此想要对其​​进行排序是没有意义的。您可以对 List 实例和数组进行排序,执行此操作的方法是 Collections.sort()Arrays.sort()

A Collection does not have an ordering, so wanting to sort it does not make sense. You can sort List instances and arrays, and the methods to do that are Collections.sort() and Arrays.sort()

予囚 2024-09-02 00:13:48

java.util.Collections 提供了两个基本选项:

根据 Collection 的内容,您还可以查看 SortedSetSortedMap

You have two basic options provided by java.util.Collections:

Depending on what the Collection is, you can also look at SortedSet or SortedMap.

疯到世界奔溃 2024-09-02 00:13:48

如果您的集合对象是一个列表,我将使用其他答案中建议的排序方法。

但是,如果它不是列表,并且您并不真正关心返回什么类型的 Collection 对象,我认为创建 TreeSet 而不是 List 更快:

TreeSet sortedSet = new TreeSet(myComparator);
sortedSet.addAll(myCollectionToBeSorted);

If your collections object is a list, I would use the sort method, as proposed in the other answers.

However, if it is not a list, and you don't really care about what type of Collection object is returned, I think it is faster to create a TreeSet instead of a List:

TreeSet sortedSet = new TreeSet(myComparator);
sortedSet.addAll(myCollectionToBeSorted);
﹎☆浅夏丿初晴 2024-09-02 00:13:48

如果你得到的只有T,你就不能。必须由提供者注入:

Collection<T extends Comparable>

或者传入Comparator

Collections.sort(...)

You can't if T is all you get. It must be injected by the provider:

Collection<T extends Comparable>

or pass in the Comparator

Collections.sort(...)
命硬 2024-09-02 00:13:48

这是一个例子。 (为了方便起见,我使用 Apache 的 CompareToBuilder 类,尽管这可以在不使用它的情况下完成。)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.CompareToBuilder;

public class Tester {
    boolean ascending = true;

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Tester tester = new Tester();
        tester.printValues();
    }

    public void printValues() {
        List<HashMap<String, Object>> list =
            new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
        HashMap<String, Object> map =
            new HashMap<String, Object>();

        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(21)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(1)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(7)        );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(456) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(11)  );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(1)       );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(1)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(20)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(4)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(16)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(22)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(8)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(11)       );
        list.add(map);


        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(11)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(1)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(10)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(11)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(4)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(15)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(567) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(12)  );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(-1)      );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(1)       );
        list.add(map);

        System.out.println("\n Before Sorting \n ");
        for( int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++ )
            System.out.println(list.get(j));

        Collections.sort( list, new HashMapComparator2() );

        System.out.println("\n After Sorting \n ");
        for( int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++ )
            System.out.println(list.get(j));
    }

    public static Date getDate(int days) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(new Date());
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, days);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    public class HashMapComparator2 implements Comparator {
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
            if( ascending ) {
                return new CompareToBuilder()
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("actionId"),
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("actionId")
                    )
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("eventId"),
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("eventId")
                    )
                .toComparison();
            } else {
                return new CompareToBuilder()
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("actionId"),
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("actionId")
                    )
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("eventId"),
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("eventId")
                    )
                .toComparison();
            }
        }
    }
}

如果您正在处理特定的代码并且遇到问题,您可以发布您的伪代码我们可以尽力帮助您!

Here is an example. (I am using CompareToBuilder class from Apache for convenience, although this can be done without using it.)

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.CompareToBuilder;

public class Tester {
    boolean ascending = true;

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Tester tester = new Tester();
        tester.printValues();
    }

    public void printValues() {
        List<HashMap<String, Object>> list =
            new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
        HashMap<String, Object> map =
            new HashMap<String, Object>();

        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(21)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(1)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(7)        );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(456) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(11)  );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(1)       );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(1)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(20)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(4)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(16)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(22)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(8)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(11)       );
        list.add(map);


        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(11)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(1)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(10)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(1234) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(11)   );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(4)        );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(15)       );
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put( "actionId", new Integer(567) );
        map.put( "eventId",  new Integer(12)  );
        map.put( "fromDate", getDate(-1)      );
        map.put( "toDate",   getDate(1)       );
        list.add(map);

        System.out.println("\n Before Sorting \n ");
        for( int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++ )
            System.out.println(list.get(j));

        Collections.sort( list, new HashMapComparator2() );

        System.out.println("\n After Sorting \n ");
        for( int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++ )
            System.out.println(list.get(j));
    }

    public static Date getDate(int days) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.setTime(new Date());
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, days);
        return cal.getTime();
    }

    public class HashMapComparator2 implements Comparator {
        public int compare(Object object1, Object object2) {
            if( ascending ) {
                return new CompareToBuilder()
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("actionId"),
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("actionId")
                    )
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("eventId"),
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("eventId")
                    )
                .toComparison();
            } else {
                return new CompareToBuilder()
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("actionId"),
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("actionId")
                    )
                    .append(
                        ((HashMap)object2).get("eventId"),
                        ((HashMap)object1).get("eventId")
                    )
                .toComparison();
            }
        }
    }
}

If you have a specific code that you are working on and are having issues, you can post your pseudo code and we can try to help you out!

ゃ懵逼小萝莉 2024-09-02 00:13:48

假设您有一个 Person 类型的对象列表,使用 Lambda 表达式,您可以通过执行以下操作对用户的姓氏进行排序:

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

class Person {
        private String firstName;
        private String lastName;

        public Person(String firstName, String lastName){
            this.firstName = firstName;
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }

        public String getLastName(){
            return this.lastName;
        }

        public String getFirstName(){
            return this.firstName;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString(){
            return "Person: "+ this.getFirstName() + " " + this.getLastName();
        }
    }

    class TestSort {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            List<Person> people = Arrays.asList(
                                  new Person("John", "Max"), 
                                  new Person("Coolio", "Doe"), 
                                  new Person("Judith", "Dan")
            );

            //Making use of lambda expression to sort the collection
            people.sort((p1, p2)->p1.getLastName().compareTo(p2.getLastName()));

            //Print sorted 
            printPeople(people);
        }

        public static void printPeople(List<Person> people){
            for(Person p : people){
                System.out.println(p);
            }
        }
    }

Assuming you have a list of object of type Person, using Lambda expression, you can sort the last names of users for instance by doing the following:

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

class Person {
        private String firstName;
        private String lastName;

        public Person(String firstName, String lastName){
            this.firstName = firstName;
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }

        public String getLastName(){
            return this.lastName;
        }

        public String getFirstName(){
            return this.firstName;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString(){
            return "Person: "+ this.getFirstName() + " " + this.getLastName();
        }
    }

    class TestSort {
        public static void main(String[] args){
            List<Person> people = Arrays.asList(
                                  new Person("John", "Max"), 
                                  new Person("Coolio", "Doe"), 
                                  new Person("Judith", "Dan")
            );

            //Making use of lambda expression to sort the collection
            people.sort((p1, p2)->p1.getLastName().compareTo(p2.getLastName()));

            //Print sorted 
            printPeople(people);
        }

        public static void printPeople(List<Person> people){
            for(Person p : people){
                System.out.println(p);
            }
        }
    }
情魔剑神 2024-09-02 00:13:48

我遇到了类似的问题。必须对第三方类(对象)列表进行排序。

List<ThirdPartyClass> tpc = getTpcList(...);

ThirdPartyClass 不实现 Java Comparable 接口。我从 mkyong 找到了一个很好的插图关于如何解决这个问题。我必须使用比较器方法来排序。

//Sort ThirdPartyClass based on the value of some attribute/function
Collections.sort(tpc, Compare3rdPartyObjects.tpcComp);

其中比较器是:

public abstract class Compare3rdPartyObjects {

public static Comparator<ThirdPartyClass> tpcComp = new Comparator<ThirdPartyClass>() {

    public int compare(ThirdPartyClass tpc1, ThirdPartyClass tpc2) {

        Integer tpc1Offset = compareUsing(tpc1);
        Integer tpc2Offset = compareUsing(tpc2);

        //ascending order
        return tpc1Offset.compareTo(tpc2Offset);

    }
};

//Fetch the attribute value that you would like to use to compare the ThirdPartyClass instances 
public static Integer compareUsing(ThirdPartyClass tpc) {

    Integer value = tpc.getValueUsingSomeFunction();
    return value;
}
}

I came across a similar problem. Had to sort a list of 3rd party class (objects).

List<ThirdPartyClass> tpc = getTpcList(...);

ThirdPartyClass does not implement the Java Comparable interface. I found an excellent illustration from mkyong on how to approach this problem. I had to use the Comparator approach to sorting.

//Sort ThirdPartyClass based on the value of some attribute/function
Collections.sort(tpc, Compare3rdPartyObjects.tpcComp);

where the Comparator is:

public abstract class Compare3rdPartyObjects {

public static Comparator<ThirdPartyClass> tpcComp = new Comparator<ThirdPartyClass>() {

    public int compare(ThirdPartyClass tpc1, ThirdPartyClass tpc2) {

        Integer tpc1Offset = compareUsing(tpc1);
        Integer tpc2Offset = compareUsing(tpc2);

        //ascending order
        return tpc1Offset.compareTo(tpc2Offset);

    }
};

//Fetch the attribute value that you would like to use to compare the ThirdPartyClass instances 
public static Integer compareUsing(ThirdPartyClass tpc) {

    Integer value = tpc.getValueUsingSomeFunction();
    return value;
}
}
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