如何在 LaTex 中正确显示我的 AVL 树？独生左子直垂下

Question

下面的代码几乎可以完美运行，但是 9、7 的孩子直接向下悬挂，而不是作为左孩子。我该如何纠正这个问题？

\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xytree}
\begin{tikzpicture}[level/.style={sibling distance=60mm/#1}]
    \node [circle,draw] {4}
      child {
        node [circle,draw] {2}
            child {node [circle,draw] {1}
       }
        child {
            node [circle,draw]{3}
        }
      }
      child {node [circle,draw] {6}
        child {node [circle,draw]  {5}
        }
      child {node [circle,draw]  {9}
        child {node [circle, draw]  {7}}
      }
    };

\end{tikzpicture}}

谢谢，CB

Answer 1

下面的代码对我有用。它基于您的代码，并进行了更改

1) 使用 tikz 库树和
2) 更改单个节点的格式（节点7）

更多信息请参阅 tikz 手册

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{trees}

\begin{document}

\begin{tikzpicture}[level/.style={sibling distance=60mm/#1}]
    \node [circle,draw] {4}
      child {
        node [circle,draw] {2}
            child {node [circle,draw] {1}
       }
        child {
            node [circle,draw]{3}
        }
      }
      child {node [circle,draw] {6}
        child {node [circle,draw]  {5}
        }
      child {node [circle,draw]  {9}
        child[grow via three points={one child at (-1,-1) and two children at (-.5,1) and (.5,1)}] {node [circle, draw]  {7}}
      }
    };

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{document}

Answer 2

按照建议查阅 tikz 手册后，我能够按如下方式更正此问题。

\begin{tikzpicture}[level/.style={sibling distance=60mm/#1}]
    \node [circle,draw] {4}
      child {
        node [circle,draw] {2}
            child {node [circle,draw] {1}
       }
        child {
            node [circle,draw]{3}
        }
      }
      child {node [circle,draw] {6}
        child {node [circle,draw]  {5}
        }
      child {node [circle,draw]  {9}
        child {node [circle, draw]  {7}} 
        child [missing]
        }
    };

    \end{tikzpicture}