如果可能的话,将信息从 Java PrintStream 发送到 JTextPane 的最佳方法是什么?
在 Java 中,我有一个包可以将 XML 元数据从一种标准转换为另一种标准。该包最终通过单个函数访问,并通过 PrintStream 对象发送其所有输出。发送的输出只是每个文件的状态以及是否已翻译。
如果我只是打印到 System.out,这非常好,但我实际上想在翻译时将其打印到 JTextPane(有点像进度文本框)。在完成 XML 翻译后打印状态并不是什么大问题,但由于可能有数千个 XML 文件,所以这是不可行的。
我尝试过的一件事是使用一个线程,该线程从 PrintStream(附加到 ByteArrayOutputStream)获取所有信息,并让它将任何新信息发送到文本窗格。不幸的是,这仍然在翻译结束时一次性发送所有信息。对于 System.out,这确实可以正常工作。
下面是执行翻译并尝试显示输出的代码:
public class ConverterGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
boolean printToResultsBox = false;
PrintStream printStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
private class ResultsPrinter implements Runnable {
public ResultsPrinter() {
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
printStream = new PrintStream(baos);
}
public void run() {
String tempString = "";
while (printToResultsBox) {
try {
if (!baos.toString().equals(tempString)) {
tempString = baos.toString();
resultsBox.setText(tempString);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
}
...
ResultsPrinter rp = new ResultsPrinter();
Thread thread = new Thread(rp);
thread.start();
// Do the translation.
try {
printToResultsBox = true;
boolean success = false;
TranslationEngine te = new TranslationEngine();
// fileOrFolderToConvert is a text box in the GUI.
// linkNeeded and destinationFile are just parameters for the translation process.
success = te.translate(fileOrFolderToConvert.getText(), linkNeeded, destinationFile, printStream);
if (success) {
printStream.println("File/folder translation was a success.");
}
resultsBox.setText(baos.toString());
} catch (Exception ex) {
printStream.println("File translation failed.");
} finally {
printToResultsBox = false;
}
...
}
最终,此代码在所有翻译完成后(但不是在翻译过程中)打印到 JTextPane 上。有什么建议吗?我需要将 PrintStream 更改为其他内容吗?
In Java, I have a package that translates XML metadata from one standard to another. This package is ultimately accessed through a single function and sends all of its output through a PrintStream object. The output sent is just a status of each file and whether or not it was translated.
This is pretty fine and dandy if I'm just printing to System.out, but I'm actually wanting to print this to a JTextPane while it translates (kind of like a progress text box). It wouldn't be a big deal to just print the status after it was done translating the XML, but since there may be thousands of XML files, that's just not feasible.
One thing that I've tried is to use a thread that takes all of the information from the PrintStream (which is attached to a ByteArrayOutputStream) and let it send any new information to the text pane. Unfortunately, this still sends the information all at once at the end of the translation. This does work correctly for System.out.
Here's the code that does the translation and tries to show the output:
public class ConverterGUI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
boolean printToResultsBox = false;
PrintStream printStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
private class ResultsPrinter implements Runnable {
public ResultsPrinter() {
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
printStream = new PrintStream(baos);
}
public void run() {
String tempString = "";
while (printToResultsBox) {
try {
if (!baos.toString().equals(tempString)) {
tempString = baos.toString();
resultsBox.setText(tempString);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
}
...
ResultsPrinter rp = new ResultsPrinter();
Thread thread = new Thread(rp);
thread.start();
// Do the translation.
try {
printToResultsBox = true;
boolean success = false;
TranslationEngine te = new TranslationEngine();
// fileOrFolderToConvert is a text box in the GUI.
// linkNeeded and destinationFile are just parameters for the translation process.
success = te.translate(fileOrFolderToConvert.getText(), linkNeeded, destinationFile, printStream);
if (success) {
printStream.println("File/folder translation was a success.");
}
resultsBox.setText(baos.toString());
} catch (Exception ex) {
printStream.println("File translation failed.");
} finally {
printToResultsBox = false;
}
...
}
Ultimately, this code prints out to the JTextPane just fine after all the translation is done but not during. Any suggestions? Do I need to change the PrintStream to something else?
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您的线程工作方式的问题是在更新结果框时您不在 UI 事件线程上。看一下 SwingWorker 类。或者您甚至可以使用 SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait
The problem with the way your thread works is you are not on the UI event thread when updating your results box. Take a look at the SwingWorker class. Or you could even use the SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait