.htaccess url 重写与 ssl 重定向

Question

我在将 url 查询参数重写 (fancy-url) 与 .htaccess ssl 重定向结合起来时遇到问题。

我的 .htaccess 文件当前为：

Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
ServerSignature Off
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# in https: process secure.html in https
RewriteCond %{server_port} =443
RewriteCond $1 ^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+).html$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

# in https: force all other pages to http
RewriteCond %{server_port} =443
RewriteCond $1 !^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+).html$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,N]

# in http: force secure.html to https
RewriteCond %{server_port} !=443
RewriteCond $1 ^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+).html$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,N]

# in http: process other pages as http
RewriteCond %{server_port} !=443
RewriteCond $1 !^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+).html$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

fancy-url 重写工作正常，但到/从 https 的重定向根本不起作用。

的 2 行，

RewriteRule ^(.+).html$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,N]

如果我替换包含

RewriteRule ^(.+).html$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

则 https 重定向工作正常，但 fancy-url 重写不起作用。

是否可以将这两者结合起来？

编辑：

期望的结果是：（

1. http://domain.com/secure.html is rewritten to https://domain.com/index.php?page=secure
2. http://domain.com/foo.html is rewritten to http://domain.com/index.php?page=foo
3. https://domain.com/secure.html is rewritten to https://domain.com/index.php?page=secure
4. https://domain.com/foo.html is rewritten to http://domain.com/index.php?page=foo

我必须将它们放在代码块中，因为新用户不允许超过 1 个链接）

所以 secure.html 始终是 https而 foo.html（所有其他页面）始终是 http。

解决方案：

感谢 Gumbo，解决方案是：

Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Indexes
ServerSignature Off
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /

# in https: force all other pages to http
RewriteCond %{server_port} =443
RewriteCond $1 !^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,N]

# in http: force secure.html to https
RewriteCond %{server_port} !=443
RewriteCond $1 ^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,N]

# in https: process secure.html in https
RewriteCond %{server_port} =443
RewriteCond $1 ^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

# in http: process other pages as http
RewriteCond %{server_port} !=443
RewriteCond $1 !^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

Answer 1

您需要将导致外部重定向的规则放在仅导致内部重定向的规则之前。所以：

# in https: force all other pages to http
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} =443
RewriteCond $1 !^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L]

# in http: force secure.html to https
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !=443
RewriteCond $1 ^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [QSA,L]

# in https: process secure.html in https
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} =443
RewriteCond $1 ^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

# in http: process other pages as http
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !=443
RewriteCond $1 !^secure$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ index.php?page=$1 [QSA,L]

Answer 2

这不是检测服务器端口的正确方法，它应该遵循与 http_host 相同的规则，分别使用 ^443$ 和 !^443 。您确实应该将 server_port 也大写，这是一个很好的做法。这是一个很好的小教程，可能会对您有所帮助出去。