如何在运行时检查子类是否是类的实例?

发布于 2024-08-25 05:00:07 字数 650 浏览 14 评论 0原文

在 android 应用程序测试套件中,我有一个这样的类,其中 B 是一个视图:

public class A extends B {
... etc...
}

现在我有一个视图对象列表,其中可能包含 A 对象,但在本例中我只关心它们是否是 B 的子类或“实例”。我想做类似的事情:

ArrayList<View> viewList = getViews();
Iterator<View> iterator = viewList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext() && viewList != null) {
    View view = iterator.next();
    if (view.getClass().isInstance(B.class)) {
        // this is an instance of B
    }
}

问题是,当 if 遇到 A 对象时,它不会计算为“B实例”代码>”。有没有办法做 isSubclassOf 之类的事情?

In an android app test suite I have a class like this where B is a view:

public class A extends B {
... etc...
}

now I have a list of view objects which may contain A objects but in this case I only care if they're subclasses or "instances of" B. I'd like to do something like:

ArrayList<View> viewList = getViews();
Iterator<View> iterator = viewList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext() && viewList != null) {
    View view = iterator.next();
    if (view.getClass().isInstance(B.class)) {
        // this is an instance of B
    }
}

The problem is that when the if encounters an A object it doesn't evaluate to an "instance of B". Is there a way to do isSubclassOf or something?

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评论(7

电影里的梦 2024-09-01 05:00:07

您必须仔细阅读此方法的 API。有时你很容易感到困惑。

它是:

if (B.class.isInstance(view))

API 表示:确定指定的对象(参数)是否与这个类表示的对象赋值兼容 >(您调用方法的类对象)

或:

if (B.class.isAssignableFrom(view.getClass()))

API 表示:确定此 Class 对象 表示的类或接口是否与以下对象相同,或者是超类或由指定的 Class 参数表示的类或接口的超接口

或(无反射和推荐的):

if (view instanceof B)

You have to read the API carefully for this methods. Sometimes you can get confused very easily.

It is either:

if (B.class.isInstance(view))

API says: Determines if the specified Object (the parameter) is assignment-compatible with the object represented by this Class (The class object you are calling the method at)

or:

if (B.class.isAssignableFrom(view.getClass()))

API says: Determines if the class or interface represented by this Class object is either the same as, or is a superclass or superinterface of, the class or interface represented by the specified Class parameter

or (without reflection and the recommended one):

if (view instanceof B)
属性 2024-09-01 05:00:07
if(view instanceof B)

如果 view 是 B 或 A 子类(或 B 的任何子类)的实例,则返回 true。

if(view instanceof B)

This will return true if view is an instance of B or the subclass A (or any subclass of B for that matter).

夢归不見 2024-09-01 05:00:07

也许我错过了一些东西,但这还不够:

if (view instanceof B) {
    // this view is an instance of B
}

Maybe I'm missing something, but wouldn't this suffice:

if (view instanceof B) {
    // this view is an instance of B
}
怪我太投入 2024-09-01 05:00:07

类.isAssignableFrom() - 也适用于接口。如果您不希望这样,则必须调用 getSuperclass() 并测试,直到到达 Object

Class.isAssignableFrom() - works for interfaces as well. If you don't want that, you'll have to call getSuperclass() and test until you reach Object.

静待花开 2024-09-01 05:00:07

反之亦然:B.class.isInstance(view)

It's the other way around: B.class.isInstance(view)

一杯敬自由 2024-09-01 05:00:07

如果存在多态性,例如检查 SQLRecoverableException 与 SQLException,可以这样做。

try {
    // sth may throw exception
    ....
} catch (Exception e) {
    if(SQLException.class.isAssignableFrom(e.getCause().getClass()))
    {
        // do sth
        System.out.println("SQLException occurs!");
    }
}

简单地说,

ChildClass child= new ChildClass();
if(ParentClass.class.isAssignableFrom(child.getClass()))
{
    // do sth
    ...
}

If there is polymorphism such as checking SQLRecoverableException vs SQLException, it can be done like that.

try {
    // sth may throw exception
    ....
} catch (Exception e) {
    if(SQLException.class.isAssignableFrom(e.getCause().getClass()))
    {
        // do sth
        System.out.println("SQLException occurs!");
    }
}

Simply say,

ChildClass child= new ChildClass();
if(ParentClass.class.isAssignableFrom(child.getClass()))
{
    // do sth
    ...
}
迎风吟唱 2024-09-01 05:00:07

我从未真正使用过这个,但尝试 view.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()

I've never actually used this, but try view.getClass().getGenericSuperclass()

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