StructureMap HowTo:深层对象的条件构造
我很难有条件地创建依赖关系。谷歌搜索,我还没有找到使用 BuildStack 和条件谓词的好例子。
这是我在注册表中所做的事情:
//snip
public SomeRegistry()
{
this.InstanceOf<IFoo>().Is.Conditional(
c =>
{
c.TheDefault.Is.ConstructedBy(() => new FooZ());
c.If(
p => p.ParentType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IBar)) &&
p.BuildStack.Current.RequestedType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IDoStuffWithFooA)))
.ThenIt.Is.ConstructedBy(() => new FooA());
c.If(
p => p.ParentType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IBar)) &&
p.BuildStack.Current.RequestedType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IDoStuffWithFooB)))
.ThenIt.Is.ConstructedBy(() => new FooB());
});
this.Scan(
s =>
{
s.TheCallingAssembly();
s.WithDefaultConventions();
});
}
//snip
这是显示我所期望的单元测试
//snip
[TestFixture]
public class ConditionalCreationTest
{
[Test]
public void GiveUsFooAWhenDoingStuffWithA()
{
var dependA = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IDoStuffWithFooA>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooA>(dependA.Foo);
}
[Test]
public void GiveUsFooBWhenDoingStuffWithB()
{
var dependB = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IDoStuffWithFooB>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooB>(dependB.Foo);
}
[Test]
public void GiveUsFooZByDefault()
{
var foo = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IFoo>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooZ>(foo);
}
[Test]
public void GiveUsProperFoosWhenWeDontAskDirectly()
{
var bar = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IBar>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooA>(bar.DoStuffA.Foo);
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooB>(bar.DoStuffB.Foo);
}
[SetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
ObjectFactory.Initialize(a => a.AddRegistry<SomeRegistry>());
}
}
//snip
这是我想要的 StructureMap 与 IFoo 的正确依赖关系 AutoWire:
//snip
public class Bar : IBar
{
private IDoStuffWithFooA doStuffA;
private IDoStuffWithFooB doStuffB;
public Bar(IDoStuffWithFooA doStuffA, IDoStuffWithFooB doStuffB)
{
this.doStuffA = doStuffA;
this.doStuffB = doStuffB;
}
public IDoStuffWithFooA DoStuffA
{
get
{
return this.doStuffA;
}
}
public IDoStuffWithFooB DoStuffB
{
get
{
return this.doStuffB;
}
}
}
//snip
我不知道如何进行 GiveUsProperFoosWhenWeDontAskDirectly
测试通过。
我希望在需要 IDoStuffWithFooA
时初始化 FooA
,在需要 IDoStuffWithFooB
时初始化 FooB
,无论何时需要在图中。 条件谓词的正确语法是什么?
I'm having difficulty conditionally creating a dependency. Googling, I have yet to find a good example of using the BuildStack and Conditional Predicates.
Here's what I'm doing in the Registry:
//snip
public SomeRegistry()
{
this.InstanceOf<IFoo>().Is.Conditional(
c =>
{
c.TheDefault.Is.ConstructedBy(() => new FooZ());
c.If(
p => p.ParentType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IBar)) &&
p.BuildStack.Current.RequestedType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IDoStuffWithFooA)))
.ThenIt.Is.ConstructedBy(() => new FooA());
c.If(
p => p.ParentType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IBar)) &&
p.BuildStack.Current.RequestedType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(IDoStuffWithFooB)))
.ThenIt.Is.ConstructedBy(() => new FooB());
});
this.Scan(
s =>
{
s.TheCallingAssembly();
s.WithDefaultConventions();
});
}
//snip
Here's unit tests showing what I'm expecting
//snip
[TestFixture]
public class ConditionalCreationTest
{
[Test]
public void GiveUsFooAWhenDoingStuffWithA()
{
var dependA = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IDoStuffWithFooA>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooA>(dependA.Foo);
}
[Test]
public void GiveUsFooBWhenDoingStuffWithB()
{
var dependB = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IDoStuffWithFooB>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooB>(dependB.Foo);
}
[Test]
public void GiveUsFooZByDefault()
{
var foo = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IFoo>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooZ>(foo);
}
[Test]
public void GiveUsProperFoosWhenWeDontAskDirectly()
{
var bar = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IBar>();
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooA>(bar.DoStuffA.Foo);
Assert.IsInstanceOfType<FooB>(bar.DoStuffB.Foo);
}
[SetUp]
public void SetUp()
{
ObjectFactory.Initialize(a => a.AddRegistry<SomeRegistry>());
}
}
//snip
This is what I want StructureMap to AutoWire with the correct dependency of IFoo:
//snip
public class Bar : IBar
{
private IDoStuffWithFooA doStuffA;
private IDoStuffWithFooB doStuffB;
public Bar(IDoStuffWithFooA doStuffA, IDoStuffWithFooB doStuffB)
{
this.doStuffA = doStuffA;
this.doStuffB = doStuffB;
}
public IDoStuffWithFooA DoStuffA
{
get
{
return this.doStuffA;
}
}
public IDoStuffWithFooB DoStuffB
{
get
{
return this.doStuffB;
}
}
}
//snip
I cannot figure out how to get GiveUsProperFoosWhenWeDontAskDirectly
test to pass.
I want to get FooA
to get initialized when I need IDoStuffWithFooA
, FooB
when IDoStuffWithFooB
, regardless of when it's needed in the graph. What is the proper syntax for the conditional predicate?
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通常最好尝试避免使用该语法的条件构造,它比 For - Use 更难解释。您的场景可以使用以下方法解决:
It's often best to try to avoid conditional construction with that syntax, it is much harder to interpret than the For - Use. Your scenario can be solved using: