在变体记录中包含方法的语法是什么?

发布于 2024-08-24 21:27:46 字数 1224 浏览 11 评论 0原文

我有以下记录定义

  E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      x: E3FloatT;
      y: E3FloatT;
      z: E3FloatT;

      function length: E3FloatT;
      function normalize: E3Vector3T;
      function crossProduct( const aVector: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;

      class operator add( const aVector1, aVector2: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator subtract( const aVector1, aVector2: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator negative( const aVector: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator multiply( const aVector: E3Vector3T; const aScalar: E3FloatT ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator divide( const aVector: E3Vector3T; const aScalar: E3FloatT ): E3Vector3T;
  end;

我想做的是引入一个变体记录部分,以便能够单独和作为数组访问三个元素,即

  E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      case boolean of
          true: (
              x: E3FloatT;
              y: E3FloatT;
              z: E3FloatT;
          );
          false: (
              elements: packed array[0..2] of E3FloatT;
          );

      function length: E3FloatT;
      ..
  end;

这不会编译(函数需要结果类型在函数长度)。我做错了什么明显的事情,或者这不受支持?在这种情况下,对于以数组形式访问各个字段的优雅而高性能的方式有什么建议吗?

ps E3FloatT 是 Single 的简单类型别名。

I have the following record definition

  E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      x: E3FloatT;
      y: E3FloatT;
      z: E3FloatT;

      function length: E3FloatT;
      function normalize: E3Vector3T;
      function crossProduct( const aVector: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;

      class operator add( const aVector1, aVector2: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator subtract( const aVector1, aVector2: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator negative( const aVector: E3Vector3T ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator multiply( const aVector: E3Vector3T; const aScalar: E3FloatT ): E3Vector3T;
      class operator divide( const aVector: E3Vector3T; const aScalar: E3FloatT ): E3Vector3T;
  end;

What I wanted to do is introduce a variant record part to be able to access the three elements both individually and as an array, i.e.

  E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      case boolean of
          true: (
              x: E3FloatT;
              y: E3FloatT;
              z: E3FloatT;
          );
          false: (
              elements: packed array[0..2] of E3FloatT;
          );

      function length: E3FloatT;
      ..
  end;

This will not compile (function needs a result type at function length). Anything obvious I'm doing wrong, or is this not supported? In that case, any suggestions for an elegant yet performant way of accessing the individual fields as an array?

p.s. E3FloatT is a simple type alias for Single.

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评论(2

沉默的熊 2024-08-31 21:27:46

也许这是编译器的疏忽,但当方法在变体部分之前声明时,它确实会编译。这似乎是一个合理的解决方案。

E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      function length: E3FloatT;
      ..

      case boolean of
          true: (
              x: E3FloatT;
              y: E3FloatT;
              z: E3FloatT;
          );
          false: (
              elements: packed array[0..2] of E3FloatT;
          );
  end;

Maybe it is an oversight in the compiler, but it does compile when the methods are declared before the variant part. This seems a reasonable solution.

E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      function length: E3FloatT;
      ..

      case boolean of
          true: (
              x: E3FloatT;
              y: E3FloatT;
              z: E3FloatT;
          );
          false: (
              elements: packed array[0..2] of E3FloatT;
          );
  end;
小嗲 2024-08-31 21:27:46

将函数声明移至顶部,如下所示:

  E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      function length: E3FloatT;
      case boolean of
          true: (
              x: E3FloatT;
              y: E3FloatT;
              z: E3FloatT;
          );
          false: (
              elements: packed array[0..2] of E3FloatT;
          );

  end;

这在 Delphi 2010 中进行编译。

Move the function declaration to the top like this:

  E3Vector3T = packed record
  public
      function length: E3FloatT;
      case boolean of
          true: (
              x: E3FloatT;
              y: E3FloatT;
              z: E3FloatT;
          );
          false: (
              elements: packed array[0..2] of E3FloatT;
          );

  end;

This compiles in Delphi 2010.

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