NSPredicateEditorRowTemplate 用于日期比较

发布于 2024-08-24 20:08:06 字数 1006 浏览 12 评论 0原文

我正在构建一个 NSPredicateEditor,并且我希望能够进行高级日期比较。

我意识到我可以使用 NSDateAttributeTyperightExpressionType 构建一个 NSPredicateEditorRowTemplate ,但是我想要构建的谓词需要比这更高级。

例如,我需要进行基本比较,例如:

  • dateKeypath < aDate
  • dateKeypath <= aDate dateKeypath = aDate
  • dateKeypath != aDate
  • dateKeypath > aDate
  • dateKeypath >= aDate

这些基本比较很容易实现,并且我已经完成了这些工作。但是,我还需要进行比较,例如:

  • dateKeypath isInTheLast n days (或周、月、年)
  • dateKeypath isNotInTheLast n days (或周、月、年)
  • aDate 和 anotherDate 之间的 dateKeypath

我怎样才能实现这些类型的比较?我知道我需要创建一个自定义 NSPredicateEditorRowTemplate,但我还没有找到任何关于如何实现此类目标的明确文档。

编辑 如果还知道如何使这些比较成为完整的日期时间(年-月-日-时-分-秒)比较(因为 NSDateAttributeType 仅具有年-月-日粒度),则可以获得奖励积分。

I'm building an NSPredicateEditor, and I want the ability to do advanced date comparison.

I realize that I can build an NSPredicateEditorRowTemplate with a rightExpressionType of NSDateAttributeType, but the predicates I want to build need to be much more advanced than that.

For example, I need to basic comparison like:

  • dateKeypath < aDate
  • dateKeypath <= aDate
  • dateKeypath = aDate
  • dateKeypath != aDate
  • dateKeypath > aDate
  • dateKeypath >= aDate

These basic comparisons are quite easy to achieve, and I have these working. However, I also need to do comparisons like:

  • dateKeypath isInTheLast n days (or weeks, months, years)
  • dateKeypath isNotInTheLast n days (or weeks, months, years)
  • dateKeypath between aDate and anotherDate

How can I achieve these sorts of comparisons? I understand that I'll need to create a custom NSPredicateEditorRowTemplate, but I haven't found any clear documentation on how to achieve something like this.

EDIT
Bonus points are available for also knowing how to make these comparisons a full date-time (year-month-day-hour-minute-second) comparison (as NSDateAttributeType only has year-month-day granularity).

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评论(2

淡莣 2024-08-31 20:08:06

回想起来,这个答案似乎有些明显:

我实际上描述了 3 个谓词编辑器行模板,而不是一个。这三个模板是:

  • dateKeyPath [<, <=, =, >, >=, !=] [NSDatePicker]
  • dateKeyPath [inTheLast, notInTheLast] [NSTextField] [NSPopUpButton ]
  • dateKeyPath [ Between] [NSDatePicker] "and" [NSDatePicker]

如果你构建这三个谓词编辑器行模板并将它们交给 predicateEditor,编辑器会意识到它们都是使用相同的dateKeyPath,并显示然后将所有运算符压缩到一个弹出按钮中。然后,它将根据选择的操作员将实际视图切换到操作员右侧。

编辑

奖励积分:您可以通过重写 templateViews 方法、从 super 检索 templateViews 并设置适当的选择器上的datePickerElements

2010 年 11 月 24 日编辑

对于再次遇到此问题的人,我写了几篇关于创建自定义 NSPredicateEditorRowTemplates 的博客文章:

In retrospect, this answer seems somewhat obvious:

I actually described 3 predicate editor row templates, not one. The three templates are:

  • dateKeyPath [<, <=, =, >, >=, !=] [NSDatePicker]
  • dateKeyPath [inTheLast, notInTheLast] [NSTextField] [NSPopUpButton]
  • dateKeyPath [between] [NSDatePicker] "and" [NSDatePicker]

If you build these three predicate editor row templates and give them to the predicateEditor, the editor will realize that they're all using the same dateKeyPath, and display then crunch all their operators into a single popup button. It will then switch out the actual views to the right of the operator depending on which operator is selected.

Edit

For bonus points: you can modify the precision of the date pickers by overriding the templateViews method, retrieving the templateViews from super, and setting the datePickerElements on the appropriate pickers.

Edit 24 Nov 2010

For anyone who comes across this again, I've written a couple blog posts on creating custom NSPredicateEditorRowTemplates:

难得心□动 2024-08-31 20:08:06

我认为第二个谓词模板不会按预期工作。问题是您需要一个相对日期 - 相对于当前日期计算的日期。

我已经根据苹果工程师的一些代码(和建议)实现了这样的谓词编辑器模板(以及所有相关的代码)。如果有人感兴趣,我可以提供详细信息等。我的实现非常复杂。

I don't think that the second predicate template will work as expected. The problem is that you need a relative date - a date that is evaluated relative to the current date.

I have implemented such a predicate editor template (with all the associated code) based on some code (and advice) from an Apple engineer. If anyone is interested I can provide the details, etc. My implementation is quite involved.

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