WPF - 从用户控件操作 VisualState
我在 MainWindow 的 LayoutRoot 网格中定义了两个视觉状态,如下所示:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="#FF434343" ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="100"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<ic:ExtendedVisualStateManager/>
</VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateLogin">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="00:00:00.6000000"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="LoggedOn">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="{x:Null}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Window.WindowStyle)">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static WindowStyle.None}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="{x:Null}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Window.AllowsTransparency)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="True"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="LoggedOff">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="brdContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="0.1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="brdContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.IsEnabled)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="False"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="ucTabButtons" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.IsEnabled)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="False"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="ucTabButtons" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="0.4"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
它可以很好地从一种状态切换到另一种状态,就像这样:
void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//ExtendedVisualStateManager.GoToElementState(this.LayoutRoot as FrameworkElement, "LoggedOff", false);
}
但是现在,我需要能够从 MainWindow 内的用户控件切换状态。 它
我已经尝试过:
private void btnOk_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow parent = new MainWindow();
Grid root = new Grid();
root = (Grid)parent.FindName("LayoutRoot");
ExtendedVisualStateManager.GoToElementState(root as FrameworkElement, "LoggedOn", true);
}
给了我以下异常:
System.NullReferenceException 未处理 消息 =“未将对象引用设置为对象的实例。” Source="WPFToolkit"
有人知道如何从用户控件切换状态吗?
谢谢你,
乔西
I have two Visual States defined in my MainWindow's LayoutRoot Grid as following:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="#FF434343" ShowGridLines="True">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="100"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<ic:ExtendedVisualStateManager/>
</VisualStateManager.CustomVisualStateManager>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateLogin">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="00:00:00.6000000"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="LoggedOn">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="{x:Null}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Window.WindowStyle)">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static WindowStyle.None}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="{x:Null}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Window.AllowsTransparency)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="True"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="LoggedOff">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="brdContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="0.1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="brdContent" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.IsEnabled)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="False"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="ucTabButtons" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.IsEnabled)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="False"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Duration="00:00:00.0010000" Storyboard.TargetName="ucTabButtons" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="0.4"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
It works fine switching from one state to another thoughtout the MainWindow codebehind, like that:
void MainWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//ExtendedVisualStateManager.GoToElementState(this.LayoutRoot as FrameworkElement, "LoggedOff", false);
}
But now, I need to be able to switching states from an usercontrol inside the MainWindow...
I have tryed that:
private void btnOk_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow parent = new MainWindow();
Grid root = new Grid();
root = (Grid)parent.FindName("LayoutRoot");
ExtendedVisualStateManager.GoToElementState(root as FrameworkElement, "LoggedOn", true);
}
And it gives me the following exception:
System.NullReferenceException was unhandled
Message="Object reference not set to an instance of an object."
Source="WPFToolkit"
Does someone know how to switch states from an usercontrol?
ThankYou,
Josi
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我建议定义一个用于在状态之间切换的接口。窗体可以实现该接口,并且可以显式地将接口传递给控件,或者控件可以查询其父级以查看该接口是否已实现。这样,用户控件就不会与其容器紧密耦合,而仅与它期望容器提供的行为紧密耦合。
顺便说一句,让用户控件修改其容器的状态是一种不寻常的设计。您可能需要考虑是否有其他方法来构建需求。
一个可能的接口:
您可以让您的 MainWindow 实现此接口:
然后您的控件按照您的示例可以执行以下操作:
I recommend defining an interface for switching between states. The form can implement the interface and it can either explicitly pass the interface to the control or the control can query its parent to see if the interface is implemented. This way the user control is not tightly coupled to its container, only to the behavior that it expects the container to provide.
On a side note, having a user control modify the state of its container is an unusual design. You might want to consider if there is an alternate way to structure the requirement.
A possible interface:
You can have your MainWindow implement this interface:
Then your control, following your example, can do this:
在您的用户控件上创建一个父级可以订阅的公共事件;然后该事件可以用作状态转换的触发器。
Create a public event on your user control to which the parent can subscribe; the event can then be used as a trigger for the state transition.