eekg() 神秘失败

发布于 2024-08-24 07:26:11 字数 2729 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我有一个 2884765579 字节的文件。这是使用此函数进行双重检查,返回该数字:

size_t GetSize() {
       const size_t current_position = mFile.tellg();
       mFile.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
       const size_t ret = mFile.tellg();
       mFile.seekg(current_position);
       return ret;
    }

然后我这样做:

mFile.seekg(pos, std::ios::beg);
// pos = 2883426827, which is < than the file size, 2884765579

这设置了故障位。 errno 未更改。我可以采取哪些步骤来解决此问题?


绝对确定

  • 文件大小确实是 2884765579
  • pos 确实是 2884765579
  • 故障位未在 .seekg() 之前设置 故障
  • 位在 .seekg() 之后设置并且中间没有进行其他调用
  • 该文件是用二进制标志

编辑打开的:以防万一有人遇到同样的问题..使用我编写的代码(仅适用于Windows)并且更少的麻烦为你:

class BinaryIFile
{
public:
    BinaryIFile(const string& path) : mPath(path), mFileSize(0) {
        mFile = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);

        if (mFile == -1)
            FATAL(format("Cannot open %s: %s") % path.c_str() % strerror(errno));
    }
    ~BinaryIFile() {
        if (mFile != -1)
            close(mFile);
    }

    string GetPath() const { return mPath; }
    int64 GetSize() {
        if (mFileSize)
            return mFileSize;

        const int64 current_position = _telli64(mFile);
        _lseeki64(mFile, 0, SEEK_END);
        mFileSize = _telli64(mFile);
        _lseeki64(mFile, current_position, SEEK_SET);

        return mFileSize;
    }

    int64 Read64() { return _Read<int64>(); }
    int32 Read32() { return _Read<int32>(); }
    int16 Read16() { return _Read<int16>(); }
    int8 Read8() { return _Read<int8>(); }
    float ReadFloat() { return _Read<float>(); }
    double ReadDouble() { return _Read<double>(); }

    void Skip(int64 bytes) { _lseeki64(mFile, bytes, SEEK_CUR); }
    void Seek(int64 pos) { _lseeki64(mFile, pos, SEEK_SET); }
    int64 Tell() { return _telli64(mFile); }

    template <class T>
    T Read() { return _Read<T>(); }

    void Read(char *to, size_t size) {
        const int ret = read(mFile, (void *)to, size);
        if ((int)size != ret)
            FATAL(format("Read error: attempted to read %d bytes, read() returned %d, errno: %s [we are at offset %d, file size is %d]") % size % ret % strerror(errno) % Tell() % GetSize());
    }

    template <class T>
    BinaryIFile& operator>>(T& val) { val = _Read<T>(); return *this; }

private:
    const string mPath;
    int mFile;
    int64 mFileSize;

    template <class T>
    T _Read() { T ret; if (sizeof(ret) != read(mFile, (void *)&ret, sizeof(ret))) FATAL("Read error"); return ret; }
};

I have a 2884765579 bytes file. This is double checked with this function, that returns that number:

size_t GetSize() {
       const size_t current_position = mFile.tellg();
       mFile.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
       const size_t ret = mFile.tellg();
       mFile.seekg(current_position);
       return ret;
    }

I then do:

mFile.seekg(pos, std::ios::beg);
// pos = 2883426827, which is < than the file size, 2884765579

This sets the failbit. errno is not changed. What steps can I take to troubleshoot this?


I am absolutely sure that:

  • The file size is really 2884765579
  • pos is really 2884765579
  • The failbit is not set before .seekg()
  • The failbit is set right after .seekg() and no other calls are made in between
  • The file is opened with the binary flag

EDIT: in case someone runs into the same problem.. Use this code I wrote (works on windows only) and many less headaches for you:

class BinaryIFile
{
public:
    BinaryIFile(const string& path) : mPath(path), mFileSize(0) {
        mFile = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);

        if (mFile == -1)
            FATAL(format("Cannot open %s: %s") % path.c_str() % strerror(errno));
    }
    ~BinaryIFile() {
        if (mFile != -1)
            close(mFile);
    }

    string GetPath() const { return mPath; }
    int64 GetSize() {
        if (mFileSize)
            return mFileSize;

        const int64 current_position = _telli64(mFile);
        _lseeki64(mFile, 0, SEEK_END);
        mFileSize = _telli64(mFile);
        _lseeki64(mFile, current_position, SEEK_SET);

        return mFileSize;
    }

    int64 Read64() { return _Read<int64>(); }
    int32 Read32() { return _Read<int32>(); }
    int16 Read16() { return _Read<int16>(); }
    int8 Read8() { return _Read<int8>(); }
    float ReadFloat() { return _Read<float>(); }
    double ReadDouble() { return _Read<double>(); }

    void Skip(int64 bytes) { _lseeki64(mFile, bytes, SEEK_CUR); }
    void Seek(int64 pos) { _lseeki64(mFile, pos, SEEK_SET); }
    int64 Tell() { return _telli64(mFile); }

    template <class T>
    T Read() { return _Read<T>(); }

    void Read(char *to, size_t size) {
        const int ret = read(mFile, (void *)to, size);
        if ((int)size != ret)
            FATAL(format("Read error: attempted to read %d bytes, read() returned %d, errno: %s [we are at offset %d, file size is %d]") % size % ret % strerror(errno) % Tell() % GetSize());
    }

    template <class T>
    BinaryIFile& operator>>(T& val) { val = _Read<T>(); return *this; }

private:
    const string mPath;
    int mFile;
    int64 mFileSize;

    template <class T>
    T _Read() { T ret; if (sizeof(ret) != read(mFile, (void *)&ret, sizeof(ret))) FATAL("Read error"); return ret; }
};

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失退 2024-08-31 07:26:11

您可以在给定位置之前进行查找,因此 pos 已签名。尝试使用大小为 0x7fffffff 和 0x80ffffff 的文件,看看后者是否会触发问题,这是我的猜测。

You can seekg before a given position, so pos is signed. Try it with files of size 0x7fffffff and 0x80ffffff and see if the latter triggers the problem, that's my guess.

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