Java 后缀计算器中的 StackOverFlowError
下面的类被另一个程序使用。当它被访问时,它会抛出 StackOverFlowError。这是我在大学必须做的一个项目的 Postfix 计算器的一部分。
任何帮助将不胜感激,提前谢谢您。我对 Java 很陌生,我不知道该怎么做。
代码:
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;
public class MyPostfixMachine implements PostfixMachineInterface {
MyMathOperations mmo = new MyMathOperations();
MyPostfixMachine mpm = new MyPostfixMachine();
public String evaluate(Queue q) {
if (q.isEmpty()) {//if the input is empty, terminate the program
System.exit(0);
}
if (q.size() == 1) {//if there is only one number in the queue, return it as the solution
if (mpm.isParsableToDouble(String.valueOf(q.remove()))) {
return String.valueOf(q.remove());
}
}
Stack<String> finalxp = new Stack<String>();//create an empty stack
if (mpm.isParsableToDouble(String.valueOf(q.remove()))) {//if first element of queue q is a number,push it into the stack
finalxp.push(String.valueOf(q.remove()));
} else {//depending on the operator perform the corresponding operations
if (q.remove() == "+") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.addition(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "-") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.substraction(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "*") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.product(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "/") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.division(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "fibo") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.fibonacci(str));
}
if (q.remove() == "fac") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.factorial(str));
}
if (q.remove() == "han") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.hanoi(str));
}
}
return String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
}
public boolean isParsableToDouble(String candidate) {
try {
Double.parseDouble(candidate);
return true;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return false;
}
}
}
public class MyMathOperations implements MathOperationsInterface {
public String addition(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A + B));
}
public String substraction(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A - B));
}
public String product(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A * B));
}
public String division(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A / B));
}
public String fibonacci(String s) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(s);
return String.valueOf(fibo(n));
}
public int fibo(int f) {
if (f < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot apply Fibonacci method");
} else if (f == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (f == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return fibo(f - 1) + fibo(f - 2);
}
}
public String hanoi(String s) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(s);
int han = 0;
if (a < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid integer");
} else {
han = (int) Math.pow(2, a) - 1;
}
return String.valueOf(han);
}
public String factorial(String s) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(s);
if (a < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incorrect argument for factorial operatiion");
}
switch (a) {
case 0:
case 1:
return String.valueOf(1);
default:
int res = a;
while (true) {
if (a == 1) {
break;
}
res *= --a;
}
return String.valueOf(res);
}
}
private static double pDouble(String s) {
double res = 0d;
try {
res = Double.parseDouble(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.exit(1);
}
return res;
}
}
The following class is used by another program. When it is accessed, it throws a StackOverFlowError. This is part of a Postfix Calculator I have to do as a project at my university.
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thank you in advance. I'm quite new at Java and I have no idea what to do.
CODE:
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;
public class MyPostfixMachine implements PostfixMachineInterface {
MyMathOperations mmo = new MyMathOperations();
MyPostfixMachine mpm = new MyPostfixMachine();
public String evaluate(Queue q) {
if (q.isEmpty()) {//if the input is empty, terminate the program
System.exit(0);
}
if (q.size() == 1) {//if there is only one number in the queue, return it as the solution
if (mpm.isParsableToDouble(String.valueOf(q.remove()))) {
return String.valueOf(q.remove());
}
}
Stack<String> finalxp = new Stack<String>();//create an empty stack
if (mpm.isParsableToDouble(String.valueOf(q.remove()))) {//if first element of queue q is a number,push it into the stack
finalxp.push(String.valueOf(q.remove()));
} else {//depending on the operator perform the corresponding operations
if (q.remove() == "+") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.addition(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "-") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.substraction(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "*") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.product(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "/") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
String str2 = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.division(str, str2));
}
if (q.remove() == "fibo") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.fibonacci(str));
}
if (q.remove() == "fac") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.factorial(str));
}
if (q.remove() == "han") {
String str = String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
finalxp.push(mmo.hanoi(str));
}
}
return String.valueOf(finalxp.pop());
}
public boolean isParsableToDouble(String candidate) {
try {
Double.parseDouble(candidate);
return true;
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return false;
}
}
}
public class MyMathOperations implements MathOperationsInterface {
public String addition(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A + B));
}
public String substraction(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A - B));
}
public String product(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A * B));
}
public String division(String s1, String s2) {
double A = Double.parseDouble(s1);
double B = Double.parseDouble(s2);
return String.valueOf((A / B));
}
public String fibonacci(String s) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(s);
return String.valueOf(fibo(n));
}
public int fibo(int f) {
if (f < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot apply Fibonacci method");
} else if (f == 0) {
return 0;
} else if (f == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return fibo(f - 1) + fibo(f - 2);
}
}
public String hanoi(String s) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(s);
int han = 0;
if (a < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid integer");
} else {
han = (int) Math.pow(2, a) - 1;
}
return String.valueOf(han);
}
public String factorial(String s) {
int a = Integer.parseInt(s);
if (a < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incorrect argument for factorial operatiion");
}
switch (a) {
case 0:
case 1:
return String.valueOf(1);
default:
int res = a;
while (true) {
if (a == 1) {
break;
}
res *= --a;
}
return String.valueOf(res);
}
}
private static double pDouble(String s) {
double res = 0d;
try {
res = Double.parseDouble(s);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.exit(1);
}
return res;
}
}
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评论(2)
问题是您的类MyPostfixMachine有一个私有字段MyPostfixMachine mpm,它是用新的MyPostfixMachine初始化的。由于这个新的 MyPostfixMachine 也有一个私有字段 MyPostfixMachine mpm ,它是用新的 MyPostfixMachine 初始化的......你明白了。 :) 这会永远持续下去(或者直到你的堆栈已满)。
这是有问题的代码:
我认为您可以简单地删除私有字段 mpm。只需调用当前实例上的方法即可。因此,
您可以简单地编写:
或 (等效但更明确): ,
而不是: 无论如何,只需删除私有字段 mpm ,StackOverflowException 就会消失。
The problem is that your class MyPostfixMachine has a private field MyPostfixMachine mpm which is initialized with a new MyPostfixMachine. Since this new MyPostfixMachine also has a private field MyPostfixMachine mpm which is initialized with a new MyPostfixMachine... you get it. :) This goes on and on forever (or until your stack is full).
Here is the problematic piece of code:
I think you can simply remove the private field mpm. Just call the methods on the current instance. So instead of:
you can simply write:
or (equivallent but more explicit):
Anyway, just remove the private field mpm and the StackOverflowException should be gone.
我不确定你是如何得到 StackOverflowError 的(我在这段代码中没有看到任何循环或递归),但一个明确的问题是你过度使用了 Queue.remove() 。每次您在
if
子句中查看队列时,您都会删除第一个元素 - 我希望这段代码会抛出NoSuchElementException
s 。更不用说所有的
EmptyStackException
了,你应该从空的Stack
中弹出。所以我想说......
I'm not sure how you're getting a StackOverflowError (I don't see any loops or recursion in this code), but one definite problem is your overuse of
Queue.remove()
. Every time you look at the queue in yourif
clauses, you're lopping-off the first element -- I'd expect this code to be barfing-outNoSuchElementException
s.To say nothing of all the
EmptyStackException
s you should be getting from popping from an emptyStack
.So I'd say....