如何很好地注释 ggplot2(手册)
使用ggplot2
我通常使用geom_text
和position=jitter
之类的东西来注释我的图。
然而,对于一个漂亮的情节,我经常发现手动注释是值得的。如下所示:
data2 <- structure(list(type = structure(c(5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 1L,
2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L), .Label = c("EDS",
"KIU", "LAK", "MVH", "NA*"), class = "factor"), value = c(0.9,
0.01, 0.01, 0.09, 0, 0.8, 0.05, 0, 0.15, 0, 0.41, 0.04, 0.03,
0.52, 0, 0.23, 0.11, 0.02, 0.64, 0.01), time = c(3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 27L, 27L,
27L, 27L, 27L), year = c(2008L, 2008L, 2008L, 2008L, 2008L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2006L, 2006L, 2006L, 2006L, 2006L)), .Names = c("type", "value",
"time", "year"), row.names = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 9L, 10L,
11L, 12L, 13L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L), class = "data.frame")
ggplot(data2, aes(x=time, y=value, group=type, col=type))+
geom_line()+
geom_point()+
theme_bw()+
annotate("text", x=6, y=0.9, label="this is a wrong color")+
annotate("text", x=15, y=0.6, label="this is a second annotation with a wrong color")
问题是,我无法使文本注释颜色与线条颜色相匹配。我想我可以用手动秤来解决这个问题,但我希望有更好的方法吗?
Using ggplot2
I normally use geom_text
and something like position=jitter
to annotate my plots.
However - for a nice plot I often finds it worthwhile to annotate manually. like below:
data2 <- structure(list(type = structure(c(5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 1L,
2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 4L, 3L), .Label = c("EDS",
"KIU", "LAK", "MVH", "NA*"), class = "factor"), value = c(0.9,
0.01, 0.01, 0.09, 0, 0.8, 0.05, 0, 0.15, 0, 0.41, 0.04, 0.03,
0.52, 0, 0.23, 0.11, 0.02, 0.64, 0.01), time = c(3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 27L, 27L,
27L, 27L, 27L), year = c(2008L, 2008L, 2008L, 2008L, 2008L, 2007L,
2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L, 2007L,
2006L, 2006L, 2006L, 2006L, 2006L)), .Names = c("type", "value",
"time", "year"), row.names = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 9L, 10L,
11L, 12L, 13L, 15L, 16L, 17L, 18L, 19L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L), class = "data.frame")
ggplot(data2, aes(x=time, y=value, group=type, col=type))+
geom_line()+
geom_point()+
theme_bw()+
annotate("text", x=6, y=0.9, label="this is a wrong color")+
annotate("text", x=15, y=0.6, label="this is a second annotation with a wrong color")
The problem is, that I can't get the text annotations color to match the line color. I assume I could fix this with a manual scale, but I hope there is a better way?
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我有一个类似的问题并通过JD Long回答解决了它。但由于 ggplot2 更新到版本 0.9.0,我注意到所有的 geom_text() 调用在绘图上都显得有些模糊。
感谢 kohske 我发现这段代码
绘制了 geom_text
nrow(data2)
次!向 geom_text 提供数据的正确方法是构建一个不同的 data.frame 来保存要绘制的字符串的坐标、标签和颜色:
I had a similar problem and solved it with JD Long answer. But as a results of
ggplot2
updating to version 0.9.0 I noticed that allgeom_text()
calls rendered somewhat blurred on the plots.Thanks to kohske I discovered that this code
plots the geom_text
nrow(data2)
times!The correct way for supplying data to geom_text is building a different data.frame holding coordinates, labels and colors for the strings you want to be plotted:
如果您使用 geom_text() 而不是 annotate(),您可以将组颜色传递给您的绘图:
因此使用 annotate() 看起来像这样:
替代文本 http://www.cerebralmastication.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/ 03/before.png
然后使用 geom_text() 之后它看起来像这样:
替代文本 http://www.cerebralmastication.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/ 03/after.png
If you use geom_text() instead of annotate() you can pass a group color to your plot:
So using annotate() it looks like this:
alt text http://www.cerebralmastication.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/before.png
then after using geom_text() it looks like this:
alt text http://www.cerebralmastication.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/after.png
现在有一些软件包添加了标签:
These days there are packages adding labeling: