调整 JScrollPane 和 JTabbedPane 大小时出现问题
我在调整 java 应用程序中某些组件的大小时遇到问题。当我调整主 JFrame 的大小时,它们会保持以前的大小,而不是填充周围的组件。
例如,我的程序中有一个 JTabbedPane,位于另一个 JTabbedPane(位于主 JFrame 内)的选项卡中。我通过各种 .setPreferredSize() 将添加到内部 JTabbedPane 的选项卡填充整个周围空间。然后,当我通过拖动窗口的一角来调整 JFrame 的大小时,外部 JTabbedPane 的选项卡大小调整得很好,但位于其中的 JTabbedPane 保持相同的旧大小。
当我使用 JScrollPane 测试它时,会发生同样的事情:外部 JTabbedPane 通过 JScrollPane 调整大小保持相同的大小。
下面是创建选项卡式面板的代码,以防您看到我错过的明显内容。这是 createEndGamePane() 中的 tabPane/jsp 对象在 JFrame 调整大小时不会调整大小。 mainTabPane 按其应有的方式调整大小。
class MyFrame extends JFrame {
private JTabbedPane mainTabPane;
private JPanel endGameInfo;
//....
private void createTabbedCenterPane(){
this.mainTabPane = new JTabbedPane();
this.endGameInfo = new JPanel();
this.createEndGamePane();
this.mainTabPane.addTab("Turneringschema", null, this.scheduleHolder, "Spelschemat för turneringen");
this.mainTabPane.addTab("Grupper & Pooler", null, this.poolInfo, "Information om grupper, lag och pooler");
this.mainTabPane.addTab("Slutspelsträd", null, this.endGameInfo, "Information om slutspelen");
this.add(this.mainTabPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
private void createEndGamePane(){
JTabbedPane tabPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabPane.setPreferredSize(this.endGameInfo.getSize());
for (int i = 0; i < this.tournament.data.getGroups().size(); i++) {
EndGame e = this.tournament.data.getEndGames().get(i);;
//Create the gameTree
EndGameTreeCanvas gameTree = new EndGameTreeCanvas(e, this.endGameInfo.getSize());
//Create the ScrollPane
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(gameTree);
jsp.setPreferredSize(tabPane.getSize());
jsp.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
//Add to the endGameIndo panel
tabPane.addTab(this.tournament.data.getGroups().get(i).getName(), jsp);
}
this.endGameInfo.add(tabPane);
}
}
I have a problem with resizing some of my components in my java application. When I resize my main JFrame they keep their previous size instead of filling out the surrounding component.
For example I have in my program a JTabbedPane within a tab of another JTabbedPane (which is located within the main JFrame). I make tabs added to the inner JTabbedPane fill the whole surrounding space via various .setPreferredSize(). And then when I resize the JFrame by dragging the corner of the window, the tabs out the outer JTabbedPane resizes just fine but the JTabbedPane located within it stays the same old size.
The same thing with happens when I test it with a JScrollPane: the outer JTabbedPane resizes by the JScrollPane stays the same size.
Here below is the code for creating the tabbed panels in case you can see something obvious I missed. It's the tabPane/jsp objects in createEndGamePane() than wont resize when the JFrame is resized. mainTabPane resizes as it should.
class MyFrame extends JFrame {
private JTabbedPane mainTabPane;
private JPanel endGameInfo;
//....
private void createTabbedCenterPane(){
this.mainTabPane = new JTabbedPane();
this.endGameInfo = new JPanel();
this.createEndGamePane();
this.mainTabPane.addTab("Turneringschema", null, this.scheduleHolder, "Spelschemat för turneringen");
this.mainTabPane.addTab("Grupper & Pooler", null, this.poolInfo, "Information om grupper, lag och pooler");
this.mainTabPane.addTab("Slutspelsträd", null, this.endGameInfo, "Information om slutspelen");
this.add(this.mainTabPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
private void createEndGamePane(){
JTabbedPane tabPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabPane.setPreferredSize(this.endGameInfo.getSize());
for (int i = 0; i < this.tournament.data.getGroups().size(); i++) {
EndGame e = this.tournament.data.getEndGames().get(i);;
//Create the gameTree
EndGameTreeCanvas gameTree = new EndGameTreeCanvas(e, this.endGameInfo.getSize());
//Create the ScrollPane
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(gameTree);
jsp.setPreferredSize(tabPane.getSize());
jsp.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());
//Add to the endGameIndo panel
tabPane.addTab(this.tournament.data.getGroups().get(i).getName(), jsp);
}
this.endGameInfo.add(tabPane);
}
}
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如果您希望组件动态调整大小,则应避免告诉 Swing 它们的大小是多少。相反,这样怎么样:
仅此而已。没有
setPreferredSize()
。If you want the components to resize dynamically, you should avoid telling Swing what their size is. Instead, how about this:
And that's all. No
setPreferredSize()
.您应该阅读 swing 布局教程:
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/教程/uiswing/layout/index.html
我更喜欢的布局管理器是gridbaglayout,它允许最大的灵活性
( http://java.sun.com/docs/books /tutorial/uiswing/layout/gridbag.html )。
特别是,如果您希望组件填充其周围的所有可用空间,则不应使用 BorderLayout.CENTER。
一个 gridbaglayout 管理器的例子:
You should read the swing layout tutorial :
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/layout/index.html
The layout manager i prefer is the gridbaglayout that allow maximum flexibility
( http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/uiswing/layout/gridbag.html ).
In particular, you should not use the BorderLayout.CENTER if you wish the component to fill all the available space around him.
an example with a gridbaglayout manager :
正如其他人所说,您需要使用 布局管理器 处理 GUI 的布局要求。
不过,我建议您的主要布局管理器是基于表格的布局,例如 MatrixLayout、MigLayout,TableLayout,或任何其他免费的。
使用基于表格的布局将简化 GUI 编码大约一个数量级,因为它将大大减少所需的布局嵌套量。我发现 90% 的 GUI 是通过一个布局管理器完成的,其余 10% 利用 Java 提供的更简单的布局管理器。
我从来没有理由使用 GridBagLayout 并且我绝对不推荐它 - 它不必要地复杂并且使持续维护变得更加困难。
As others have said, you need to be using layout managers to handle your GUI's layout requirements.
However I recommend that your primary layout manager be a table-based layout like MatrixLayout, MigLayout, TableLayout, or any of a number of other free ones.
Using a table-based layout will simplify your GUI coding by about an order of magnitude, because it will vastly reduce the amount of layout nesting required. I find that 90% of my GUI is done with one layout manager, and the remaining 10% draws on the simpler layout managers provided with Java.
I have never had cause to use GridBagLayout and I absolute do not recommend it - it's unnecessarily complicated and make ongoing maintenance harder.