OBJ-C：获取 NSMutableArray 中的最小值/最大值

Question

我想获取 NSMutableArray 的最大值和最小值，以便我可以基于这些最大值和最小值创建核心图绘图空间和图表。

我的代码如下：

NSMutableArray *contentArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:100];
NSUInteger i;
for (i=0; i<60; i++){
id x = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:i*0.05];
id y = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.2*rand()/(float)RAND_Max + 0.6];
[contentArray addObject:[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:x, @"x", y, @"y", nil]];
}

self.dataForPlot = contentArray;

CPXYPlotSpace *plotSpace = (CPXYPlotSpace *)graph.defaultPlotSpace;
plotSpace.xRange = [CPPlotRange plotRangeWithLocation:CPDecimalFromFloat() length:CPDecimalFromFloat()];
plotSpace.yRange = [CPPlotRange plotRangeWithLocation:CPDecimalFromFloat() length:CPDecimalFromFloat()];

如果我希望图形仅跨越 contentArray 中指定的空间，我该如何填写 xRange 和 yRange 分配的空白？

Answer 1

在这种情况下，您应该使用 -[CPPlotSpace scaleToFitPlots:]。有关数组值的更一般计算，请继续阅读...

这是键值编码和相关 数组运算符。在您的示例中，

float maxX = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@max.x"] floatValue];
float minY = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@min.x"] floatValue];

float maxY = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@max.y"] floatValue];
float minY = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@min.y"] floatValue];

数组运算符在 contentArray 上调用 valueForKeyPath:，这会通过在该数组的每个成员上调用相同的 valueForKeyPath: 来构建一个数组。数组，键路径位于数组运算符右侧（即 @min 和 @max）。然后，原始调用将给定的运算符应用于结果数组。您可以轻松地在 NSArray 上定义一个类别，以返回最小/最大值的结构：

typedef struct {
  float minX; 
  float minY;
  float maxX;
  float maxY;
} ArrayValueSpace;

@implementation NSArray (PlotSpaceAdditions)
- (ArrayValueSpace)psa_arrayValueSpace {
  ArrayValueSpace result;

  result.maxX = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@max.x"] floatValue];
  result.minX = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@min.x"] floatValue];

  result.maxY = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@max.y"] floatValue];
  result.minY = [[contentArray valueForKeyPath:@"@min.y"] floatValue];

  return result;
}

Answer 2

当您填充它时，您可以找到最大值和最小值，但它仅在您的代码片段中使用时才起作用。如果您想要更通用的东西，您应该简单地浏览列表并搜索它。

// contentArray already defined
int maxX = 0, minX = 1000, maxY = 0, minY = 1000;

for (int i = 0; i < [contentArray count]; ++1)
{
   int curX = [[[contentArray objectForKey:@"x"] objectAtIndex:i] integerValue];
   int curY = [[[contentArray objectForKey:@"y"] objectAtIndex:i] integerValue];

   if (curX < minX)
     minX = curX;
   else if (curX > maxX)
     maxX = curX;

   if (curY < minY)
     minY = curY;
   else if (curY > maxY)
     maxY = curY;
}

Answer 3

您可以通过数组使用快速枚举。
。

NSUInteger  maxX = 0;
NSUInteger  minX = 0xFFFFFFFF; //(for 32 bit)
NSUInteger  maxY = 0;
NSUInteger  minY = 0xFFFFFFFF; //(for 32 bit)
for ( NSDictionary *dict in contentArray ) 
{
    NSUInteger   newX = [[dict objectForKey:@"x"] integerValue];
    NSUInteger   newY = [[dict objectForKey:@"y"] integerValue];


    if (maxX > newX) maxX = newX;
    if (minX > newX) minX = newX;
    if (maxY > newY) maxY = newY;
    if (minY > newY) minX = newY;
}

Answer 4

如果你有 NSMutableArray 的 NSDictionary 对象，你可以使用这个：

-(float)findMax:array arrayKey:obj {
    float max = [[[array objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:obj] floatValue];
    for ( NSDictionary *dict in array ) {
        if(max<[[dict objectForKey:obj] floatValue])max=[[dict objectForKey:obj] floatValue];
    }
    return max;
}

-(float)findMin:array arrayKey:obj {
    float min = [[[array objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:obj] floatValue];
    for ( NSDictionary *dict in array ) {
        if (min > [[dict objectForKey:obj] floatValue])min = [[dict objectForKey:obj] floatValue];
    }
    return min;
}

如果在另一个类中，你将访问这样的方法：

GraphData *c=[[GraphData alloc] init];
float maxY=[c findMax:plotData arrayKey:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1]]; //1 or 0 depending on axis 
[c release];

Answer 5

//这给出了 NSMutableArray 中的最大值和最小值
-(void)FindingMinAndMaxValueInNSMutableArray{

NSMutableArray *array=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"0.987",@"0.951",@"0.881",@"0.784",@"0.662",@"0.522",@"0.381",@"-0.265",@"-0.197", @"0.189",@"-0.233",@"0.310",@"0.402",@"0.402",@"0.988",@"0.633",@"0.661",@"0.656",@"0.617",@"0.634",@"0.690",@"0.767",@"0.836",nil];

NSLog(@"The Array Value is %@",array);
NSLog(@"The Array Count is %lu",(unsigned long)array.count);

NSNumber *maxValue = [array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.doubleValue"];
NSLog(@"The maxValue is %@",maxValue);
NSString *str=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",maxValue];
NSInteger path=[array indexOfObject:str];
NSIndexPath *indexpath=[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:path inSection:0];
NSLog(@"Max Value = %@ and index = %ld",maxValue,(long)indexpath.row);


NSNumber *minValue = [array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.doubleValue"];
NSLog(@"The minValue is %@",minValue);
NSString *str1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",minValue];
NSInteger path1 = [array indexOfObject:str1];
NSIndexPath *indexPath1 = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:path1 inSection:0];
NSLog(@"Min Value =%@ and index = %ld",minValue,(long)indexPath1.row);

}