套接字编程:recv/read 问题

发布于 2024-08-23 06:31:12 字数 4317 浏览 6 评论 0原文

编辑:下面的代码已被修复,可以正确接收和发送,并考虑发送和接收的消息的实际字节数(后来感谢 EJP)

我在 Unix 中使用 C 进行编程。

我有应该交换消息的服务器和客户端。虽然客户端似乎可以正常发送消息,但服务器不会收到客户端发送的消息。我尝试过使用 recv()read() (我知道它们实际上是相同的东西,但在 recv() 上有额外的标志)但我没有运气,我不确定问题到底是什么。

每次发送消息后,我都会将 sleep(3) 放入客户端代码中,但我发现一旦客户端和服务器连接,服务器就会立即关闭,而不等待传入的消息。我做错了什么?

这是客户端代码:

#define SERVER_TCP_PORT 11112
#define MAX_DATA_SIZE   500

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    char * host;
    char msg[MAX_DATA_SIZE];/* = "get my msg!\n";*/
    int msg_len;

    struct hostent * hp;
    struct sockaddr_in client_address, server_address;


    printf("y halo thar\n");


    // looking up from the host database
    if (argc == 2)
        host = argv[1];
    else
        exit(1);
    printf("sdf\n");


    hp = gethostbyname(host);
    if (!hp)
        exit(1);
    printf("host found\n");


    // setting up address and port structure information
    bzero((char * ) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)); // copy zeroes into string
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *) &server_address.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
    server_address.sin_port = htons(SERVER_TCP_PORT);
    printf("set\n");


    // opening up socket
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 )
        exit(1);
    printf("opened\n");


    // connecting
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)) < 0)
        exit(1);
    printf("connected\n");


    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_DATA_SIZE; ++i)
    {
        msg[i] = '.';
    }

    msg[MAX_DATA_SIZE-1] = '\0';

    for(i = 0; i < 11; i++)
    {
        // send message to connected socket
        msg_len = write(sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
        if(msg_len < 1)
            printf("notsent\n");
        else
            printf("%i  bytes sent\n", msg_len);

        // recieve messages from connected socket
        msg_len = read(sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
        if (msg_len < 1)
            printf("not recieved\n");
        else
        {
            printf("%i bytes received\n", msg_len);
            printf(msg);
            printf("\n");

        }
    }


    // close connection
    close(sockfd);
    printf("closed\n");

}

这是服务器端

#define SERVER_TCP_PORT 11112
#define MAX_DATA_SIZE   500


int main()
{

    printf("o halo thar\n");

    int sockfd, new_sockfd;
    int client_addr_len;
    char msg [MAX_DATA_SIZE];
    int msg_len;
    char got_msg [11] = "got ur msg\0";
    struct sockaddr_in server_address, client_address;


    // setting up address and port structure information
    bzero((char * ) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)); // copy zeroes into string
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_address.sin_port = htons(SERVER_TCP_PORT);


    // opening up socket
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 )
        exit(1);
    printf("socket is opened\n");


    // binding
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)) < 0)
        exit(1);
    printf("socket is bound\n");


    // listening
    listen(sockfd,5);
    printf("listening\n");

    // block and wait for an incoming connection

    client_addr_len = sizeof(client_address);
    new_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_address, &client_addr_len);
    if (new_sockfd < 0)
        exit(1);

    printf("accepted\n");


    int i;

    for( i = 0; i < 11; i++)
    {
        // recieve messages from connected socket
        printf("waiting\n");
        msg_len = read(new_sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
        if (msg_len < 1)
        {
            printf("no msg recieved\n");    
        }
        else
        {
            printf("bytes recieved: %i\n", msg_len);
        }


        // send message to connected socket
        msg_len = write(new_sockfd, got_msg, sizeof(got_msg));
        if (msg_len < 1)
            printf("not sent\n");
        else
            printf("%i bytes sent\n", msg_len);
    }


    // close connection
    close(sockfd);
    printf("socket closed. BYE! \n");


}

EDIT: the code below has been fixed to receive and send properly AND to account for the actual bytes of messages sent annd recieved (latter thanks to EJP)

I'm programming with C in Unix.

I have server and client that are supposed to exchange msgs. While client seems to send messages fine, server doesn't receive the messages the client is sending. I've tried using recv() and read() (i know they are practically the same thing but with extra flags on recv()) but I have no luck and I'm not really sure what the problem really is.

I put sleep(3) in the client code after every time it sends a message but i see that once client and server are connected, server immediately closes without waiting for the incoming messages. What am i doing wrong?

This is the client-side code:

#define SERVER_TCP_PORT 11112
#define MAX_DATA_SIZE   500

int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    char * host;
    char msg[MAX_DATA_SIZE];/* = "get my msg!\n";*/
    int msg_len;

    struct hostent * hp;
    struct sockaddr_in client_address, server_address;


    printf("y halo thar\n");


    // looking up from the host database
    if (argc == 2)
        host = argv[1];
    else
        exit(1);
    printf("sdf\n");


    hp = gethostbyname(host);
    if (!hp)
        exit(1);
    printf("host found\n");


    // setting up address and port structure information
    bzero((char * ) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)); // copy zeroes into string
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *) &server_address.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
    server_address.sin_port = htons(SERVER_TCP_PORT);
    printf("set\n");


    // opening up socket
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 )
        exit(1);
    printf("opened\n");


    // connecting
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)) < 0)
        exit(1);
    printf("connected\n");


    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_DATA_SIZE; ++i)
    {
        msg[i] = '.';
    }

    msg[MAX_DATA_SIZE-1] = '\0';

    for(i = 0; i < 11; i++)
    {
        // send message to connected socket
        msg_len = write(sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
        if(msg_len < 1)
            printf("notsent\n");
        else
            printf("%i  bytes sent\n", msg_len);

        // recieve messages from connected socket
        msg_len = read(sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
        if (msg_len < 1)
            printf("not recieved\n");
        else
        {
            printf("%i bytes received\n", msg_len);
            printf(msg);
            printf("\n");

        }
    }


    // close connection
    close(sockfd);
    printf("closed\n");

}

and this is the server side

#define SERVER_TCP_PORT 11112
#define MAX_DATA_SIZE   500


int main()
{

    printf("o halo thar\n");

    int sockfd, new_sockfd;
    int client_addr_len;
    char msg [MAX_DATA_SIZE];
    int msg_len;
    char got_msg [11] = "got ur msg\0";
    struct sockaddr_in server_address, client_address;


    // setting up address and port structure information
    bzero((char * ) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)); // copy zeroes into string
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_address.sin_port = htons(SERVER_TCP_PORT);


    // opening up socket
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 )
        exit(1);
    printf("socket is opened\n");


    // binding
    if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_address, sizeof(server_address)) < 0)
        exit(1);
    printf("socket is bound\n");


    // listening
    listen(sockfd,5);
    printf("listening\n");

    // block and wait for an incoming connection

    client_addr_len = sizeof(client_address);
    new_sockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client_address, &client_addr_len);
    if (new_sockfd < 0)
        exit(1);

    printf("accepted\n");


    int i;

    for( i = 0; i < 11; i++)
    {
        // recieve messages from connected socket
        printf("waiting\n");
        msg_len = read(new_sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);
        if (msg_len < 1)
        {
            printf("no msg recieved\n");    
        }
        else
        {
            printf("bytes recieved: %i\n", msg_len);
        }


        // send message to connected socket
        msg_len = write(new_sockfd, got_msg, sizeof(got_msg));
        if (msg_len < 1)
            printf("not sent\n");
        else
            printf("%i bytes sent\n", msg_len);
    }


    // close connection
    close(sockfd);
    printf("socket closed. BYE! \n");


}

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评论(5

╰沐子 2024-08-30 06:31:12

在服务器代码中,问题出在这一行:

msg_len = read(sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);

您正在对 sockfd 调用 read,但您需要调用 readnew_sockfd 上的 recvaccept() 返回的套接字)。 new_sockfd 是连接到客户端的连接(sockfd 用于接受进一步的连接 - 例如,如果另一个客户端连接)。

In the server code, the problem is on this line:

msg_len = read(sockfd, msg, MAX_DATA_SIZE);

You are calling read on sockfd, but you need to call read or recv on new_sockfd (the socket returned by accept()). new_sockfd is the one that's connected to the client (sockfd is used to accept further connections - eg if another client connects).

羅雙樹 2024-08-30 06:31:12

您应该从 accept 返回的套接字读取数据。

尝试在从 返回的 socket 上调用 read接受。

You should read from the socket returned by accept.

Try to call read on the socket returned from accept.

年华零落成诗 2024-08-30 06:31:12

接收方:

   while(1)
    {       
        len=read(sd,buff,sizeof(buff));

        if(len==0)
        {
            //End of File receving.             

            break;
        }
        else    
        {   
            st=fwrite(buff,sizeof(char),len,fp);

        }
    }

Receiver Side:

   while(1)
    {       
        len=read(sd,buff,sizeof(buff));

        if(len==0)
        {
            //End of File receving.             

            break;
        }
        else    
        {   
            st=fwrite(buff,sizeof(char),len,fp);

        }
    }
只为一人 2024-08-30 06:31:12

发送端:

while(!feof(fp))
{
    len=fread(buff,sizeof(char),MW,fp);
    if(len==0)
    {
      //EOF
      st=write(cd,&d,sizeof(int));      
      break;
    }
    else
    {
        st=write(cd,buff,len);
    }
}

Send Side:

while(!feof(fp))
{
    len=fread(buff,sizeof(char),MW,fp);
    if(len==0)
    {
      //EOF
      st=write(cd,&d,sizeof(int));      
      break;
    }
    else
    {
        st=write(cd,buff,len);
    }
}
空心空情空意 2024-08-30 06:31:12

是基于流还是数据报的实现?

您的操作流程存在一些问题。服务器可能会在客户端发送任何内容之前开始读取。

由于客户端和服务器是分开的,您可以想象它们同时运行。
在服务器端“接受”连接请求之后,可能会发生一些握手开销或网络延迟,导致服务器应用程序提前执行,尝试提取数据但遇到错误(尚未收到数据)。
您可以通过在接受连接后在服务器代码中添加睡眠来尝试此操作,其中客户端应该有足够的时间发送数据。

另一个更好的解决方案是使数据检索能够应对空缓冲区或异步读取。

is the implementation based on stream or datagram?

there are some problem with your operation flow. the server might start to read before client send anything.

since client and server are separated, you can imagine them running concurrently.
right after your server side "accept" connection request, there might be possibly some handshake overhead occurs or network delays causing server app to execute ahead in time, attempt to extract data but meet with errors (no data received yet).
you can try this out by adding sleep in server code after accept connection, where client should have enough time to send the data.

another better solution is to make data retrieval cope with empty buffer or asynchronous read.

~没有更多了~
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