为什么我在 Django 中收到此错误（我正在尝试执行未修改的 304）

Question

def list_ajax(reqest):
    #q = request.GET.get('q',None)
    #get all where var = q.
    return ...
list_ajax = condition(etag_func=list_ajax)(list_ajax)

正如您所看到的，如果结果相同，我会尝试向客户端返回 304。但是，我收到此 Django 错误，为什么？：

Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  92.                 response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/http.py" in inner
  130.                 response['ETag'] = quote_etag(res_etag)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/http.py" in quote_etag
  118.     return '"%s"' % etag.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"')

Exception Type: AttributeError at /list/ajax/
Exception Value: 'HttpResponse' object has no attribute 'replace'

编辑：我这样做了：

def etag_generate(p):
    thestring =  cPickle.dumps(p)
    return thestring

@etag(etag_generate)
def list_ajax(request):
    ...
    etag_generate(mydictresults)
    return render_to_response("list.html",mydictresults)

我将所有结果转换为字符串，希望可以从该字典生成哈希。但是，@etag 似乎不允许我生成 cPickle。错误是：

Exception Type: TypeError at /list/ajax/ 
Exception Value: can't pickle file objects

Answer 1

正确的 etag_func 将返回一些可序列化的数据。对于您的情况，最好的选择是这样的：

@etag(_get_list)
def list_ajax(request):
    objects = _get_list(request)
    return render_to_response("list.html", {"objects": objects})

def _get_list(request):
    q = request.GET["q"]
    # find and return records here
    # ...

Answer 2

固定的。

把请求传了进去。

def list_ajax_etag(request):
    return str(request.GET.get('l',''))+str(request.GET.get('a',''))