第一次上传Google站点地图时会影响网站的Google页面排名吗？
简短版本：如果第一次提交正确的 Google 站点地图，网站的各个子页面的页面排名受到影响的可能性有多大？
长版： 我正在与一个网站合作，该网站的一些子页面上有一些相当令人印象深刻的有机页面排名。
他们从未向谷歌提交过站点地图，这导致他们的一些主要子页面被抓取的频率相当低（几个月前的数据有时仍然显示在谷歌搜索结果中，其中一些是相当受欢迎的搜索）。
此外，谷歌仍然引用一些不存在的页面，并且访问者正在访问死链接（我知道在可能的情况下重定向是理想的）。站点地图可以让谷歌知道这些页面不再存在。
有没有一种方法可以传达可以通过谷歌站点地图传达的信息，而不会对整个网站的页面排名产生负面影响？我真的很担心过度摇晃船并重置该网站来之不易的互联网资产。
Short Version: What are the chances that a site's various sub-pages' page-ranks will suffer if a proper google sitemap is submitted for the first time?
Long Version:
I'm working with a website that has some rather impressive organic page ranking on some of its sub-pages.
They've never submitted a sitemap to google, which has caused some of their primary sub-pages to be crawled rather infrequently (month-old data sometimes still shows on google search results, and a few of these are rather popular searches).
Furthermore, google still references some non-existing pages and visitors are visiting dead-links (I understand redirects would be ideal, where possible). The sitemap could let google know that those pages are no longer there.
Is there a way to communicate the information that can be communicated via google sitemaps without negatively affecting page-ranks throughout the site? I'm really concerned about shaking the boat too much and resetting some of the site's hard-earned Internet equity.
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我的理解是，通过向搜索引擎（例如 Google）提交站点地图，您只是确保他们了解您网站上的其他页面，并且可以按照自己的方式浏览列表。
为什么您认为提交站点地图会影响您的页面排名？
我认为谷歌的页面排名（以及其他）基于特征向量中心性。这就是为什么反向链接如此重要，尤其是来自相关高容量/受尊敬网站的反向链接。
My understanding is that by submitting a sitemap to a search engine such as google you are just ensuring that they know about these other pages on your site and can work their way though the list.
Why do you think submitting a sitemap will affect your page rank?
I thought that Googles page rank was (as well as others) based on eigenvector centrality. This is why backlinks are so important, especially those from related high-volume/respected sites.