MySQL UNION 问题 - 无法获取正确的数据

发布于 2024-08-22 19:23:36 字数 8051 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我需要标准化包含板球运动员的表格:

 
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| matchID    | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | 0       |       | 
| innings    | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | 0       |       | 
| Bat1Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat1Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls1     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes1     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours1     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out1       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher1   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler1    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat2Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat2Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls2     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes2     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours2     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out2       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher2   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler2    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat3Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat3Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls3     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes3     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours3     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out3       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher3   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler3    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat4Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat4Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls4     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes4     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours4     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out4       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher4   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler4    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat5Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat5Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls5     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes5     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours5     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out5       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher5   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler5    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat6Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat6Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls6     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes6     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours6     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out6       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher6   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler6    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat7Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat7Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls7     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes7     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours7     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out7       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher7   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler7    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat8Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat8Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls8     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes8     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours8     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out8       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher8   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler8    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat9Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat9Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls9     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes9     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours9     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out9       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher9   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler9    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat10Name  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat10Score | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls10    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes10    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours10    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out10      | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher10  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler10   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat11Name  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat11Score | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls11    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes11    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours11    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out11      | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher11  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler11   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| extras     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| wides      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| noBalls    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| byes       | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| legByes    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| score      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| wickets    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| overs      | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| runrate    | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| team       | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

我感兴趣的行是所有 Bat?Name 和 Team 字段,例如。 Bat1Name、Bat2Name...Bat11Name 以及他们所属的团队。

我创建了一个玩家表:

 
mysql> describe players;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field          | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| player_id      | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | 
| player_surname | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                | 
| team           | varchar(100) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                | 
    +----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.03 sec)

我使用以下 UNION 代码成功将玩家的姓名(没有重复)选择到玩家的表中:


INSERT INTO players (player_surname)
SELECT DISTINCT bat1Name from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat2Namen from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat3Name from details
(etc............................)
SELECT DISTINCT bat11Name from details; 

这给了我 300 条记录,这是正确的。

但后来意识到我需要包括团队,所以我添加了团队:

 
INSERT INTO players (player_surname, team)
SELECT DISTINCT bat1Name,team from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat2Namen,team from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat3Name,team from details
(etc.............................)
SELECT DISTINCT bat11Name,team from details;

但这为我提供了 310 条记录,并说(例如)史密斯为英国、新西兰和南非效力,但这是不正确的。它还错误地删除了其他一些内容。我不知所措了!

我认为我的 UNION 方法有缺陷,那么我怎样才能让所有击球手与他们相应的球队一起出局呢?

I need to normalise a table which contains cricket players:

 
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| matchID    | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | 0       |       | 
| innings    | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | 0       |       | 
| Bat1Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat1Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls1     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes1     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours1     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out1       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher1   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler1    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat2Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat2Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls2     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes2     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours2     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out2       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher2   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler2    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat3Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat3Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls3     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes3     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours3     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out3       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher3   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler3    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat4Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat4Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls4     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes4     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours4     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out4       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher4   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler4    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat5Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat5Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls5     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes5     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours5     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out5       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher5   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler5    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat6Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat6Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls6     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes6     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours6     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out6       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher6   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler6    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat7Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat7Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls7     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes7     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours7     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out7       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher7   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler7    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat8Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat8Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls8     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes8     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours8     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out8       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher8   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler8    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat9Name   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat9Score  | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls9     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes9     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours9     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out9       | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher9   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler9    | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat10Name  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat10Score | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls10    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes10    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours10    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out10      | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher10  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler10   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat11Name  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| Bat11Score | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| balls11    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| sixes11    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| fours11    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| out11      | varchar(10)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| catcher11  | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| bowler11   | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| extras     | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| wides      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| noBalls    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| byes       | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| legByes    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| score      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| wickets    | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| overs      | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| runrate    | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
| team       | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       | 
+------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

The rows I am interested in is all Bat?Name and Team fields eg. Bat1Name, Bat2Name....Bat11Name and the team they belong to.

I have created a player table:

 
mysql> describe players;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field          | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| player_id      | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | 
| player_surname | varchar(30)  | YES  |     | NULL    |                | 
| team           | varchar(100) | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                | 
    +----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.03 sec)

I successfully selected the player's names (without duplicates) into the player's table using the below UNION code:


INSERT INTO players (player_surname)
SELECT DISTINCT bat1Name from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat2Namen from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat3Name from details
(etc............................)
SELECT DISTINCT bat11Name from details; 

This gave me 300 records which is correct.

But then realised I needed to include the teams so I added team:

 
INSERT INTO players (player_surname, team)
SELECT DISTINCT bat1Name,team from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat2Namen,team from details
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT bat3Name,team from details
(etc.............................)
SELECT DISTINCT bat11Name,team from details;

But this provides me with 310 records and says (for example) that Smith plays for UK, New Zealand and south africa but this is incorrect. It has also incorrectly pulled out a couple of others. I'm at a loss!

I assume my method of UNION is flawed so how can I get all batsmen out of the table with their corresponding team?

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评论(2

樱桃奶球 2024-08-29 19:23:36

如果有两个同姓的球员在不同的球队踢球,他们将在第一个查询中合并,但不会在第二个查询中合并:

bat1   bat2   team
Smith  Jones  UK
Doe    Smith  Zealand

第一个查询将返回 Smith 一次,第二个查询返回两次。

您的第一个查询很可能是错误的,而不是第二个查询。尝试为您的第一个查询运行此命令:

SELECT  batname
FROM    (
        SELECT  bat1Name AS batname, team
        FROM   details
        UNION
        SELECT  bat2Name, team
        FROM   details
        UNION  …
        ) q

您不需要在此处执行 DISTINCTUNION 将自动处理此操作。

If there are two players with the same surnames that were playing in the different teams they will merge in the first query but not the second:

bat1   bat2   team
Smith  Jones  UK
Doe    Smith  Zealand

The first query will return Smith once, the second one twice.

It is most probable that your first query is wrong, not the second one. Try running this for your first query:

SELECT  batname
FROM    (
        SELECT  bat1Name AS batname, team
        FROM   details
        UNION
        SELECT  bat2Name, team
        FROM   details
        UNION  …
        ) q

You don't need to do DISTINCT here: UNION will take care of this automatically.

紫轩蝶泪 2024-08-29 19:23:36

正如夸斯诺伊所说,这可能是第一个查询是错误的,因为第二个查询会提取出正确的数据。

此外,球员表应该只存储与球员相关的数据以及与另一个存储球队的表的关系。

As Quassnoi says it is probably the first query that is wrong as the second one will pull out the right data.

Also the player table should only store the player related data with a relation to another table storing the teams.

~没有更多了~
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