使用枚举上的 XOR 运算符重载 GetHashCode 和相等运算符
我有以下类,它是静态分析包的一部分。
MetricKey
对象用作字典键。决策
、MetricUnit
&Portfolio
都是枚举。
我必须重写相等运算符 (==) 才能使字典键匹配工作。我使用了 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us 中的指南/library/ms173147.aspx。该指南说我应该重载我已经完成的 GetHashCode 方法,但我不明白将枚举转换为整数以进行 XOR (^) 操作的含义。我所做的是否有效,或者由于我的枚举整数值重叠,我会得到冲突的哈希码吗?:
public class MetricKey
{
public MetricKey(Decision decision, MetricUnit metricUnit, Portfolio portfolio)
{
Decision = decision;
Unit = metricUnit;
Portfolio = portfolio;
}
public Decision Decision { get; private set; }
public MetricUnit Unit { get; private set; }
public Portfolio Portfolio { get; private set; }
public static bool operator == (MetricKey a, MetricKey b)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(a, b))
return true;
if (((object) a == null) || ((object) b == null))
return false;
return a.Decision == b.Decision && a.Unit == b.Unit && a.Portfolio == b.Portfolio;
}
public static bool operator != (MetricKey a, MetricKey b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
public override bool Equals(System.Object obj)
{
if (obj == null)
return false;
var metricKey = obj as MetricKey;
if ((System.Object) metricKey == null)
return false;
return Decision == metricKey.Decision && Unit == metricKey.Unit && Portfolio == metricKey.Portfolio;
}
public bool Equals(MetricKey metricKey)
{
if ((object) metricKey == null)
return false;
return Decision == metricKey.Decision && Unit == metricKey.Unit && Portfolio == metricKey.Portfolio;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return (int)Decision ^ (int)Unit ^ (int)Portfolio;
}
}
I have the following class which is part of a statictical analysis package.
- The
MetricKey
object is used as a dictionary key. Decision
,MetricUnit
&Portfolio
are all enums.
I had to override the equality operator (==) to get dictionary key matching working. I used the guidance at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173147.aspx. The guidance said I should overload the GetHashCode method which I have done but I don't understand the implications of casting my enums to integers for the XOR (^) operation. Is what I've done valid or will I get conflicting hash codes due to my enum integer values overlapping?:
public class MetricKey
{
public MetricKey(Decision decision, MetricUnit metricUnit, Portfolio portfolio)
{
Decision = decision;
Unit = metricUnit;
Portfolio = portfolio;
}
public Decision Decision { get; private set; }
public MetricUnit Unit { get; private set; }
public Portfolio Portfolio { get; private set; }
public static bool operator == (MetricKey a, MetricKey b)
{
if (ReferenceEquals(a, b))
return true;
if (((object) a == null) || ((object) b == null))
return false;
return a.Decision == b.Decision && a.Unit == b.Unit && a.Portfolio == b.Portfolio;
}
public static bool operator != (MetricKey a, MetricKey b)
{
return !(a == b);
}
public override bool Equals(System.Object obj)
{
if (obj == null)
return false;
var metricKey = obj as MetricKey;
if ((System.Object) metricKey == null)
return false;
return Decision == metricKey.Decision && Unit == metricKey.Unit && Portfolio == metricKey.Portfolio;
}
public bool Equals(MetricKey metricKey)
{
if ((object) metricKey == null)
return false;
return Decision == metricKey.Decision && Unit == metricKey.Unit && Portfolio == metricKey.Portfolio;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return (int)Decision ^ (int)Unit ^ (int)Portfolio;
}
}
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评论(1)
转换为 int 没有任何问题 - 然而,我实际上会避免异或 - 很容易与枚举的可能值(1,2,3 等)产生冲突。请注意,碰撞不会破坏任何东西,但它们会使事情变得更加昂贵。我可能会使用类似的东西(
随机选择,从 C# 编译器对匿名类型的处理中获取灵感):There is nothing wrong with the cast to
int
- however, I would actually avoid xor - it is easy to create collisions with likely values of the enums (1,2,3, etc). Note that collisions don't break anything, but they can make things more expensive. I might use something like (picking at randomtaking inspiration from the C# compiler's handling of anonymous types):