如何强制 boost::bind 的模板函数重载?
我试图通过使用 boost::bind
和 boost::contains
(来自 boost/algoritm)为 std::find_if
创建谓词/字符串库)。 以下代码片段显示了我如何尝试实现此目的的两种方法。
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
std::string s1("hello mom");
std::string s2("bye mom");
boost::function<bool (std::string, std::string)> f = &boost::contains<std::string, std::string>;
std::cout << s1 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << f(s1, "hello") << std::endl;
std::cout << s2 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << f(s2, "hello") << std::endl;
boost::function<bool (std::string)> contain_hello = boost::bind(boost::contains<std::string, std::string>, _1, std::string("hello"));
std::cout << s1 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << contain_hello(s1) << std::endl;
std::cout << s2 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << contain_hello(s2) << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
当使用 g++ 3.4.5 编译此代码时,我得到以下输出。
error: conversion from `<unresolved overloaded function type>' to non-scalar type `boost::function<bool ()(std::string, std::string), std::allocator<void> >' requested
error: no matching function for call to `bind(<unresolved overloaded function type>, boost::arg<1>&, std::string)'
当我切换到只有一个重载的 boost::icontains
时,一切正常。 我知道当非模板函数有多个重载时如何解决类似的情况。 有人可以帮我正确地写这个吗?或者我应该编写自己的比较函数?
I'm trying to create predicate for std::find_if
by using boost::bind
together with boost::contains
(from boost/algoritm/string library).
Following snippet shows two ways how I'm trying to accomplish this.
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
std::string s1("hello mom");
std::string s2("bye mom");
boost::function<bool (std::string, std::string)> f = &boost::contains<std::string, std::string>;
std::cout << s1 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << f(s1, "hello") << std::endl;
std::cout << s2 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << f(s2, "hello") << std::endl;
boost::function<bool (std::string)> contain_hello = boost::bind(boost::contains<std::string, std::string>, _1, std::string("hello"));
std::cout << s1 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << contain_hello(s1) << std::endl;
std::cout << s2 << " contains " << "hello, " << std::boolalpha << contain_hello(s2) << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
When compiling this code with g++ 3.4.5 I'm getting following output.
error: conversion from `<unresolved overloaded function type>' to non-scalar type `boost::function<bool ()(std::string, std::string), std::allocator<void> >' requested
error: no matching function for call to `bind(<unresolved overloaded function type>, boost::arg<1>&, std::string)'
When I switch to boost::icontains
which has only one overload everyting works fine.
I know how to solve similar situation when there are multiple overloads of non-template function.
Can someone help me write this correctly? Or should I write my own compare function?
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您需要编写
static_cast(&boost::contains<..>)
来解析超载。是的,这是模板和重载带来的巨大痛苦。使用 OOP 和重载编写的库很难与模板和 boost::bind 一起使用。
我们都在等待 C++0x lambda 表达式,它应该可以更好地解决问题。
You need to write
static_cast<bool(*)(const std::string&, const std::string&)>(&boost::contains<..>)
to resolve the overload.Yes, this is a royal pain with templates and overloading. Libs written with OOP and overloading in mind are difficult to use with templates and boost::bind.
We all wait for C++0x lambda expressions, which ought to resolve things better.
该代码对我来说看起来很好(正确+兼容),并且它使用 Visual Studio 2008 进行编译(禁用 Microsoft 语言扩展)。
尝试使用更新版本的 gcc。
That code looks fine (correct + compliant) to me, and it compiles using Visual Studio 2008 (with Microsoft language extensions disabled).
Try using a more up to date version of gcc.