在终端或控制台中就地输出进度

发布于 2024-08-22 13:16:07 字数 672 浏览 2 评论 0原文

当您运行 git clone 时,它​​会就地更新进度。例如,接收到的对象的百分比发生了变化。

user@athena:~/cloj/src$ git clone git://git.boinkor.net/slime.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/user/cloj/src/slime/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 15936, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5500/5500), done.
Receiving objects:  28% (4547/15936), 3.16 MiB | 165 KiB/s

这是如何实现的呢?它是否使用 ncurses 或者更简单的东西,比如退格字符和常规字符输出的某种组合?

我对如何从 Ruby 完成这种控制台输出特别感兴趣。

编辑

我原来的问题已得到解答。但这里有一个附录。例如,当您使用 MPlayer 时,它不仅会更新一行以显示当前进度,还会更新上一行(例如,当您按下暂停键时)。

 =====  PAUSE  =====
A:  79.9 (01:19.9) of 4718.0 ( 1:18:38.0)  0.3% 

如何就地更新两行输出?

When you run git clone, it updates progress in place. For example, the percentage of the objects received changes in place.

user@athena:~/cloj/src$ git clone git://git.boinkor.net/slime.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/user/cloj/src/slime/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 15936, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5500/5500), done.
Receiving objects:  28% (4547/15936), 3.16 MiB | 165 KiB/s

How is this acccomplished? Does it use ncurses or something even simpler, like some combination of backspace characters and regular character output?

I'm especially interested in how this kind of console output could be accomplished from Ruby.

EDIT

My original question is answered. But here's an addendum. When you use MPlayer, for example, it not only updates a line to show current progress, but also the previous line (e.g. when you press pause).

 =====  PAUSE  =====
A:  79.9 (01:19.9) of 4718.0 ( 1:18:38.0)  0.3% 

How would you update two lines of output in-place?

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评论(5

山有枢 2024-08-29 13:16:07

使用回车。 '\r' 通常应该可以工作。

Use carriage return. '\r' should usually work.

心房敞 2024-08-29 13:16:07

git/progress.c

...
        eol = done ? done : "   \r";
...
                fprintf(stderr, "...%s", ..., eol);
                fflush(stderr);

Git只是发出一个回车符而不是换行符,终端将其解释为“移至第一列”。

git/progress.c

...
        eol = done ? done : "   \r";
...
                fprintf(stderr, "...%s", ..., eol);
                fflush(stderr);

Git simply emits a carriage return and no line feed, which the terminal interprets as "move to first column".

猫性小仙女 2024-08-29 13:16:07

您必须使用另一种方法(例如 Curses)来就地更新两行。

ablogaboutcode.com | web.archive.org

...和...

http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-1.9.3/libdoc/curses/rdoc/Curses.html

You'll have to use another method (like Curses) to update two lines in-place.

ablogaboutcode.com | web.archive.org

...and...

http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-1.9.3/libdoc/curses/rdoc/Curses.html

江挽川 2024-08-29 13:16:07

我为多行输出更新编写了一个小类:

class ConsoleReset
  # Unix
  # Contains a string to clear the line in the shell
  CLR = "\e[0K"
  # ANSI escape sequence for hiding terminal cursor
  ESC_CURS_INVIS = "\e[?25l"
  # ANSI escape sequence for showing terminal cursor
  ESC_CURS_VIS   = "\e[?25h"
  # ANSI escape sequence for clearing line in terminal
  ESC_R_AND_CLR  = "\r#{CLR}"
  # ANSI escape sequence for going up a line in terminal
  ESC_UP_A_LINE = "\e[1A"

  def initialize
    @first_call = true
  end

  def reset_line(text = '')
    # Initialise ANSI escape string
    escape = ""

    # The number of lines the previous message spanned
    lines = text.strip.lines.count - 1

    # Clear and go up a line
    lines.times { escape += "#{ESC_R_AND_CLR}#{ESC_UP_A_LINE}" }

    # Clear the line that is to be printed on
    # escape += "#{ESC_R_AND_CLR}"

    # Console is clear, we can print!
    STDOUT.print escape if !@first_call
    @first_call = false
    print text
  end

  def hide_cursor
    STDOUT.print(ESC_CURS_INVIS)
  end

  def show_cursor
    STDOUT.print(ESC_CURS_VIS)
  end

  def test
    hide_cursor

    5.times do |i|
      line = ['===========================================']
      (1..10).each do |num|
        line << ["#{num}:\t#{rand_num}"]
      end
      line << ['===========================================']
      line = line.join("\n")
      reset_line(line)
      sleep 1
    end

    show_cursor

    puts ''
  end

  private
    def rand_num
      rand(10 ** rand(10))
    end
end

受到 < 的启发代码>prydonius/spinning_cursor。有关示例用法,请参阅 test 方法。

I wrote little class for multiline output update:

class ConsoleReset
  # Unix
  # Contains a string to clear the line in the shell
  CLR = "\e[0K"
  # ANSI escape sequence for hiding terminal cursor
  ESC_CURS_INVIS = "\e[?25l"
  # ANSI escape sequence for showing terminal cursor
  ESC_CURS_VIS   = "\e[?25h"
  # ANSI escape sequence for clearing line in terminal
  ESC_R_AND_CLR  = "\r#{CLR}"
  # ANSI escape sequence for going up a line in terminal
  ESC_UP_A_LINE = "\e[1A"

  def initialize
    @first_call = true
  end

  def reset_line(text = '')
    # Initialise ANSI escape string
    escape = ""

    # The number of lines the previous message spanned
    lines = text.strip.lines.count - 1

    # Clear and go up a line
    lines.times { escape += "#{ESC_R_AND_CLR}#{ESC_UP_A_LINE}" }

    # Clear the line that is to be printed on
    # escape += "#{ESC_R_AND_CLR}"

    # Console is clear, we can print!
    STDOUT.print escape if !@first_call
    @first_call = false
    print text
  end

  def hide_cursor
    STDOUT.print(ESC_CURS_INVIS)
  end

  def show_cursor
    STDOUT.print(ESC_CURS_VIS)
  end

  def test
    hide_cursor

    5.times do |i|
      line = ['===========================================']
      (1..10).each do |num|
        line << ["#{num}:\t#{rand_num}"]
      end
      line << ['===========================================']
      line = line.join("\n")
      reset_line(line)
      sleep 1
    end

    show_cursor

    puts ''
  end

  private
    def rand_num
      rand(10 ** rand(10))
    end
end

Inspired by prydonius/spinning_cursor. See test method for example usage.

草莓酥 2024-08-29 13:16:07

Ruby 有许多诅咒库。我相信 rbbcurse 是维护得最多的。

There are a number of curses librbaries for Ruby. I believe rbbcurse is the most maintained.

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