ORA-12154: TNS: 无法解析指定的连接标识符

发布于 2024-08-22 11:56:39 字数 2492 浏览 7 评论 0原文

我正在尝试连接到 Linux EL 5 上安装的 oracle 11g 并收到以下错误

SQL> connect sys/password@ud06 as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor

我的 network/admin 下的listener.ora 如下

LISTENER=
  (DESCRIPTION=
    (ADDRESS_LIST=
      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ud06)(PORT=1521))
      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))

SID_LIST_LISTENER=
  (SID_LIST=
    (SID_DESC=
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g)
      (SID_NAME=orcl))
    (SID_DESC=
      (SID_NAME=plsextproc)
      (ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g)
      (PROGRAM=extproc)))

我的 tnsnames.ora 如下

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = PLSExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

UD06=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ud06)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

我的 lsnrctl 状态显示如下:

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ud06.us.server.com)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                17-FEB-2010 16:23:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 12 min. 33 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g/log/diag/tnslsnr/ud06/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ud06.us.server.com)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "plsextproc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "plsextproc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

I am trying to connect to oracle 11g installed on Linux EL 5 and and getting the following error

SQL> connect sys/password@ud06 as sysdba
ERROR:
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect
descriptor

my listener.ora under network/admin is as follows

LISTENER=
  (DESCRIPTION=
    (ADDRESS_LIST=
      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ud06)(PORT=1521))
      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))

SID_LIST_LISTENER=
  (SID_LIST=
    (SID_DESC=
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g)
      (SID_NAME=orcl))
    (SID_DESC=
      (SID_NAME=plsextproc)
      (ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g)
      (PROGRAM=extproc)))

MY tnsnames.ora is as follows

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = PLSExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

UD06=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ud06)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

MY lsnrctl status shows as follows:

LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ud06.us.server.com)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                17-FEB-2010 16:23:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 12 min. 33 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11g/log/diag/tnslsnr/ud06/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ud06.us.server.com)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "plsextproc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "plsextproc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

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评论(8

笑叹一世浮沉 2024-08-29 11:56:39

这个问题的答案很简单。不必担心 .ora 文件或任何其他配置。 Oracle 将所有这些都做得非常完美。

仅当通过命令行连接时,它才会与其中包含 @ 符号的密码混淆。

<块引用>

因此,在通过命令行 SQL 连接时,请勿使用带“@”的密码。只需使用网络界面创建一个密码不带“@”符号的帐户即可。

那是!!问题解决了。困扰我好几天了,现在问题解决了!!

The answer to this problem is very simple. Do not worry about the .ora files or any other configuration. Oracle does all these just perfect.

Only while connecting via command line, it gets confused with passwords that have a @ symbol in them.

Therefore while connecting through command line SQL, do not use a password with a '@' in it. Just use the web interface to create an account having a password without an '@' symbol in it.

That is!! Problem solved. I had been breaking my head for quite a few days, and now my problem is solved!!

楠木可依 2024-08-29 11:56:39

您能否成功 ping ud06(作为 ud06,而不是 ud06.us.server.com)?

该命令

lsnrctl services

显示什么?

编辑:
在我看来,数据库实例名称可能实际上不是“orcl”? lsnrctl 服务输出告诉我的是“orcl”服务虽然在listener.ora 文件中定义,但实际上并未运行。

可以直接连接服务器登录吗?如果是这样,您使用什么作为 ORACLE_SID 环境变量值?以 SYS 用户身份登录并发出命令:

ALTER SYSTEM REGISTER;

然后再次发出 lsnrctl services 命令并查看是否未显示其他实例。

此外,正如 Alex 指出的那样,tnsping 命令正在报告完全限定的服务名称。编辑 sqlnet.ora 文件并将 NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN 值设置为 NULL(如果有值)。

编辑 2:服务器上的 tnsping ud06 是否有效?或者我认为客户端和服务器位于不同系统上的假设是错误的?

Can you ping ud06 successfully (as ud06, not ud06.us.server.com)?

What does the command

lsnrctl services

show?

EDIT:
It sounds to me like maybe the database instance name isn't actually "orcl"? What the lsnrctl services output tells me is that the "orcl" service, although defined in the listener.ora file, is not actually running.

Can you log on with a direct connection on the server? If so, what do you use as the ORACLE_SID environment variable value? Log in as the SYS user and issue the command:

ALTER SYSTEM REGISTER;

Then issue the lsnrctl services command again and see if an additional instance doesn't show up.

Also, as Alex points out, the tnsping command is reporting a fully qualified service name. Edit the sqlnet.ora file and set the NAMES.DEFAULT_DOMAIN value to NULL if it has a value.

EDIT 2: Does tnsping ud06 on the server work? Or is my assumption that client and server are on different systems wrong?

少年亿悲伤 2024-08-29 11:56:39

tnsping 输出中的 SERVICE_NAMEtnsnames.ora 中的条目不匹配;该文件是来自 Windows 盒子还是 Linux 盒子?看起来您没有 u06 的本地 (Windows) tnsnames.ora 条目,并且它猜测服务名称应该扩展它 - 我认为这就是引用主机名适配器的意思。

The SERVICE_NAME in the tnsping output doesn't match the entry in tnsnames.ora; is that file from the Windows box or the Linux box? It looks like you don't have a local (Windows) tnsnames.ora entry for u06 and it's guessing what the service name should be expanding it - I think that's what the reference to the hostname adapter means.

一身软味 2024-08-29 11:56:39

我还遇到了 ORA-12154: TNS: 无法解析指定的连接标识符,并添加尝试连接到 oracle 的 oinstall 组的用户修复了该问题。

I also run into ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified, and adding the user trying to connect to the oinstall group of oracle fixed it.

夜巴黎 2024-08-29 11:56:39

首先尝试oracle实例是否启动:

对于windows:

开始->配置面板->启动管理工具->服务->ORACLESERVICEORCL(顺便说一下我的实例)->启动

first try whether the oracle instance is started :

for windows:

start->configuration panel-> administration touls->Services->ORACLESERVICEORCL(my instance by the way)->start

无声静候 2024-08-29 11:56:39

提供如下连接字符串:

ServerName:port/ServiceName;User Name;Password

Add connection image

Provide the connection string like this:

ServerName:port/ServiceName;User Name;Password

Add connection image

吃不饱 2024-08-29 11:56:39

我也遇到了同样的错误,请尝试以下代码:

SQL> conn  hr/hr  @pdborcl;

如果您发现相同的错误,则意味着您有不同的可插入数据库名称。
只需在sqlplus中编写以下命令即可检查可插入数据库名称

sql> SELECT  name,  con_id  FROM  v$pdbs;

I was also facing the same error, try this code:

SQL> conn  hr/hr  @pdborcl;

and if you find same error, it means that you have a different pluggable database name.
Check the pluggable database name by just writing the following command in sqlplus

sql> SELECT  name,  con_id  FROM  v$pdbs;
古镇旧梦 2024-08-29 11:56:39

我使用以下步骤解决了这个问题。

首先,如果您没有安装相同的目录或驱动器,则会发生此错误。

但答案就在这里。

  1. 以管理员身份登录窗口。
  2. 转到控制面板。
  3. 系统属性并单击环境
  4. 查找操作系统变量并将名称更改为“TNS_ADMIN”

    输入图片此处说明

  5. 并将值更改为“tnsnames 的目录地址”
    输入图片此处描述

  6. 重新启动系统。

  7. 恭喜。

I fixed this problem using this steps.

First of all, this error occured , if you didn't install same directory or drive.

But the answer is here.

  1. Login windows as a Adminstrator.
  2. Go to Control Panel.
  3. System Properties and click Enviroment
  4. Find the OS variable and change name as a "TNS_ADMIN"

    enter image description here

  5. And change the value as a "tnsnames's directory address"
    enter image description here

  6. Restart the system.

  7. Congrulations.
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