设计业务对象以指示最大长度等约束

发布于 2024-08-22 11:50:59 字数 134 浏览 5 评论 0原文

在设计业务对象时是否有一个标准约定,以便为消费者提供一种发现约束(例如属性的最大长度)的方法?

它可以在 UI 层中使用,例如根据业务对象中的最大长度限制设置文本框的 MaxLength 属性。

是否有一个标准的设计方法?

Is there a standard convention when designing business objects for providing consumers with a way to discover constraints such as a property's maximum length?

It could be used up in the UI layer to, for example, set a Textbox's MaxLength property according to the maximum length limit back in the business object.

Is there a standard design approach for this?

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能怎样 2024-08-29 11:51:00

自定义属性可能会满足您的需求。

Custom Attributes might serve your need.

自我难过 2024-08-29 11:50:59

验证框架通常包含与 UI 技术集成以传达错误的部分。例如,Microsoft Enterprise Library Validation Application Block 包含一个 ValidationProvider 扩展程序控件,用于与 WinForms ErrorProvider 控件绑定的 WinForms。

不过你的愿望不同。您希望在约束变成错误之前传达这些约束。因为这不是标准要求,所以我认为大多数验证框架都没有开箱即用的功能。然而,根据所选择的框架,创建这可能是可以实现的。例如,验证应用程序块允许您分析在实体上注册/配置的规则。因此,可以构建一个可以为您完成此操作的控件。

[编辑]
您还可以做的是在启动时和每次击键后立即验证表单。这会导致错误图标或消息立即显示,从而使用户可以直接看到约束是什么(当您使用图标时,用户可以将鼠标悬停在图标上以查看错误消息)。这可能不如创建自己的控件那么好,但它更容易实现。

Validation frameworks often contain parts for integrating with UI technologies in communicating the errors. Microsoft Enterprise Library Validation Application Block for instance contains a ValidationProvider extender control for WinForms that binds with the WinForms ErrorProvider control.

Your wish is different though. You want to communicate the constraints before they turn in to errors. Because this is not a standard requirement, I don't believe most validation frameworks have something for this out of the box. However, depending on the chosen framework creating this might be achievable. The Validation Application Block for instance, allows you to analyze the rules that you have registered / configured on a entity. So it is possible to build a control that will do this for you.

[Edit]
What you could also do is validate a form immediately upon startup and after each keystroke. This causes error icons or messages to show up immediately, which allows users to directly see what the constraints are (when you use icons, the user can hover an icon to see the error message). This isn't perhaps as nice as creating your own control, but it much easier to implement.

北风几吹夏 2024-08-29 11:50:59

我有自己的验证框架,可以让我在指定的 ValidationAttribute 的帮助下验证每个字段。它使用属性来自动执行大部分验证。

在我的应用程序中,示例业务对象将如下所示。

每个业务对象都将从 EntityBase 抽象类继承,该抽象类具有名为“Validate()”的公共方法。当在业务对象的给定实例上调用此方法时,它将迭代其自身的所有属性,这些属性具有从 ValidationAttribute 派生的属性,可以调用 ValidationAttriubte 的 IsValid 方法来验证关联属性的值,并返回 true/false 并返回错误。如果有的话请留言。

User.cs

[TableMapping("Users")]
public class User : EntityBase
{
    #region Constructor(s)
    public AppUser()
    {
        BookCollection = new BookCollection();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Properties

    #region Default Properties - Direct Field Mapping using DataFieldMappingAttribute

    private System.Int32 _UserId;

    private System.String _FirstName;
    private System.String _LastName;
    private System.String _UserName;
    private System.Boolean _IsActive;

    [DataFieldMapping("UserID")]
    [DataObjectFieldAttribute(true, true, false)]
    [NotNullOrEmpty(Message = "UserID From Users Table Is Required.")] // VALIDATION ATTRIBUTE
    public override int Id
    {
        get
        {
            return _UserId;
        }
        set
        {
            _UserId = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("UserName")]
    [Searchable]
    [NotNullOrEmpty(Message = "Username Is Required.")] // VALIDATION ATTRIBUTE

    public string UserName
    {
        get
        {
            return _UserName;
        }
        set
        {
            _UserName = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("FirstName")]
    [Searchable]
    public string FirstName
    {
        get
        {
            return _FirstName;
        }
        set
        {
            _FirstName = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("LastName")]
    [Searchable]
    public string LastName
    {
        get
        {
            return _LastName;
        }
        set
        {
            _LastName = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("IsActive")]
    public bool IsActive
    {
        get
        {
            return _IsActive;
        }
        set
        {
            _IsActive = value;
        }
    }

    #region One-To-Many Mappings
    public BookCollection Books { get; set; }

    #endregion

    #region Derived Properties
    public string FullName { get { return this.FirstName + " " + this.LastName; } }

    #endregion

    #endregion

    public override bool Validate()
    {
        bool baseValid = base.Validate();
        bool localValid = Books.Validate();
        return baseValid && localValid;
    }
}

BookCollection.cs

/// <summary>
/// The BookCollection class is designed to work with lists of instances of Book.
/// </summary>
public class BookCollection : EntityCollectionBase<Book>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the BookCollection class.
    /// </summary>
    public BookCollection()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the BookCollection class.
    /// </summary>
    public BookCollection (IList<Book> initialList)
        : base(initialList)
    {
    }
}

I have my own validation framework that lets me validate each field with the help of designated ValidationAttribute. It uses Attributes to automate most of the validations.

A sample business object would look like this in my application.

Each business object would inherit from EntityBase abstract class that has a public method called "Validate()". When this method is called on the given instance of the business object it will iterate through all properties of its own having Attributes that are derived from ValidationAttribute can call ValidationAttriubte's IsValid method to validate the value of associated proerty and return true/false with err. msg if any.

User.cs

[TableMapping("Users")]
public class User : EntityBase
{
    #region Constructor(s)
    public AppUser()
    {
        BookCollection = new BookCollection();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Properties

    #region Default Properties - Direct Field Mapping using DataFieldMappingAttribute

    private System.Int32 _UserId;

    private System.String _FirstName;
    private System.String _LastName;
    private System.String _UserName;
    private System.Boolean _IsActive;

    [DataFieldMapping("UserID")]
    [DataObjectFieldAttribute(true, true, false)]
    [NotNullOrEmpty(Message = "UserID From Users Table Is Required.")] // VALIDATION ATTRIBUTE
    public override int Id
    {
        get
        {
            return _UserId;
        }
        set
        {
            _UserId = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("UserName")]
    [Searchable]
    [NotNullOrEmpty(Message = "Username Is Required.")] // VALIDATION ATTRIBUTE

    public string UserName
    {
        get
        {
            return _UserName;
        }
        set
        {
            _UserName = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("FirstName")]
    [Searchable]
    public string FirstName
    {
        get
        {
            return _FirstName;
        }
        set
        {
            _FirstName = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("LastName")]
    [Searchable]
    public string LastName
    {
        get
        {
            return _LastName;
        }
        set
        {
            _LastName = value;
        }
    }

    [DataFieldMapping("IsActive")]
    public bool IsActive
    {
        get
        {
            return _IsActive;
        }
        set
        {
            _IsActive = value;
        }
    }

    #region One-To-Many Mappings
    public BookCollection Books { get; set; }

    #endregion

    #region Derived Properties
    public string FullName { get { return this.FirstName + " " + this.LastName; } }

    #endregion

    #endregion

    public override bool Validate()
    {
        bool baseValid = base.Validate();
        bool localValid = Books.Validate();
        return baseValid && localValid;
    }
}

BookCollection.cs

/// <summary>
/// The BookCollection class is designed to work with lists of instances of Book.
/// </summary>
public class BookCollection : EntityCollectionBase<Book>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the BookCollection class.
    /// </summary>
    public BookCollection()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the BookCollection class.
    /// </summary>
    public BookCollection (IList<Book> initialList)
        : base(initialList)
    {
    }
}
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