如何在调用 exec(@Sql) 后获取身份值

发布于 2024-08-22 08:25:04 字数 1032 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我试图找到 exec(@Sql) 插入的插入记录的标识值,但 exec() 似乎在不同的范围内执行。

/*
create table [dbo].[__Test](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [description] [varchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
*/

declare @Sql varchar(512)
set @Sql = 'insert into [dbo].[__Test] ([description]) values (''Some text'')'
exec (@Sql)

select
    @@IDENTITY as [@@IDENTITY],
    scope_identity() as [scope_identity],
    ident_current('__Test') as [ident_current]

/*  
if exists(select * from sys.objects where object_id = object_id('[dbo].[__Test]') and type='U')
    drop table [dbo].[__Test]
GO
*/

返回:

@@IDENTITY  scope_identity  ident_current
----------  --------------  -------------
14          NULL            14

如果 __Test 上有触发器,则返回:

@@IDENTITY  scope_identity  ident_current
----------  --------------  -------------
6           NULL            14

因此 @@IDENTITY 可能是触发器插入,执行不在范围内,并且 ident_current() 可能来自另一个用户。

有没有什么方法可以从 exec() 所做的插入中可靠地找到标识值?

I am trying to find the identity value of an inserted record inserted by exec(@Sql), but it seems that exec() excutes in a different scope.

/*
create table [dbo].[__Test](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [description] [varchar](100) NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
*/

declare @Sql varchar(512)
set @Sql = 'insert into [dbo].[__Test] ([description]) values (''Some text'')'
exec (@Sql)

select
    @@IDENTITY as [@@IDENTITY],
    scope_identity() as [scope_identity],
    ident_current('__Test') as [ident_current]

/*  
if exists(select * from sys.objects where object_id = object_id('[dbo].[__Test]') and type='U')
    drop table [dbo].[__Test]
GO
*/

returns:

@@IDENTITY  scope_identity  ident_current
----------  --------------  -------------
14          NULL            14

and if there is a trigger on __Test, returns:

@@IDENTITY  scope_identity  ident_current
----------  --------------  -------------
6           NULL            14

So @@IDENTITY could be a trigger insert, the execution is not in scope and ident_current() could be from another user.

Is there any way of reliably finding the identity value from an insert made by exec()?

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评论(2

我恋#小黄人 2024-08-29 08:25:04

是的,通过使用 sp_executesql:

DECLARE @nSQL NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @NewID INTEGER

SET @nSQL = 'INSERT MyTable (MyField) VALUES (123) SELECT @NewID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @nSQL, N'@NewID INTEGER OUTPUT', @NewId OUTPUT

--@NewId now contains the ID

sp_executesql 的优点是您可以参数化正在执行的 SQL 语句,因此您不必将值集中到字符串中然后执行。

yes, by using sp_executesql:

DECLARE @nSQL NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @NewID INTEGER

SET @nSQL = 'INSERT MyTable (MyField) VALUES (123) SELECT @NewID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @nSQL, N'@NewID INTEGER OUTPUT', @NewId OUTPUT

--@NewId now contains the ID

The advantage of sp_executesql is you can parameterise the SQL statement being executed, so you don't have to concentenate values into a string to then be executed.

土豪我们做朋友吧 2024-08-29 08:25:04

我遇到了同样的问题,但我没有使用 sp_executesql,而是使用了更原生的解决方案,该解决方案也适用于您想要带入外部的其他数据。

您可以将变量从 EXEC 内部传递到调用范围,如下所示:

DECLARE @Result AS Table (Value int)
INSERT INTO @Result EXEC('INSERT INTO MyTable(Fields) ''Value''; SELECT @@IDENTITY')
SELECT Value FROM @Result

I had the same problem, but instead of using sp_executesql I've used a more native solution which also works for other data you want to bring outside.

You can pass variables from inside the EXEC to the calling scope like this:

DECLARE @Result AS Table (Value int)
INSERT INTO @Result EXEC('INSERT INTO MyTable(Fields) ''Value''; SELECT @@IDENTITY')
SELECT Value FROM @Result
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