无法在 Ubuntu Hardy (8.04) 上安装 sun-java6-bin 软件包

Question

我刚刚从 Dapper 升级到 Hardy，并且无法安装 java：

$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-bin sun-java6-jre sun-java6-jdk
[sudo] password for bobpete:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package sun-java6-bin is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  sun-java6-jre
E: Package sun-java6-bin has no installation candidate

我已经检查了 /etc/apt/sources.list 并运行 apt-get update 几次，但没有运气：

# 
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 6.06 _Dapper Drake_ - Release amd64 (20060531)]/ dapper main restricted


# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 6.06 _Dapper Drake_ - Release amd64 (20060531)]/ dapper main restricted

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-updates main restricted

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'universe'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security
## team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy universe

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-security main restricted
# deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security universe

---

更新： @tux21b 你的建议结果如下：

$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-jdk
[sudo] password for bobpete:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package sun-java6-jre is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package sun-java6-jre has no installation candidate

Answer 1

sun-java6-bin 包不再存在，因为它的内容现在位于 -jre 包中。只需仔细阅读错误消息：

However the following packages replace it:
  sun-java6-jre
E: Package sun-java6-bin has no installation candidate

只需尝试不使用 -bin 包：

sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-jdk

编辑： 抱歉，我刚刚看到 该包位于“multiverse”部分，因此您必须在...之前启用它...

您必须添加到源中的行。列表是：

deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ hardy multiverse

然后您可以执行 apt-get update 并重试安装软件包。

Answer 2

我自己就是一个十足的菜鸟。让我很容易地把这件事写下来，因为我也为此苦苦挣扎。

为了能够使用“apt-get”命令安装 sun-java，您需要在名为“sources.list”的文件中添加一行。该行可以在 /etc/apt/sources.list 中找到。
您可以通过编写以下内容来编辑它： nano ../etc/apt/sources.list

在该文件的最后（底部），您复制/粘贴以下行：
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ Hardy multiverse

现在按 Ctrl + X 退出，“y”保存。

现在输入命令：apt-get update
完成后，您可以成功运行命令：
sudo apt-get 安装 sun-java6-jdk

Answer 3

仅尝试..

sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

这应该安装 jre 和 bin 的东西作为依赖项。