如何让 SVN ADD 忽略二进制文件
二进制文件（在 Linux 下）没有扩展名，因此我无法使用模式排除它们。因此，当我使用 SVN add 来添加目录时，我会得到类似的信息
$ svn add recursion_vector/
A recursion_vector
A recursion_vector/rec_vec.cxx
A recursion_vector/rec_vec.h
A (bin) recursion_vector/rec_vec
Here rec_vec 是我想要排除的可执行文件。 SVN 显然将其识别为二进制。现在我可以告诉 Subversion 忽略所有二进制文件吗？
Binaries (under Linux) don't have an extension so I cannot exclude them using patterns. Thus when I use SVN add to add a directory I will get something like
$ svn add recursion_vector/
A recursion_vector
A recursion_vector/rec_vec.cxx
A recursion_vector/rec_vec.h
A (bin) recursion_vector/rec_vec
Here rec_vec is the executable I would like to exclude. SVN obviously recognizes it as binary. Now can I tell Subversion to ignore all binary files?
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这有点冗长，因为它使用 find：
find [TARGET-DIRECTORY] \( -executable -type f \) -prune -o -print | xargs svn add --深度空传递目标目录去find，find会递归该目录打印出除可执行文件之外的所有内容(
\( -executable -type f \) -prune）。如果没有-type ffind 也会删除目录，因为这些目录通常设置了执行位或“搜索位”。add上的--深度空选项告诉 svn 本身不要递归文件对象，因为 find 正在处理递归。如果您喜欢结果，可以将其放入 shell 函数中，该函数允许您传入
[TARGET-DIRECTORY]的参数。谢谢你，
扎卡里
This is a bit verbose because it uses find:
find [TARGET-DIRECTORY] \( -executable -type f \) -prune -o -print | xargs svn add --depth emptyPassing the target-directory to find, find will recurse the directory printing out all the contents except for executable files (
\( -executable -type f \) -prune). Without-type ffind would also prune directories since these usually have the execute bit or "search bit" set.The
--depth emptyoption onaddtells svn not to itself recurse a file object, since find is handling the recursion.If you like the result, you can put this in a shell function that would allow you to pass in arguments for
[TARGET-DIRECTORY].Thank you,
Zachary
您可以设置模式匹配来排除其中没有
.的文件名吗？Can you set up a pattern match to exclude filenames that don't have a
.in them?这并不完全是您想要的（您可能已经知道这个答案）...但无论如何：
您可以设置排除模式以根据文件名忽略某些文件。更多信息请参阅伟大的 SVN 书籍：
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch07s02.html#svn-ch-7-sect-2.3.3
除此之外，也许可以通过提交做一些事情钩子，但我没有这些经验......
祝你好运！
This is not exactly what you want (and you might already know this answer)... but anyway :
You can set exclude patterns to ignore some files based on the filenames. More info in the great SVN book :
http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/ch07s02.html#svn-ch-7-sect-2.3.3
Other than that, it might be possible to do something with commit hooks, but I have no experience with those ...
Good luck !