如何解码从 jQuery 的 keydown() 事件处理程序按下的字符
我需要找出从 jQuery 的 keydown
函数调用的处理程序中将哪个字符输入到文本字段中。 key.which
只给我键码,但我需要找出 key
代表哪个 ASCII 字符。我该怎么做?
I need to figure out which character was typed into a text field from within the handler that is called by jQuery's keydown
function. key.which
gives me only the keycode, but I need to figure out which ASCII character key
represents. How do I do this?
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您需要使用
keyPress
事件来获取输入的字符。 (请参阅下面的 keydown 事件解决方法)。keydown
和keyup
提供指示按下哪个键的代码,而keypress
指示输入哪个字符。使用 jQuery
e.which
您可以获得关键代码并使用 String.fromCharCode 可以获取按下的具体字符(包括shiftKey)。演示: http://jsfiddle.net/9TyzP/3
代码:
keydown 的解决方法
但是,您可以编写一个简单的解决方法,让按下的字符在
keydown
上工作。解决方法是使用 key 创建一个对象作为没有 Shift 键的 charCode,并且该值是带有 Shift 键的。注意:如 @Sajjan Sarkar指出不同浏览器返回的
e.which
键码值存在一些差异。 在此处了解更多信息更新了演示代码以标准化跨浏览器 keyCode 值。在 IE 8、FF 和 Chrome 中进行了测试和验证。
下面的完整代码和更新的演示: http://jsfiddle.net/S2dyB/17/
有关键盘事件的更多信息——
当用户按下某个键时,将触发 keydown、keypress 和 keyup 事件。
keydown 当用户按下某个键时触发。当用户按住该键时,它会重复。
keypress 当实际字符插入文本输入时触发。当用户按住该键时,它会重复。
keyup 当用户在执行该键的默认操作后释放该键时触发。
当第一次按下某个键时,会发送
keydown
事件。如果该键不是修饰键,则发送keypress
事件。当用户释放按键时,将发送keyup
事件。当按下并按住某个键时,它开始自动重复。这会导致调度类似于以下内容的一系列事件:
DEMO: http:// /jsfiddle.net/9TyzP/1/
keyup、keydown 与 keypress
keydown 和 keyup 事件代表按键被按下或释放,而 keypress 事件代表一个字符被键入。
演示: http://jsfiddle.net/9TyzP/
参考文献:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en- US/docs/DOM/KeyboardEvent
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/keys.html
http://unixpapa.com/js/key.html
The
keyPress
event is what you need to get which character was entered. (See below workaround for keydown event).keydown
andkeyup
provide a code indicating which key is pressed, whilekeypress
indicates which character was entered.Using jQuery
e.which
you can get the key code and using String.fromCharCode you can get the specific character that was pressed (including shiftKey).DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/9TyzP/3
Code:
Workaround for
keydown
However you can write a simple workaround to get the pressed character working on
keydown
.. The workaround is to create an object with key as the charCode without shift keypress and the value is with shift key.Note: As @Sajjan Sarkar pointed out there are some differences in
e.which
keycode value returned from different browser. Read more hereUpdated the DEMO code to normalize the cross browser keyCode value. Tested and verified in IE 8, FF and Chrome.
Full Code below and updated DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/S2dyB/17/
More about keyboard events --
The keydown, keypress and keyup events fire when the user presses a key.
keydown Fires when the user depresses a key. It repeats while the user keeps the key depressed.
keypress Fires when an actual character is being inserted in, for instance, a text input. It repeats while the user keeps the key depressed.
keyup Fires when the user releases a key, after the default action of that key has been performed.
When a key is first depressed, the
keydown
event is sent. If the key is not a modifier key, thekeypress
event is sent. When the user releases the key, thekeyup
event is sent.When a key is pressed and held down, it begins to auto-repeat. This results in a sequence of events similar to the following being dispatched:
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/9TyzP/1/
keyup, keydown vs keypress
The keydown and keyup events represent keys being pressed or released, while the keypress event represents a character being typed.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/9TyzP/
References:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/KeyboardEvent
http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/keys.html
http://unixpapa.com/js/key.html
对于字符输入,建议您使用
keypress()
,它将报告按下的字符的实际 ASCII 代码。它会自动处理字母大小写,并忽略非字符按下。无论哪种情况,您都可以使用 fromCharCode() 转换为字符串表示形式。例如,请记住,对于
keydown()
和keyup()
,您必须使用e.shiftKey
状态来跟踪大小写。For character input, it is suggested you use
keypress()
, which will report the actual ASCII code for the character pressed. It automatically takes care of letter case, and ignores non-character presses. In either case, you can use fromCharCode() to convert to a string representation. E.g.Just remember that for
keydown()
andkeyup()
, you'll have to keep track of the case using thee.shiftKey
state.我做这个。如果该值不是数字,它将忽略按键。
看起来工作没有任何问题......
I do this. It will just ignore the keypress if the value is not a number.
Seems to work without any problems...
Selvakumar Arumugam 的答案对我来说就像一个魅力......直到我测试数字键盘。所以这里有一个小更新:
http://jsfiddle.net/S2dyB/78/
Selvakumar Arumugam's answer works like a charm for me...until I test numpad. So a minor update here:
http://jsfiddle.net/S2dyB/78/
我创建并使用上面的 javascript 类将 gr 转换为 en 字符。它能够用于更多语言。它使用 JQuery 来更改用户按下的值。
例子,
I created and use the above javascript class for converting gr to en characters. It is able to be used for more languages. It uses JQuery for changing the value pressed from user.
Example,
keypress 已被弃用,您应该使用 keydown 代替
使用 .key - 获取 keypress
语法为:
示例:
keypress is deprecated, you should use keydown instead
Use .key - to get the keypress
The syntax is:
Example: