问题无效&重新创建 NSTimer

发布于 2024-08-20 18:07:45 字数 2052 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我在启动和运行时遇到问题停止 NSTimer。文档说计时器被 [timer invalidate] 停止;

我有一个这样声明的计时器对象

.h
NSTimer *incrementTimer;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSTimer *incrementTimer;
.m
@synthesize incrementTimer;
-(void)dealloc {
 [incrementTimer release];
 [super dealloc];
 }

- 通常。

当需要时,我的方法会执行以下操作:

-(void)setGenCount {
    if(!condition1 && condition2) {
        incrementTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 2.0 
                                                      target: self 
                                                    selector:@selector(incrementBatteryVoltage:) 
                                                    userInfo: nil 
                                                     repeats: YES]; 
    }
}

上面的一切都工作正常。但是,一旦该计时器完成其工作,我希望它自行失效。我使计时器无效,因为有一个相同的减量方法可以被调用,并且如果它仍然处于活动状态,则会与增量计时器对抗。 (以前,我注意到我的两个计时器,如果处于活动状态,会通过增加和减少值(一种战斗)来作用于同一个 ivar...而不会崩溃)调用的选择器的工作原理如下:

-(void)incrementBatteryVoltage:(NSTimer *)timer {
    if(battVoltage < 24.0) {
         generatorDisplay.battVoltage += 0.1;
      }
    if(battery1Voltage == 24.0) {
         [timer invalidate];
      }
  }

我有一个 equal 方法这会减少电池数量。 (前面提到过)
由于我的程序设计:界面模拟电压显示。当“机器”关闭时,我希望所有计时器都无效,无论电压值是多少。我通过检查计时器是否有效来做到这一点。

-(void)deEnergizeDisplays {

   if([decrementTimer isValid]) {
        [decrementTimer invalidate];
        decrementTimer = nil;
     }

    if([incrementTimer isValid]) {
       [incrementTimer invalidate];
       incrementTimer = nil;
    }

我遇到了许多“BAD_ACCESS”崩溃。错误的线路调用始终指向我的 [timer isValid] 调用。看来如果定时器失效的话...指针 也不存在。我知道 [timer invalidate] 消息会禁用计时器,然后将其从运行循环中删除,然后将其释放。我的理解是:根据其命名约定,它是一个自动释放的对象。

我的想法是:如果我发送保留消息,引用不应该仍然存在吗?我尝试了几种组合,去掉:

timer = nil;

甚至代替:

if([timer isValid])

我尝试过:

if([timer != nil])

和:

if(timer)

我总是遇到同样的崩溃。感谢您对启动和使用的任何帮助停止 NSTimers。

I'm having problems starting & stopping NSTimers. The docs say that a timer is stopped by [timer invalidate];

I have a timer object declared as such

.h
NSTimer *incrementTimer;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSTimer *incrementTimer;
.m
@synthesize incrementTimer;
-(void)dealloc {
 [incrementTimer release];
 [super dealloc];
 }

-The usual.

When it's needed, my method does the following:

-(void)setGenCount {
    if(!condition1 && condition2) {
        incrementTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 2.0 
                                                      target: self 
                                                    selector:@selector(incrementBatteryVoltage:) 
                                                    userInfo: nil 
                                                     repeats: YES]; 
    }
}

Everything above works fine. However, once that timer does it's job, I want it to invalidate itself. I invalidate the timer because there is an equal decrement method that could be called and would fight against the incrementTimer if it was still active. (Previously, I noticed that my two timers, if active, were acting on the same ivar by increasing & decreasing the value (a sort of fight)... without crashing) The selector called works as follows:

-(void)incrementBatteryVoltage:(NSTimer *)timer {
    if(battVoltage < 24.0) {
         generatorDisplay.battVoltage += 0.1;
      }
    if(battery1Voltage == 24.0) {
         [timer invalidate];
      }
  }

I have an equal method that Decrements the battery count. (previously mentioned)
Due to my program design: the interface simulates a voltage display. When the "machine" is turned off, I want all the timers invalidated, regardless of what any voltage value is. I'm doing this by checking to see if the timer is valid.

-(void)deEnergizeDisplays {

   if([decrementTimer isValid]) {
        [decrementTimer invalidate];
        decrementTimer = nil;
     }

    if([incrementTimer isValid]) {
       [incrementTimer invalidate];
       incrementTimer = nil;
    }

I'm getting numerous "BAD_ACCESS" crashes. The erroneous line call is always pointing toward my [timer isValid] call. It seems that if the timer is invalidated... the pointer
doesn't exist either. I know that the [timer invalidate] message disables the timer and then it is removed from the run loop and then it is released. And my understanding is: it is an autoreleased object per it's naming covention.

My thought are: If I'm sending a retain message, shouldn't the reference still exist? I've tried several combinations, taking away:

timer = nil;

or even instead of:

if([timer isValid])

I tried :

if([timer != nil])

and:

if(timer)

I always get the same crash. Thanks for any help on starting & stopping NSTimers.

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评论(2

暖伴 2024-08-27 18:07:45

更新:请参阅达伦的回答。问题是您在设置计时器时没有使用属性访问器。而不是:

incrementTimer = [NSTimer ...

您应该:

self.incrementTimer = [NSTimer ...

self.propertyName = ... 语法将调用您的访问器方法,从而自动保留您发送给它的对象(因为您的属性设置为 保留)。简单地调用 propertyName = ... 不会使用属性访问器。您只需直接更改 ivar 的值即可。


更新 #2: 在与 Peter Hosey 进行了一次富有启发性的对话(参见评论)后,我删除了之前的建议,即“永远不要保留或释放”计时器对象。我还完全重写了我之前的代码,因为我认为以下是更好的方法:

Controller.h

NSTimer *voltageTimer;
float targetBatteryVoltage;
...
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSTimer *voltageTimer;

Controller.m

@implementation Controller
@synthesize voltageTimer;

- (void)stopVoltageTimer {
    [voltageTimer invalidate];
    self.voltageTimer = nil;
}

- (void)setTargetBatteryVoltage:(float)target {
    [voltageTimer invalidate];
    targetBatteryVoltage = target;
    self.voltageTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 2.0
                                target: self
                              selector: @selector(updateBatteryVoltage:)
                              userInfo: nil
                               repeats: YES];
}

- (void)updateBatteryVoltage:(NSTimer *)timer {
    const float increment = 0.1;
    if (abs(battVoltage - targetBatteryVoltage) < increment) {
        [timer invalidate];
    }
    else if (battVoltage < targetBatteryVoltage) {
        generatorDisplay.battVoltage += increment;
    }
    else if (battVoltage > targetBatteryVoltage) {
        generatorDisplay.battVoltage -= increment;
    }
}

现在,您只需设置目标电池电压,计时器的魔法就会在幕后发生:

[self setTargetBatteryVoltage:24.0];

您的关机方法如下所示:

- (void)deEnergizeDisplays {
    [self stopVoltageTimer];
}

UPDATE: See Darren's answer. The problem is that you are not using your property accessor when setting the timers. Instead of:

incrementTimer = [NSTimer ...

You should have:

self.incrementTimer = [NSTimer ...

The self.propertyName = ... syntax will call your accessor method, and thereby automatically retain the object that you send to it (since your property is set up as retain). Simply calling propertyName = ... does not use the property accessor. You are simply changing the value of your ivar directly.


UPDATE #2: After an enlightening conversation with Peter Hosey (see comments), I have removed my earlier suggestion to "never retain or release" your timer object. I have also completely re-written my earlier code because I think the following is a better approach:

Controller.h:

NSTimer *voltageTimer;
float targetBatteryVoltage;
...
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSTimer *voltageTimer;

Controller.m:

@implementation Controller
@synthesize voltageTimer;

- (void)stopVoltageTimer {
    [voltageTimer invalidate];
    self.voltageTimer = nil;
}

- (void)setTargetBatteryVoltage:(float)target {
    [voltageTimer invalidate];
    targetBatteryVoltage = target;
    self.voltageTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 2.0
                                target: self
                              selector: @selector(updateBatteryVoltage:)
                              userInfo: nil
                               repeats: YES];
}

- (void)updateBatteryVoltage:(NSTimer *)timer {
    const float increment = 0.1;
    if (abs(battVoltage - targetBatteryVoltage) < increment) {
        [timer invalidate];
    }
    else if (battVoltage < targetBatteryVoltage) {
        generatorDisplay.battVoltage += increment;
    }
    else if (battVoltage > targetBatteryVoltage) {
        generatorDisplay.battVoltage -= increment;
    }
}

Now, you can simply set a target battery voltage, and the timer magic will happen behind the scenes:

[self setTargetBatteryVoltage:24.0];

Your power-off method would look as follows:

- (void)deEnergizeDisplays {
    [self stopVoltageTimer];
}
橙味迷妹 2024-08-27 18:07:45

您需要在setGenCount保留分配给incrementTimer的值。您可以使用合成属性自动执行此操作,该属性可通过 self. 访问:

self.incrementTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: ...

You need to retain the value assigned to incrementTimer in setGenCount. You can do this automatically by using your synthesized property, which is accessed via self.:

self.incrementTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: ...
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