使用 .NET 删除目录中超过 3 个月的文件

Question

我想知道（使用 C#）如何删除某个目录中超过 3 个月的文件，但我想日期期限可以很灵活。

需要明确的是：我正在查找超过 90 天的文件，换句话说，应保留 90 天前创建的文件，并删除所有其他文件。

Answer 1

像这样的事情不能做。

using System.IO; 

string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(dirName);

foreach (string file in files)
{
   FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);
   if (fi.LastAccessTime < DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3))
      fi.Delete();
}

Answer 2

这是一个单行 lambda：

Directory.GetFiles(dirName)
         .Select(f => new FileInfo(f))
         .Where(f => f.LastAccessTime < DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3))
         .ToList()
         .ForEach(f => f.Delete());

Answer 3

对于那些喜欢过度使用 LINQ 的人。

(from f in new DirectoryInfo("C:/Temp").GetFiles()
 where f.CreationTime < DateTime.Now.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromDays(90))
 select f
).ToList()
    .ForEach(f => f.Delete());

Answer 4

以下是如何获取目录中文件的创建时间并查找 3 个月前（确切地说是 90 天前）创建的文件的片段：

    DirectoryInfo source = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirectoryPath);

    // Get info of each file into the directory
    foreach (FileInfo fi in source.GetFiles())
    {
        var creationTime = fi.CreationTime;

        if(creationTime < (DateTime.Now- new TimeSpan(90, 0, 0, 0)))
        {
            fi.Delete();
        }
    }

Answer 5

当想要在一定时间内删除文件时，最规范的方法是使用文件的 LastWriteTime（上次修改文件的时间）：（

Directory.GetFiles(dirName)
         .Select(f => new FileInfo(f))
         .Where(f => f.LastWriteTime < DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3))
         .ToList()
         .ForEach(f => f.Delete());

以上基于 Uri 的答案，但使用 LastWriteTime。）

每当您听到人们谈论删除早于某个时间范围的文件（这是一个非常常见的活动），根据文件的 LastModifiedTime 执行此操作几乎总是他们想要的。

或者，对于非常不寻常的情况，您可以使用以下内容，但请谨慎使用，因为它们带有警告。

CreationTime
.Where(f => f.CreationTime < DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3))

在当前位置创建文件的时间。不过，请注意，如果复制了文件，则该时间将是复制的时间，并且 CreationTime 将更新于文件的 LastWriteTime。

LastAccessTime
.Where(f => f.LastAccessTime < DateTime.Now.AddMonths(-3))

如果您想根据上次读取的时间删除文件，您可以使用它，但是不能保证它会被更新，因为它可以在 NTFS 中禁用。检查fsutil 行为查询DisableLastAccess 以查看它是否已打开。此外，在 NTFS 下，文件的 LastAccessTime 在访问后可能需要长达一个小时才能更新。

Answer 6

System.IO 上的 GetLastAccessTime 属性.File 类应该有帮助。

Answer 7

基本上您可以使用 Directory.Getfiles(Path) 来获取所有文件的列表。之后，您循环遍历列表并按照 Keith 的建议调用 GetLastAccessTim()。

Answer 8

我已经尝试过这个代码，它工作得很好，希望这个答案

namespace EraseJunkFiles
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DirectoryInfo yourRootDir = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\yourdirectory\");
            foreach (FileInfo file in yourRootDir.GetFiles())
                if (file.LastWriteTime < DateTime.Now.AddDays(-90))
                    file.Delete();
        }
    }
}

Answer 9

类似的东西

foreach (FileInfo file in new DirectoryInfo("SomeFolder").GetFiles().Where(p => p.CreationTime < DateTime.Now.AddDays(-90)).ToArray())
    File.Delete(file.FullName);

Answer 10

您只需要 FileInfo -> CreationTime

和比只是计算时间差。

在 app.config 中，您可以保存 TimeSpan 值要删除该文件的年龄

还请查看DateTime Subtract 方法。

祝你好运

Answer 11

或者，您可以使用 File.GetCreationTime 方法 如果您需要根据创建日期删除文件。

Answer 12

            system.IO;

             List<string> DeletePath = new List<string>();
            DirectoryInfo info = new DirectoryInfo(Server.MapPath("~\\TempVideos"));
            FileInfo[] files = info.GetFiles().OrderBy(p => p.CreationTime).ToArray();
            foreach (FileInfo file in files)
            {
                DateTime CreationTime = file.CreationTime;
                double days = (DateTime.Now - CreationTime).TotalDays;
                if (days > 7)
                {
                    string delFullPath = file.DirectoryName + "\\" + file.Name;
                    DeletePath.Add(delFullPath);
                }
            }
            foreach (var f in DeletePath)
            {
                if (File.Exists(F))
                {
                    File.Delete(F);
                }
            }

用于页面加载或网络服务或任何其他用途。

我的想法是 evrrry 7 天我必须删除文件夹文件而不使用数据库

Answer 13

         //Store the number of days after which you want to delete the logs.
         int Days = 30;

          // Storing the path of the directory where the logs are stored.
           String DirPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase).Substring(6) + "\\Log(s)\\";

          //Fetching all the folders.
            String[] objSubDirectory = Directory.GetDirectories(DirPath);

            //For each folder fetching all the files and matching with date given 
            foreach (String subdir in objSubDirectory)     
            {
                //Getting the path of the folder                 
                String strpath = Path.GetFullPath(subdir);
                //Fetching all the files from the folder.
                String[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strpath);
                foreach (string files in strFiles)
                {
                    //For each file checking the creation date with the current date.
                    FileInfo objFile = new FileInfo(files);
                    if (objFile.CreationTime <= DateTime.Now.AddDays(-Days))
                    {
                        //Delete the file.
                        objFile.Delete();
                    }
                }

                //If folder contains no file then delete the folder also.
                if (Directory.GetFiles(strpath).Length == 0)
                {
                    DirectoryInfo objSubDir = new DirectoryInfo(subdir);
                    //Delete the folder.
                    objSubDir.Delete();
                }

            }

Answer 14

例如：
要转到源代码上的“我的文件夹项目”，我需要创建两个文件夹。
我将这个算法改为每周 2 天，每周 4 小时

public static void LimpiarArchivosViejos()
    {
        DayOfWeek today = DateTime.Today.DayOfWeek;
        int hora = DateTime.Now.Hour;
        if(today == DayOfWeek.Monday || today == DayOfWeek.Tuesday && hora < 12 && hora > 8)
        {
            CleanPdfOlds();
            CleanExcelsOlds();
        }

    }
    private static void CleanPdfOlds(){
        string[] files = Directory.GetFiles("../../Users/Maxi/Source/Repos/13-12-2017_config_pdfListados/ApplicaAccWeb/Uploads/Reports");
        foreach (string file in files)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);
            if (fi.CreationTime < DateTime.Now.AddDays(-7))
                fi.Delete();
        }
    }
    private static void CleanExcelsOlds()
    {
        string[] files2 = Directory.GetFiles("../../Users/Maxi/Source/Repos/13-12-2017_config_pdfListados/ApplicaAccWeb/Uploads/Excels");
        foreach (string file in files2)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);
            if (fi.CreationTime < DateTime.Now.AddDays(-7))
                fi.Delete();
        }
    }

Answer 15

我在作为服务运行的控制台应用程序中使用以下内容，从 App.Settings 文件中获取目录信息。保留文件的天数也是可配置的，乘以 -1 以在 DateTime.Now 的 AddDays() 方法中使用。

static void CleanBackupFiles()
        {
            string gstrUncFolder = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DropFolderUNC"] + "";
            int iDelAge = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["NumDaysToKeepFiles"]) * -1;
            string backupdir = string.Concat(@"\", "Backup", @"\");

            string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(string.Concat(gstrUncFolder, backupdir));


            foreach (string file in files)
            {
                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);
                if (fi.CreationTime < DateTime.Now.AddDays(iDelAge))
                {
                    fi.Delete();
                }
            }

        }

Answer 16

SSIS 类型的示例..（如果这对任何人有帮助的话）

          public void Main()
          {
                 // TODO: Add your code here
        // Author: Allan F 10th May 2019

        //first part of process .. put any files of last Qtr (or older) in Archive area 
        //e.g. if today is 10May2019 then last quarter is 1Jan2019 to 31March2019 .. any files earlier than 31March2019 will be archived

        //string SourceFileFolder = "\\\\adlsaasf11\\users$\\aford05\\Downloads\\stage\\";
        string SourceFilesFolder = (string)Dts.Variables["SourceFilesFolder"].Value;
        string ArchiveFolder = (string)Dts.Variables["ArchiveFolder"].Value;
        string FilePattern = (string)Dts.Variables["FilePattern"].Value;
        string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(SourceFilesFolder, FilePattern);

        //DateTime date = new DateTime(2019, 2, 15);//commented out line .. just for testing the dates .. 

        DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
        int quarterNumber = (date.Month - 1) / 3 + 1;
        DateTime firstDayOfQuarter = new DateTime(date.Year, (quarterNumber - 1) * 3 + 1, 1);
        DateTime lastDayOfQuarter = firstDayOfQuarter.AddMonths(3).AddDays(-1);

        DateTime LastDayOfPriorQuarter = firstDayOfQuarter.AddDays(-1);
        int PrevQuarterNumber = (LastDayOfPriorQuarter.Month - 1) / 3 + 1;
        DateTime firstDayOfLastQuarter = new DateTime(LastDayOfPriorQuarter.Year, (PrevQuarterNumber - 1) * 3 + 1, 1);
        DateTime lastDayOfLastQuarter = firstDayOfLastQuarter.AddMonths(3).AddDays(-1);

        //MessageBox.Show("debug pt2: firstDayOfQuarter" + firstDayOfQuarter.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));
        //MessageBox.Show("debug pt2: firstDayOfLastQuarter" + firstDayOfLastQuarter.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy"));


        foreach (string file in files)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(file);

            //MessageBox.Show("debug pt2:" + fi.Name + " " + fi.CreationTime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm") + " " + fi.LastAccessTime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm") + " " + fi.LastWriteTime.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm"));
            if (fi.LastWriteTime < firstDayOfQuarter)
            {

                try
                {

                    FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(ArchiveFolder);

                    //Ensure that the target does not exist.
                    //fi2.Delete();

                    //Copy the file.
                    fi.CopyTo(ArchiveFolder + fi.Name);
                    //Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, ArchiveFolder);

                    //Delete the old location file.
                    fi.Delete();
                    //Console.WriteLine("{0} was successfully deleted.", ArchiveFolder);

                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    //do nothing
                    //Console.WriteLine("The process failed: {0}", e.ToString());
                }
            }
        }

        //second part of process .. delete any files in Archive area dated earlier than last qtr ..
        //e.g. if today is 10May2019 then last quarter is 1Jan2019 to 31March2019 .. any files earlier than 1Jan2019 will be deleted

        string[] archivefiles = Directory.GetFiles(ArchiveFolder, FilePattern);
        foreach (string archivefile in archivefiles)
        {
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(archivefile);
            if (fi.LastWriteTime < firstDayOfLastQuarter )
            {
                try
                {
                    fi.Delete();
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    //do nothing
                }
            }
        }


                 Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;
          }

Answer 17

由于 new FileInfo(filePath) 的解决方案不容易测试，我建议对 Directory、File 和 等类使用包装器像这样的路径：

public interface IDirectory
{
    string[] GetFiles(string path);
}

public sealed class DirectoryWrapper : IDirectory
{
    public string[] GetFiles(string path) => Directory.GetFiles(path);
}

public interface IFile
{
    void Delete(string path);
    DateTime GetLastAccessTime(string path);
}

public sealed class FileWrapper : IFile
{
    public void Delete(string path) => File.Delete(path);
    public DateTime GetLastAccessTimeUtc(string path) => File.GetLastAccessTimeUtc(path);
}

然后使用这样的东西：

public sealed class FooBar
{
    public FooBar(IFile file, IDirectory directory)
    {
        File = file;
        Directory = directory;
    }

    private IFile File { get; }
    private IDirectory Directory { get; }

    public void DeleteFilesBeforeTimestamp(string path, DateTime timestamp)
    {
        if(!Directory.Exists(path))
            throw new DirectoryNotFoundException($"The path {path} was not found.");

        var files = Directory
            .GetFiles(path)
            .Select(p => new
            {
                Path = p,
                // or File.GetLastWriteTime() or File.GetCreationTime() as needed
                LastAccessTimeUtc = File.GetLastAccessTimeUtc(p) 
            })
            .Where(p => p.LastAccessTimeUtc < timestamp);

        foreach(var file in files)
        {
            File.Delete(file.Path);
        }
    }
}

Answer 18

只需创建一个小的删除函数即可帮助您完成此任务，我已经测试了此代码并且它运行得很好。

此功能会删除90天之前的文件以及要从文件夹中删除的扩展名为.zip的文件。

Private Sub DeleteZip()

    Dim eachFileInMydirectory As New DirectoryInfo("D:\Test\")
    Dim fileName As IO.FileInfo

    Try
        For Each fileName In eachFileInMydirectory.GetFiles
            If fileName.Extension.Equals("*.zip") AndAlso (Now - fileName.CreationTime).Days > 90 Then
                fileName.Delete()
            End If
        Next

    Catch ex As Exception
        WriteToLogFile("No Files older than 90 days exists be deleted " & ex.Message)
    End Try
End Sub