是否可以在不购买 Visual Studio 许可证的情况下使用 Team Explorer 进行版本控制？
我下载了 Team Explorer 2005，当我尝试从源代码管理打开该应用程序时，出现错误：.csproj 应用程序类型未安装。
我该如何解决这个问题？
I downloaded the team explorer 2005 and when I tried to open the application from source control , I am getting the error .csproj applicaion type is not installed.
How can I resolve this ?
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为了打开 .csproj，您需要安装支持 .csproj 的 Visual Studio 版本。 Visual Studio 的免费版本（称为 Express SKU）应该可以帮助您。它和其他 Express SKU 可通过以下链接获取
In order to open a .csproj you will need to install a version of Visual Studio that supports .csproj`s. There are free versions, called express SKU's, of Visual Studio that should help you out here. It, and the other express SKU's, are available at the following link
您需要 CAL（客户端访问许可证） 才能运行团队资源管理器并访问 TFS 功能以签入和签出以及其他操作。如果您想打开项目并进行更改，您将需要 Visual Studio 的许可证。那里有很多不同的选择。我不相信您可以在您的情况下使用免费的。使用 VS Professional，您仍然需要获得 CAL 才能访问 TFS，但如果您获得 VS 的团队版本之一，您将包含 TFS CAL。
这就是我对 TFS/VS 许可的理解，但我不是专家，最好向您的供应商或微软询问许可事宜。
You need a CAL (Client Access License) to run just team explorer and access the TFS functionality to check in and check out and other things. If you're wanting to open the projects and make changes you'll need a license for visual studio. There are many different options there. I don't believe you can use the free one in your situation. Using VS professional you'll still need to get the CAL as well to access TFS but if you get one of the team editions of VS you will have the TFS CAL included.
That's how I understand the licensing for TFS/VS but I'm not an expert and it would probably be best to ask your supplier or microsoft about licensing.
我相信 Team Explorer 允许与 TFS 交互，其中包括访问项目文档、提交错误以及可能检索源代码。但是，我相信您需要 Visual Studio 来打开项目/解决方案文件（即开发人员任务）。
这可能与 Visual Studio 2010 不同，但这是我们听到的有关 2008 年的销售宣传。
I believe Team Explorer allows one to interface with TFS which includes accessing project documentation, filing bugs, and possibly retrieving source code. However, I believe you need Visual Studio to open up project/solution files (i.e. a developer task).
This might be different with Visual Studio 2010 but that's the sales pitch we heard regarding 2008.
总之，尽管您需要加载 C# 项目的特定模块。当您安装 Team Explorer 时，尽管您有基本 IDE，但该模块并未加载（类似于安装 SQL Server 客户端时 - 您有 Visual Studio IDE，但加载的唯一模块是 SQL Server Management Studio）。正如其他一些人建议的那样，尝试安装 Visual Studio C# Express（您可以在此处找到更多信息 - http://www.microsoft.com/express/Windows/ - 单击 Microsoft® Visual C#® 2008 Express Edition）。请注意，稍后如果您想使用Web应用程序，则需要安装Web版等等。
当您安装 Visual Studio Professional（或 Team Suite）时，大多数模块都会默认安装。
我希望这些信息有帮助。
In summary, although you need the specific module that loads C# projects. When you installed Team Explorer, although you have the basic IDE, that module is not loaded (is similar to when you install SQL Server client - you have the Visual Studio IDE, but the only module loaded is the SQL Server management Studio). As some of the other guys suggested, try to install Visual Studio C# Express (you can find more information here - http://www.microsoft.com/express/Windows/ - click on Microsoft® Visual C#® 2008 Express Edition). Notice that later on if you want to use web application, you will need to install the web edition and so forth.
When you install Visual Studio Professional (or Team Suite) most of those modules are installed by default.
I hope this info helps.