如何使用 NSFetchedResultsController 和 UISearchDisplayController
我一直在使用 Core Data 创建 iPhone 应用程序。
首先,一起使用 NSFetchedResultsController 和 UISearchDisplayController 来获取结果是否有意义?您会推荐其他东西吗?
我一直在尝试将 NSFetchedResultController 和 UISearchDisplayController 结合起来。我一直在考虑在 UIViewController 的 NSFetchedResultController 的 (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
方法中设置 NSPredicate。但这效果不太好。
那么,您知道如何实施我的问题的解决方案吗?已经感谢您发布答案或优秀教程的链接。
编辑
这是我的代码。 UISearchDisplayDelegate 方法调用方法 (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText range:(NSString*)scope
,该方法应在 NSFetchedResultController 中设置谓词。我还添加了 NSFetchedResultController 的代码。
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:searchString scope:
[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles] objectAtIndex:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text] scope:
[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles] objectAtIndex:searchOption]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSString*)scope
{
NSString *query = self.searchDisplayController.searchBar.text;
if (query && query.length) {
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"Name contains[cd] %@", query];
[fetchedResultsController.fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
}
NSError *error = nil;
if (![[self fetchedResultsController] performFetch:&error]) {
// Handle error
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1); // Fail
}
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return fetchedResultsController;
}
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Event" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Edit the sort key as appropriate.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"Root"];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
[aFetchedResultsController release];
[fetchRequest release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
return fetchedResultsController;
}
I've been creating an iPhone App using Core Data.
First of all, does it make sense to use an NSFetchedResultsController and a UISearchDisplayController together to fetch the result? Would you recommend something else?
I've been trying quite long combining an NSFetchedResultController and a UISearchDisplayController. I've been thinking of setting an NSPredicate in the (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
method to the NSFetchedResultController of the UIViewController. But this isn't working that well.
So, have you any idea how to implement a solution for my problem? Thank you already for posting answers or links to good tutorials.
EDIT
Here is my code. The UISearchDisplayDelegate methods call the method (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSString*)scope
that should set the predicate in the NSFetchedResultController. I've also added the code of the NSFetchedResultController.
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:searchString scope:
[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles] objectAtIndex:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text] scope:
[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles] objectAtIndex:searchOption]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSString*)scope
{
NSString *query = self.searchDisplayController.searchBar.text;
if (query && query.length) {
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"Name contains[cd] %@", query];
[fetchedResultsController.fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
}
NSError *error = nil;
if (![[self fetchedResultsController] performFetch:&error]) {
// Handle error
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1); // Fail
}
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController {
if (fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return fetchedResultsController;
}
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Event" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Edit the sort key as appropriate.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"Root"];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
[aFetchedResultsController release];
[fetchRequest release];
[sortDescriptor release];
[sortDescriptors release];
return fetchedResultsController;
}
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看了一眼你的代码,它就在那里。我在使用这种方法更改搜索时遇到了问题。解决办法:清除缓存!
假设您按如下方式启动了获取结果控制器。请注意cacheName 属性。
当您更改谓词时,只需添加:
就像魔术一样,它会很好地工作。
您还需要监视搜索显示控制器何时结束其搜索,并擦除您的谓词。
虽然这个线程看起来已经死了,但我在谷歌上找到了它,所以也许有人会利用这个。 :)
Glancing at your code, its right there. I ran into issues using this method for changing the search. The fix: Clear your cache!
Say you initiated your fetched result controller as follows. Note the cacheName property.
As you change your predicate, simply add:
Like magic, it will work nicely.
You will also want to monitor when the search display controller will end its search, and wipe your predicate.
Although this thread looks dead, I found it on google, so perhaps someone out there will get use of this. :)
根据文档,您要么想要使用谓词将结果过滤到数组中,要么重新初始化 fetchedResultsController。
(我会对空闲的答案发表评论,但我没有业力。)
According to the docs, you'll either want to filter the results into an array using a predicate or reinitialize the fetchedResultsController.
(I'd comment on idle's answer, but I'm karma-less.)
听起来您只对获取和显示对象感兴趣。在这种情况下,您不使用搜索显示控制器。搜索显示控制器与搜索栏一起使用,以帮助允许用户输入文本搜索您的内容。
通常,您使用获取结果控制器来帮助实现表视图数据源和委托方法。此外,您还可以为获取结果控制器创建并使用获取请求。这都是样板文件(当您创建新项目并选择“使用核心数据进行存储”选项时,请参阅 Apple 提供的模板代码)。
您可以在获取请求中创建并指定谓词。这将允许您过滤表格显示的对象。例如:
It sounds like you are just interested in fetching and displaying objects. In this case, you do NOT use a search display controller. The search display controller is used with a search bar to help with allowing user-entered text searches of your content.
Typically you use a fetched results controller to aid in your implementation of the table view datasource and delegate methods. Also, you create and use a fetch request for your fetched results controller. This is all boiler-plate (see the template code provided by Apple when you create a new project with the "Use Core Data for storage" option selected).
It is in the fetch request that you can create and specify a predicate. This will allow you to filter the objects that your table displays. For example: