平滑 Core Graphics 中的圆形笔划
我正在创建自己的具有渐变背景的 UITableViewCells。我已经解决了所有逻辑和绘图问题,但我想解决的一件事是自定义单元格周围的“块状”:
如果你放大角落,你可以看到我在说什么。这是我用来生成单元格的代码:
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGColorSpaceRef myColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGGradientRef myGradient = nil;
CGFloat components[8] = TABLE_CELL_BACKGROUND;
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(c, [[UAColor colorWithWhite:0.7 alpha:1] CGColor]);
CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 2);
CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing(c, YES);
CGContextSetShouldAntialias(c, YES);
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, minx, miny);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(path, NULL, minx, maxy, midx, maxy, kDefaultMargin);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(path, NULL, maxx, maxy, maxx, miny, kDefaultMargin);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, maxx, miny);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, minx, miny);
CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
// Fill and stroke the path
CGContextSaveGState(c);
CGContextAddPath(c, path);
CGContextClip(c);
CGFloat locations[2] = { 0.0, 1.0 };
CGFloat mycomponents[8] = TABLE_CELL_BACKGROUND;
CGColorSpaceRef myColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
myGradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(myColorspace, mycomponents, locations, 2);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, myGradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), 0);
CGContextRestoreGState(c);
CGContextAddPath(c, path);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
我可以做什么来平滑边缘,同时在所有单元格上保持一致的边缘厚度?
I am creating my own UITableViewCells with a gradient background. I have all the logic and drawing worked out, but one thing I want to fix is the "chunkiness" around the corners of my custom cell:
If you zoom in on the corners, you can see what I am talking about. Here is the code I a using to generate the cell:
CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGColorSpaceRef myColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGGradientRef myGradient = nil;
CGFloat components[8] = TABLE_CELL_BACKGROUND;
CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(c, [[UAColor colorWithWhite:0.7 alpha:1] CGColor]);
CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 2);
CGContextSetAllowsAntialiasing(c, YES);
CGContextSetShouldAntialias(c, YES);
CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rect) , midx = CGRectGetMidX(rect), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rect) ;
CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rect) , maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rect) ;
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, minx, miny);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(path, NULL, minx, maxy, midx, maxy, kDefaultMargin);
CGPathAddArcToPoint(path, NULL, maxx, maxy, maxx, miny, kDefaultMargin);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, maxx, miny);
CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, minx, miny);
CGPathCloseSubpath(path);
// Fill and stroke the path
CGContextSaveGState(c);
CGContextAddPath(c, path);
CGContextClip(c);
CGFloat locations[2] = { 0.0, 1.0 };
CGFloat mycomponents[8] = TABLE_CELL_BACKGROUND;
CGColorSpaceRef myColorspace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
myGradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(myColorspace, mycomponents, locations, 2);
CGContextDrawLinearGradient(c, myGradient, CGPointMake(minx,miny), CGPointMake(minx,maxy), 0);
CGContextRestoreGState(c);
CGContextAddPath(c, path);
CGContextStrokePath(c);
What can I do to smooth the edges while keeping a consistent edge thickness across all cells?
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您的线宽设置为 2 磅。发生的情况是您的代码正在计算边界矩形而不了解线的宽度。结果是,对于形状的每个直线段,只有笔划宽度的一半可见。在圆弧上,可以看到完整的笔划宽度。
这是我的应用程序 Funversation 中的相关代码段,用于绘制与您所拥有的类似的圆角扑克牌。
在计算 minx、midx、maxx 等之前添加该内容,并且形状的笔划应该是均匀的。
Your line width is set to 2 points. What's happening is that your code is calculating your bounding rect without understanding the width of the line. The result is that for every straight segment of your shape, only half of the stroke's width is visible. On the arc, the full stroke width is visible.
Here's the relevant segment of code from my app, Funversation, to draw the playing cards with rounded corners similar to what you have.
Add that before your calculation for minx, midx, maxx, etc. and the strokes for your shape should be uniform.
使笔划保持一致的另一种方法是将 AddPath 和 StrokePath 调用移至 RestoreGState 调用上方,即在剪切时进行笔划。
对于使用此解决方案的真正 2 磅宽的笔划,只需将图形状态中的线宽加倍(即,将其设置为 4 磅),因为一半将被剪掉。
The other way to make the stroke consistent would be to move the AddPath and StrokePath calls up above the RestoreGState call—that is, stroke while clipped.
For a truly 2-pt-wide stroke with this solution, simply double the line width you put in the graphics state (i.e., set it to 4 pt), since half of it will be clipped out.