SSL C# httpwebrequest system.net.webexception

通过 SSL 使用 HttpWebRequest 发送请求时出现错误 502（错误网关）

发布于 2024-08-20 01:20:54 字数 2267 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在经典 ASP 中有以下代码片段，用于通过 SSL 发送命令并检索响应：

Dim xmlHTTP
Set xmlHTTP = Server.CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.3.0")
xmlHTTP.open "POST", "https://www.example.com", False
xmlHTTP.setRequestHeader "Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
xmlHTTP.setRequestHeader "Content-Length", Len(postData)
xmlHTTP.Send postData
If xmlHTTP.status = 200 And Len(message) > 0 And Not Err Then
   Print xmlHTTP.responseText
End If

然后我使用此代码作为在 c# 中重新实现请求的参考：

private static string SendRequest(string url, string postdata)
{
   WebRequest rqst = HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
   // We have a proxy on the domain, so authentication is required.
   WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy("myproxy.mydomain.com", 8080);
   proxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password", "mydomain");
   rqst.Proxy = proxy;
   rqst.Method = "POST";
   if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(postdata))
   {
       rqst.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

       byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata);
       rqst.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
       using (Stream postStream = rqst.GetRequestStream())
       {
           postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
           postStream.Close();
       }
   }
   ((HttpWebRequest)rqst).KeepAlive = false;
   StreamReader rsps = new StreamReader(rqst.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
   string strRsps = rsps.ReadToEnd();
   return strRsps;
}

问题是，当调用 GetRequestStream 时，我不断收到 WebException 并显示消息 “远程服务器返回错误: (502) Bad Gateway."

起初我以为这与 SSL 证书验证有关。所以我添加了这一行：

ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy = new AcceptAllCertificatePolicy();

Where

public class AcceptAllCertificatePolicy : ICertificatePolicy
{
    public bool CheckValidationResult(ServicePoint srvPoint, 
                                      System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificate certificate,
                                      WebRequest request, 
                                      int certificateProblem)
    {
        return true;
    }
}

并且我不断收到相同的 502 错误。有什么想法吗？

原文

I have the following snippet in classic ASP, to send a command and retrieve the response over SSL:

Dim xmlHTTP
Set xmlHTTP = Server.CreateObject("Msxml2.ServerXMLHTTP.3.0")
xmlHTTP.open "POST", "https://www.example.com", False
xmlHTTP.setRequestHeader "Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
xmlHTTP.setRequestHeader "Content-Length", Len(postData)
xmlHTTP.Send postData
If xmlHTTP.status = 200 And Len(message) > 0 And Not Err Then
   Print xmlHTTP.responseText
End If

Then I used this code as a reference to reimplement the request in c#:

private static string SendRequest(string url, string postdata)
{
   WebRequest rqst = HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
   // We have a proxy on the domain, so authentication is required.
   WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy("myproxy.mydomain.com", 8080);
   proxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password", "mydomain");
   rqst.Proxy = proxy;
   rqst.Method = "POST";
   if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(postdata))
   {
       rqst.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

       byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata);
       rqst.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
       using (Stream postStream = rqst.GetRequestStream())
       {
           postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
           postStream.Close();
       }
   }
   ((HttpWebRequest)rqst).KeepAlive = false;
   StreamReader rsps = new StreamReader(rqst.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
   string strRsps = rsps.ReadToEnd();
   return strRsps;
}

The problem is, when calling GetRequestStream I keep getting a WebException with the message "The remote server returned an error: (502) Bad Gateway."

At first I thought it had to do with the SSL certificate verification. So I added this line:

ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy = new AcceptAllCertificatePolicy();

Where

public class AcceptAllCertificatePolicy : ICertificatePolicy
{
    public bool CheckValidationResult(ServicePoint srvPoint, 
                                      System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificate certificate,
                                      WebRequest request, 
                                      int certificateProblem)
    {
        return true;
    }
}

And I keep getting the same 502 error. Any ideas?

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不顾 2024-08-27 01:20:55

这种情况发生在我身上，因为如果 Java 应用程序没有及时响应，远程计算机上的 Java 代理就会使请求超时，从而使 .NET 默认超时变得毫无用处。以下代码循环遍历所有异常并写出响应，这帮助我确定它实际上来自代理：

static void WriteUnderlyingResponse(Exception exception)
{
    do
    {
        if (exception.GetType() == typeof(WebException))
        {
            var webException = (WebException)exception;
            using (var writer = new StreamReader(webException.Response.GetResponseStream()))
                Console.WriteLine(writer.ReadToEnd());
        }
        exception = exception?.InnerException;
    }
    while (exception != null);
}

来自代理的响应正文如下所示：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>502 Proxy Error</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Proxy Error</h1>
<p>The proxy server received an invalid
response from an upstream server.<br />
The proxy server could not handle the request <em><a href="/xxx/xxx/xxx">POST /xxx/xxx/xxx</a></em>.<p>
Reason: <strong>Error reading from remote server</strong></p></p>
</body></html>

This was happening for me because a Java proxy on the remote machine was timing out requests if the Java application did not respond in time, rendering the .NET default timeouts kind of useless. The following code loops through all exceptions and writes out responses which helped me determine it was actually coming from the proxy:

static void WriteUnderlyingResponse(Exception exception)
{
    do
    {
        if (exception.GetType() == typeof(WebException))
        {
            var webException = (WebException)exception;
            using (var writer = new StreamReader(webException.Response.GetResponseStream()))
                Console.WriteLine(writer.ReadToEnd());
        }
        exception = exception?.InnerException;
    }
    while (exception != null);
}

The response body from the proxy looked something like this:

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>502 Proxy Error</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Proxy Error</h1>
<p>The proxy server received an invalid
response from an upstream server.<br />
The proxy server could not handle the request <em><a href="/xxx/xxx/xxx">POST /xxx/xxx/xxx</a></em>.<p>
Reason: <strong>Error reading from remote server</strong></p></p>
</body></html>

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初相遇 2024-08-27 01:20:55

缺少 UserAgent ：

例如

request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)";

UserAgent is missing

for example :

request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)";

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断桥再见 2024-08-27 01:20:55

Web 服务的 wsdl 有可能与域名和 SSL 证书“争论”。 IIS 将使用 IIS 注册的域名（默认情况下是本地域上的计算机名称，不一定是您的 Web 域）自动生成 Web 服务的 WSDL。如果证书域与 SOAP12 地址中的域不匹配，您将收到通信错误。

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季末如歌 2024-08-27 01:20:54

读取错误响应的实体主体。它可能暗示正在发生的事情。

执行此操作的代码如下：

catch(WebException e)
{
if (e.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
    WebResponse resp = e.Response;
    using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()))
    {
         Response.Write(sr.ReadToEnd());
    }
}
}

应显示错误响应的完整内容。

Read the entity body of the error response. It might have a hint as to what is happening.

The code to do that is as follows:

catch(WebException e)
{
if (e.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
    WebResponse resp = e.Response;
    using(StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()))
    {
         Response.Write(sr.ReadToEnd());
    }
}
}

That should show the full contents of the error response.

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笑叹一世浮沉 2024-08-27 01:20:54

借助这我得到了问题的更详细描述：代理返回消息：“无法识别用户代理。”所以我手动设置了。另外，我更改了代码以使用 GlobalProxySelection.GetEmptyWebProxy< /a>()，如此处所述。最终的工作代码如下。

private static string SendRequest(string url, string postdata)
{
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(postdata))
        return null;
    HttpWebRequest rqst = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
    // No proxy details are required in the code.
    rqst.Proxy = GlobalProxySelection.GetEmptyWebProxy();
    rqst.Method = "POST";
    rqst.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    // In order to solve the problem with the proxy not recognising the user
    // agent, a default value is provided here.
    rqst.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
    byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata);
    rqst.ContentLength = byteData.Length;

    using (Stream postStream = rqst.GetRequestStream())
    {
        postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
        postStream.Close();
    }
    StreamReader rsps = new StreamReader(rqst.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
    string strRsps = rsps.ReadToEnd();
    return strRsps;
}

With the help of this I got a more detailed description of the problem: The proxy was returning the message: "The user agent is not recognized." So I set it manually. Also, I changed the code to use GlobalProxySelection.GetEmptyWebProxy(), as described here. The final working code is included below.

private static string SendRequest(string url, string postdata)
{
    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(postdata))
        return null;
    HttpWebRequest rqst = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
    // No proxy details are required in the code.
    rqst.Proxy = GlobalProxySelection.GetEmptyWebProxy();
    rqst.Method = "POST";
    rqst.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    // In order to solve the problem with the proxy not recognising the user
    // agent, a default value is provided here.
    rqst.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)";
    byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata);
    rqst.ContentLength = byteData.Length;

    using (Stream postStream = rqst.GetRequestStream())
    {
        postStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
        postStream.Close();
    }
    StreamReader rsps = new StreamReader(rqst.GetResponse().GetResponseStream());
    string strRsps = rsps.ReadToEnd();
    return strRsps;
}

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