使用 CXF Web 服务进行服务器端 XML 验证

发布于 2024-08-19 20:02:12 字数 778 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在开发 Apache CXF Web 服务(使用 JAX-WS,通过 SOAP)。该服务本身非常简单:接收请求,将请求插入数据库,然后返回插入是否成功。我想依靠 XML 验证来对请求实施一些约束。

那么,我的问题。如何向我的服务客户返回详细的验证错误?我通过配置端点在服务器端启用了验证。

<jaxws:endpoint id="someEndpoint" implementor="#someImpl" address="/impl">
    <jaxws:properties>
        <!-- This entry should- ideally- enable JAXB validation
        on the server-side of our web service. -->
        <entry key="schema-validation-enabled" value="true" />
    </jaxws:properties>
</jaxws:endpoint>

我探索了在服务器上使用拦截器(例如 BareInInterceptor),并以某种方式捕获 SAXParseExceptions 来包装它们并将它们发送到客户端。这种方法看起来有点复杂,但如果客户的 XML 无效,我需要以某种方式为客户提供行号。我应该使用拦截器来暴露异常吗?

我对这个技术堆栈不太有经验,只是刚刚接触网络服务——你们能给我的任何指示都会非常感激。

I'm working on an Apache CXF webservice (using JAX-WS, over SOAP). The service itself is pretty simple: receive a request, insert the request into a database, and return whether the insert was successful. I'd like to rely on XML validation to enforce a number of constraints on the request.

So, my question. How do I return detailed validation errors to a client of my service? I've turned validation on server-side by configuring my endpoint.

<jaxws:endpoint id="someEndpoint" implementor="#someImpl" address="/impl">
    <jaxws:properties>
        <!-- This entry should- ideally- enable JAXB validation
        on the server-side of our web service. -->
        <entry key="schema-validation-enabled" value="true" />
    </jaxws:properties>
</jaxws:endpoint>

I've explored using interceptors (eg BareInInterceptor) on the server, and somehow catching SAXParseExceptions to wrap them and send them along to the client. This approach seems a bit complicated, but I need to somehow give clients a line number if their XML is invalid. Should I go with interceptors to expose the exceptions?

I'm not very experienced with this technology stack, and just getting in to web services- any pointers you guys can give me would be really appreciated.

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梦里南柯 2024-08-26 20:02:12

您可以使用自定义 ValidationEventHandler 来覆盖验证错误消息,插入行号:

package example;

import javax.xml.bind.ValidationEvent;
import javax.xml.bind.helpers.DefaultValidationEventHandler;

public class MyValidationEventHandler extends DefaultValidationEventHandler {    
    @Override
    public boolean handleEvent(ValidationEvent event) {
        if (event.getSeverity() == ValidationEvent.WARNING) {
            return super.handleEvent(event);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(event.getMessage()
                + " [line:"+event.getLocator().getLineNumber()+"]");
        }
    }
}

如果您将端点配置为使用此处理程序:

<jaxws:endpoint id="someEndpoint" implementor="#someImpl" address="/impl">
    <jaxws:properties>
        <entry key="schema-validation-enabled" value="true" />
        <entry key="jaxb-validation-event-handler">
            <bean class="example.MyValidationEventHandler" />
        </entry>
    </jaxws:properties>
</jaxws:endpoint>

那么您将得到如下所示的 SOAP 错误:

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soap:Body>
        <soap:Fault>
            <faultcode>soap:Client</faultcode>
            <faultstring>Unmarshalling Error: Not a number: xyz [line: 6]</faultstring>
        </soap:Fault>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

jaxb-validation-event-handler 属性仅是最近添加到 CXF,因此您需要确保使用的是最新版本 - 我使用 2.2.5 进行了测试。

You can override validation error messages, inserting a line number, by using a custom ValidationEventHandler:

package example;

import javax.xml.bind.ValidationEvent;
import javax.xml.bind.helpers.DefaultValidationEventHandler;

public class MyValidationEventHandler extends DefaultValidationEventHandler {    
    @Override
    public boolean handleEvent(ValidationEvent event) {
        if (event.getSeverity() == ValidationEvent.WARNING) {
            return super.handleEvent(event);
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(event.getMessage()
                + " [line:"+event.getLocator().getLineNumber()+"]");
        }
    }
}

If you configure your endpoint to use this handler:

<jaxws:endpoint id="someEndpoint" implementor="#someImpl" address="/impl">
    <jaxws:properties>
        <entry key="schema-validation-enabled" value="true" />
        <entry key="jaxb-validation-event-handler">
            <bean class="example.MyValidationEventHandler" />
        </entry>
    </jaxws:properties>
</jaxws:endpoint>

Then you will get SOAP faults that look like this:

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soap:Body>
        <soap:Fault>
            <faultcode>soap:Client</faultcode>
            <faultstring>Unmarshalling Error: Not a number: xyz [line: 6]</faultstring>
        </soap:Fault>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

The jaxb-validation-event-handler property was only added to CXF pretty recently, so you need to make sure you're using the latest version - I tested this with 2.2.5.

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