春天 + Hibernate：具有相同标识符值的不同对象已与会话关联

Question

在我使用 Spring 和 Hibernate 的应用程序中，我解析 CSV 文件，并在每次从 CSV 文件读取记录时调用 handleRow() 来填充数据库。

我的域模型：

“家族”有很多“子家族”

“亚科”有很多“轨迹”

“基因座”属于“物种”

科<->子家族<-> Locus 都是双向映射。

代码：

public void handleRow(Family dummyFamily, SubFamily dummySubFamily, Locus dummyLocus) {
  //Service method which access DAO layers
  CommonService serv = ctx.getCommonService();

  boolean newFamily=false;
  Family family=serv.getFamilyByFamilyId(dummyFamily.getFamilyId());
  if(family==null){
    newFamily=true;
    family=new Family();
    family.setFamilyId(dummyFamily.getFamilyId());
    family.setFamilyIPRId(dummyFamily.getFamilyIPRId());
    family.setFamilyName(dummyFamily.getFamilyName());
    family.setFamilyPattern(dummyFamily.getFamilyPattern());
    family.setRifID(dummyFamily.getRifID());
  }

  SubFamily subFamily = family.getSubFamilyBySubFamilyId( dummySubFamily.getSubFamilyId() );
  if(subFamily==null){   
    subFamily=new SubFamily();
    subFamily.setRifID(dummySubFamily.getRifID());   
    subFamily.setSubFamilyId(dummySubFamily.getSubFamilyId());
    subFamily.setSubFamilyIPRId(dummySubFamily.getSubFamilyIPRId());
    subFamily.setSubFamilyName(dummySubFamily.getSubFamilyName());
    subFamily.setSubFamilyPattern(dummySubFamily.getSubFamilyPattern());

    family.addSubFamily(subFamily);
  }

  //use the save reference, to update from GFF handler
  Locus locus = dummyLocus;

  subFamily.addLocus(locus);

  assignSpecies(serv,locus);
  //Persist object
  if(newFamily){
    serv.createFamily(family);
  } else {
    serv.updateFamily(family);
  }
}

使用以下方法将物种分配给轨迹，该方法仅访问 DAO 层：

private void assignSpecies (CommonService serv, Locus locus) {
  String locusId = locus.getLocusId();
  String speciesId = CommonUtils.getLocusSpecies(locusId, ctx.getSpeciesList()).getSpeciesId();
  //Simply get Species object from DAO
  Species sp = serv.getSpeciesBySpeciesId(speciesId);
  locus.setSpecies(sp);  
}

Hibernate 给出以下错误：

[INFO] Starting scheduled refresh cache with period [5000ms]
Hibernate: insert into species (species_id, name) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into species (species_id, name) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into species (species_id, name) values (?, ?)
############################ROW#####################1
SubFamiyID#######RIF0005913
Hibernate: select this_.id as id1_0_, this_.family_id as family2_1_0_, this_.rif_iD as rif3_1_0_, this_.family_name as family4_1_0_, this_.family_ipr_id as family5_1_0_, this_.family_pattern as family6_1_0_ from family this_ where this_.family_id=?
Creating NEW SubFamiyID#######RIF0005913
Hibernate: select this_.id as id3_0_, this_.species_id as species2_3_0_, this_.name as name3_0_ from species this_ where this_.species_id=?
Hibernate: insert into family (family_id, rif_iD, family_name, family_ipr_id, family_pattern) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into subfamily (sub_family_id, rif_iD, sub_family_name, sub_family_ipr_id, sub_family_pattern, family_id, sub_family_index) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into locus (locus_id, refTrans_id, function, species_id, sub_family_id, sub_family_index) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate: update species set species_id=?, name=? where id=?
Hibernate: update subfamily set family_id=?, sub_family_index=? where id=?
Hibernate: update locus set sub_family_id=?, sub_family_index=? where id=?
############################ROW#####################2
SubFamiyID#######RIF0005913
Hibernate: select this_.id as id1_0_, this_.family_id as family2_1_0_, this_.rif_iD as rif3_1_0_, this_.family_name as family4_1_0_, this_.family_ipr_id as family5_1_0_, this_.family_pattern as family6_1_0_ from family this_ where this_.family_id=?
Hibernate: select subfamilie0_.family_id as family7_1_, subfamilie0_.id as id1_, subfamilie0_.sub_family_index as sub8_1_, subfamilie0_.id as id0_0_, subfamilie0_.sub_family_id as sub2_0_0_, subfamilie0_.rif_iD as rif3_0_0_, subfamilie0_.sub_family_name as sub4_0_0_, subfamilie0_.sub_family_ipr_id as sub5_0_0_, subfamilie0_.sub_family_pattern as sub6_0_0_, subfamilie0_.family_id as family7_0_0_ from subfamily subfamilie0_ where subfamilie0_.family_id=?
Hibernate: select locuslist0_.sub_family_id as sub5_1_, locuslist0_.id as id1_, locuslist0_.sub_family_index as sub7_1_, locuslist0_.id as id2_0_, locuslist0_.locus_id as locus2_2_0_, locuslist0_.refTrans_id as refTrans3_2_0_, locuslist0_.function as function2_0_, locuslist0_.sub_family_id as sub5_2_0_, locuslist0_.species_id as species6_2_0_ from locus locuslist0_ where locuslist0_.sub_family_id=?
Hibernate: select species0_.id as id3_0_, species0_.species_id as species2_3_0_, species0_.name as name3_0_ from species species0_ where species0_.id=?
Hibernate: select this_.id as id1_0_, this_.family_id as family2_1_0_, this_.rif_iD as rif3_1_0_, this_.family_name as family4_1_0_, this_.family_ipr_id as family5_1_0_, this_.family_pattern as family6_1_0_ from family this_ where this_.family_id=?
Hibernate: select this_.id as id3_0_, this_.species_id as species2_3_0_, this_.name as name3_0_ from species this_ where this_.species_id=?
Exception in thread "main" [INFO] Closing Compass [compass]
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateSystemException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: [com.bigg.nihonbare.common.domain.Species#1]; nested exception is org.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: [com.bigg.nihonbare.common.domain.Species#1]
Caused by: org.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: [com.bigg.nihonbare.common.domain.Species#1]
 at org.hibernate.engine.StatefulPersistenceContext.checkUniqueness(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:590)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:284)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsDetached(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:223)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:89)
 at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:70)
 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSaveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:507)
 at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.saveOrUpdate(SessionImpl.java:499)
 at org.hibernate.engine.CascadingAction$5.cascade(CascadingAction.java:218)
 at org.hibernate.engine.Cascade.cascadeToOne(Cascade.java:268)

有什么提示吗？

Answer 1

使用merge()。该异常意味着当前会话已经知道您正在传递的实体。如果没有，请检查您如何覆盖 hashCode() 和 equals() - 它应该为不同的实体返回不同的值。

Answer 2

如果您执行 delete() 或 update()，也可能会遇到此问题。如果您自己构建 hibernate 映射的 pojo（可能是从 DTO），则可能会出现此问题。该 pojo 现在与 Session 中已有的标识符具有相同的标识符，这会导致问题。

您现在有两个选择。要么按照 @Bozho 所说的操作，然后首先 merge() 对象。这负责更新。对于删除，请获取 merge() 返回的对象并将其删除。

另一种选择是首先使用对象的 id 查询 Session，然后删除或更新它。

Answer 3

当实体的 ID 列没有生成值注释时，我看到了这种情况：

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

Answer 4

我是这样解决的：
删除方法：

    this.getHibernateTemplate().clear();

    this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(obj);

    // Esta línea realiza el "commit" del comando
    this.getHibernateTemplate().flush();

更新方法：

    this.getHibernateTemplate().merge(obj);

    // Esta línea realiza el "commit" del comando
    this.getHibernateTemplate().flush();

Answer 5

如果您要在 saveOrUpdate() 调用之后从会话中更新对象 evict() ，还要检查该对象的 hashCode 实现。

Answer 6

您可能创建了 Session 的两个实例。

Session session = factory.openSession();

如果您在一个函数中打开一个会话，并通过创建另一个会话来执行另一个函数，则会出现此问题。

Answer 7

这发生在我身上，因为我的复合键的一部分为空。例如：

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    private String id;

    @JoinColumn(name = "id")
    private Username username;

用户名恰好为空，这导致“重复”空主键，即使 id 不同。