Oracle 中的分层查询 - 失控?

发布于 2024-08-19 09:51:22 字数 1340 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我在 Oracle 10 SQL 中有一个分层查询曾经可以工作。但是,我删除了它所基于的物化视图,现在我无法让它正确显示,甚至完全忽略该视图。

原始查询如下所示:

select oh.name, oh.description
  , sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') "Groups"
  , (select count(*) 
      from ml.lastobsmv 
      where lastobsmv.hdid = oh.hdid) as obscount
from ml.obshead oh
  join ml.hiergrps hg on oh.groupid = hg.groupid
    connect by prior hg.groupid = hg.parentid

我认为它仍然有效,但如果没有 Lastobsmv 视图,我无法测试它。

如果我将其缩小到

select oh.name, oh.description
from  ml.obshead oh
  join ml.hiergrps hg on oh.groupid = hg.groupid

它仍然有效,会返回 41K 记录。但是,当我使用 connect by 子句时,它会失控,返回数百万条记录(我通常必须在获得准确计数之前取消它)。

select oh.name, oh.description
  , sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') "Groups"
from ml.obshead oh
  join ml.hiergrps hg on oh.groupid = hg.groupid
    connect by prior hg.groupid = hg.parentid

我是否在这里遗漏了一些非常明显的东西,或者我是否误解了它的工作方式?谢谢。


Vadim,

它应该返回一个观察术语列表以及它们所在的组。例如,

Obshead:

# CYCLE DAYS, number of days in menstrual cycle, 100

HierGrps:

100, 50, Gynecology
50, 10, Tx
10, 0, Basic

应该生成

# CYCLE DAYS, number of days in menstrual cycle, :Basic:Tx:Gynecology

(最终以及该 obs 术语被使用的次数,但我会担心这一点之后)。

I have a hierarchical query in Oracle 10 SQL that used to work. However, I removed the materialized view it was based on, and now I can't get it to come out properly, even leaving that view out altogether.

The original query looked like this:

select oh.name, oh.description
  , sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') "Groups"
  , (select count(*) 
      from ml.lastobsmv 
      where lastobsmv.hdid = oh.hdid) as obscount
from ml.obshead oh
  join ml.hiergrps hg on oh.groupid = hg.groupid
    connect by prior hg.groupid = hg.parentid

I presume it still works, but without the lastobsmv view, I can't test it.

If I trim it down to

select oh.name, oh.description
from  ml.obshead oh
  join ml.hiergrps hg on oh.groupid = hg.groupid

it still works, returning 41K records. However, when I use the connect by clause, it goes out of control, returning millions of records (I usually have to cancel it before getting an accurate count).

select oh.name, oh.description
  , sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') "Groups"
from ml.obshead oh
  join ml.hiergrps hg on oh.groupid = hg.groupid
    connect by prior hg.groupid = hg.parentid

Am I missing something really blatant here, or am I misunderstanding the way this is supposed to work? Thanks.


Vadim,

It should return a list of Observation Terms along with the group they're in. For example,

Obshead:

# CYCLE DAYS, number of days in menstrual cycle, 100

HierGrps:

100, 50, Gynecology
50, 10, Tx
10, 0, Basic

should produce

# CYCLE DAYS, number of days in menstrual cycle, :Basic:Tx:Gynecology

(eventually along with the number of times this obs term has been used, but I'll worry about that later).

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评论(4

止于盛夏 2024-08-26 09:51:22
select
    oh.name,
    oh.description,
    hg."Groups"
from
    obshead oh
    join ( select
               groupid,
               sys_connect_by_path( groupname, ':' ) "Groups"
           from
               hiergrps
           start with
               parentid = 0
           connect by
               prior groupid = parentid
         ) hg
      on oh.groupid = hg.groupid

这是我用来测试查询的示例数据:

create table obshead
( name varchar2(30)
, description varchar2(30)
, groupid number(3)
);
insert into obshead ( name, description, groupid )
     select 'Name One', 'Description One', 100 from dual union all
     select 'Name Two', 'Description Two', 200 from dual
;

create table hiergrps
( groupid number(3)
, parentid number(3)
, groupname varchar2(30)
);
insert into hiergrps ( groupid, parentid, groupname )
     select 100, 50, 'Gynecology' from dual union all
     select  50, 10, 'Tx'         from dual union all
     select  10,  0, 'Basic'      from dual
;
select
    oh.name,
    oh.description,
    hg."Groups"
from
    obshead oh
    join ( select
               groupid,
               sys_connect_by_path( groupname, ':' ) "Groups"
           from
               hiergrps
           start with
               parentid = 0
           connect by
               prior groupid = parentid
         ) hg
      on oh.groupid = hg.groupid

Here's the sample data I've used to test the query:

create table obshead
( name varchar2(30)
, description varchar2(30)
, groupid number(3)
);
insert into obshead ( name, description, groupid )
     select 'Name One', 'Description One', 100 from dual union all
     select 'Name Two', 'Description Two', 200 from dual
;

create table hiergrps
( groupid number(3)
, parentid number(3)
, groupname varchar2(30)
);
insert into hiergrps ( groupid, parentid, groupname )
     select 100, 50, 'Gynecology' from dual union all
     select  50, 10, 'Tx'         from dual union all
     select  10,  0, 'Basic'      from dual
;
一生独一 2024-08-26 09:51:22

我不确定您的原始查询如何工作,但这是我工作的最佳解决方案...

它返回 Gynecology:Tx:Basic (相反的顺序)。

SELECT
  oh.name,
  oh.description,
  ( SELECT SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(groupname, ':')
    FROM hiergrps hg
    WHERE CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF = 1
      START WITH hg.groupid = oh.groupid
      CONNECT BY PRIOR hg.parentid = hg.groupid
  ) "groups"
FROM obshead oh

您是否真的使用了 prior hg.groupid = hg.parentid 而不是 prior hg.parentid = hg.groupid
我可能会误解您的测试数据,但是看起来我必须从 groupid=100,parentid=50 开始,然后获取 groupid=50parentid=10

I'm not sure how your original query could work, but this is the best solution I got to work...

It returns Gynecology:Tx:Basic though (inverse order).

SELECT
  oh.name,
  oh.description,
  ( SELECT SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(groupname, ':')
    FROM hiergrps hg
    WHERE CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF = 1
      START WITH hg.groupid = oh.groupid
      CONNECT BY PRIOR hg.parentid = hg.groupid
  ) "groups"
FROM obshead oh

Did you really use prior hg.groupid = hg.parentid and not prior hg.parentid = hg.groupid?
I might be misinterpreting your test-data, but it looks like I have to start with groupid=100, parentid=50 and then get groupid=50 parentid=10?

奶气 2024-08-26 09:51:22

看来 JOIN 是在连接之前进行评估的,因此您的一行无法构建层次结构。通过子查询你会得到你想要的:

SQL> SELECT oh.NAME, oh.description, 
  2         MAX(groups) keep(dense_rank LAST ORDER BY lvl) groups
  3    FROM obshead oh
  4    JOIN (SELECT sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') Groups, 
  5                 hg.groupid, hg.parentid, LEVEL lvl
  6            FROM hiergrps hg
  7          CONNECT BY PRIOR hg.groupid = hg.parentid) hg 
  8      ON oh.groupid = hg.groupid
  9   GROUP BY oh.NAME, oh.description;

NAME         DESCRIPTION                       GROUPS
------------ --------------------------------- ---------------------------
# CYCLE DAYS number of days in menstrual cycle :Basic:Tx:Gynecology

it seems the JOIN is evaluated before the connect by, so your one row can't build the hierarchy. With a subquery you will get what you want:

SQL> SELECT oh.NAME, oh.description, 
  2         MAX(groups) keep(dense_rank LAST ORDER BY lvl) groups
  3    FROM obshead oh
  4    JOIN (SELECT sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') Groups, 
  5                 hg.groupid, hg.parentid, LEVEL lvl
  6            FROM hiergrps hg
  7          CONNECT BY PRIOR hg.groupid = hg.parentid) hg 
  8      ON oh.groupid = hg.groupid
  9   GROUP BY oh.NAME, oh.description;

NAME         DESCRIPTION                       GROUPS
------------ --------------------------------- ---------------------------
# CYCLE DAYS number of days in menstrual cycle :Basic:Tx:Gynecology
大海や 2024-08-26 09:51:22

Peter 的看起来更优雅,但这是我根据有关表格和数据的以下假设得出的结果:

create table obshead
(
cycledays number,
numdaysincycle number,
groupid number
);

create table hiergrps 
(
groupid number,
parent number,
groupname varchar2(40)
);


insert into obshead select 100 cycledays, 30 numdaysincycle, 100 groupid from dual;
insert into hiergrps select 100 groupid, 50 parent, 'Gyncecology' groupname from dual;
insert into hiergrps select 50 groupid, 10 parent, 'Tx' groupname from dual;
insert into hiergrps select 10 groupid, 0 parent, 'Basic' groupname from dual;

select cycledays,
       numdaysincycle,
       groups
  from (select groupid,
               parent,
               sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') groups
          from hiergrps hg 
        start with parent = 0
        connect by prior hg.groupid = hg.parent
       ) hg,
       obshead obs
 where obs.groupid = hg.groupid;

返回给我的是:

100 30  :Basic:Tx:Gyncecology

编辑:更新了选择以合并 Vadim 的 parentid = 0

Peter's looks more elegant, but here is what I came up with given the following assumptions about the tables and data:

create table obshead
(
cycledays number,
numdaysincycle number,
groupid number
);

create table hiergrps 
(
groupid number,
parent number,
groupname varchar2(40)
);


insert into obshead select 100 cycledays, 30 numdaysincycle, 100 groupid from dual;
insert into hiergrps select 100 groupid, 50 parent, 'Gyncecology' groupname from dual;
insert into hiergrps select 50 groupid, 10 parent, 'Tx' groupname from dual;
insert into hiergrps select 10 groupid, 0 parent, 'Basic' groupname from dual;

select cycledays,
       numdaysincycle,
       groups
  from (select groupid,
               parent,
               sys_connect_by_path(groupname, ':') groups
          from hiergrps hg 
        start with parent = 0
        connect by prior hg.groupid = hg.parent
       ) hg,
       obshead obs
 where obs.groupid = hg.groupid;

Which returns for me:

100 30  :Basic:Tx:Gyncecology

Edit: Updated select to incorporate Vadim's parentid = 0

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