AS3:为什么数据类型会自动从 TextField 更改为 DisplayObject?

发布于 2024-08-19 07:06:17 字数 957 浏览 6 评论 0原文

这段简单的 AS3 代码发生了什么?为什么我的对象从 TextField 更改为更通用的 DisplayObject?

public class Menu extends MovieClip
     {
      private var active_button:SimpleButton;

      public function Menu() 
      {
       active_button = SimpleButton( menu_list.getChildAt( 0 )); // ignore menu_list. it's just a collection of SimpleButtons
       trace( active_button.upState ); // [object TextField]
                // ** What's occuring here that makes active_button.upState no longer a TextField? **
       active_button.upState.textColor = 0x000000; // "1119: Access of possibly undefined property textColor through a reference with static type flash.display:DisplayObject." 

这个问题类似于 AS3: global SimpleButton 类型的 var 由于未知原因更改为 DisplayObject,不允许我访问 .upState.textColor!。我发布这篇文章是因为它更有针对性,并且涉及更广泛问题的一个方面。

What's happening in this simple piece of AS3 code? Why does my object change from TextField to the more generic DisplayObject?

public class Menu extends MovieClip
     {
      private var active_button:SimpleButton;

      public function Menu() 
      {
       active_button = SimpleButton( menu_list.getChildAt( 0 )); // ignore menu_list. it's just a collection of SimpleButtons
       trace( active_button.upState ); // [object TextField]
                // ** What's occuring here that makes active_button.upState no longer a TextField? **
       active_button.upState.textColor = 0x000000; // "1119: Access of possibly undefined property textColor through a reference with static type flash.display:DisplayObject." 

This question is simliar to AS3: global var of type SimpleButton changes to DisplayObject for unknown reason, won't let me access .upState.textColor!. I'm posting this because its more focused and deals with a single aspect of the broader issue.

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只是在用心讲痛 2024-08-26 07:06:17

您会看到编译时类型和运行时类型之间的差异。在此代码中:

trace( active_button.upState ); // [object TextField]

您将对象传递给跟踪,跟踪将显示运行时存在的实际对象类型。

但是,在本例中:

active_button.upState.textColor = 0x000000;

您正在编写使用 upState 中的对象的代码。 upState 被定义为 DisplayObject 并且所有 DisplayObject 都没有 textColor 属性,因此它必须给您一个错误。 upState 允许实际包含 DisplayObjectDisplayObject 子类(如 TextField)的任何内容。

您可以通过强制转换告诉编译器您确定它是一个 TextField

TextField(active_button.upState).textColor = 0x000000;

还有另一种形式的转换,使用 as 关键字,它将返回按指定类型键入的对象,或 null。您想要使用此关键字来测试对象是否为某种类型,然后有条件地使用它(通过 != null 检查)。

var textField:TextField = active_button.upState as TextField;
if (textField != null) {
    textField.textColor = 0;
}

You're seeing the difference between compile time and run-time type. In this code:

trace( active_button.upState ); // [object TextField]

You're passing the object to trace and trace is going to show the actual object type that exists at run-time.

However, in this case:

active_button.upState.textColor = 0x000000;

You're writing code that uses the object in upState. upState is defined as DisplayObject and all DisplayObject don't have a textColor property, so it has to give you an error. upState is allowed to actually contain anything that is a DisplayObject or a subclass of DisplayObject like a TextField.

You can tell the compiler that you know for sure it's a TextField by casting it.

TextField(active_button.upState).textColor = 0x000000;

There is another form of casting using the as keyword which will return the object, typed as specified, or null. You want to use this keyword to test if an object is a certain type and then conditionally use it (via a != null check).

var textField:TextField = active_button.upState as TextField;
if (textField != null) {
    textField.textColor = 0;
}
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