将 ASMX Web 服务元数据导入到 WCF 端点
我有兴趣模拟著名的 Web 服务和 Wcf 服务以进行集成测试。为此,我想在自托管环境中捕获服务元数据、自动生成服务存根和托管服务存根。
按照本文,我能够获取远程 Wcf 服务元数据并生成合同。但是,我在对远程 Asmx Web 服务执行相同操作时遇到一些困难。
我有一套米老鼠解决方案来审查这个问题。
我的 Asmx 解决方案包含一个默认的“Hello World”Web 服务,可以在下面找到
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
public class SimpleAsmxService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public string HelloWorld () { return "Hello World"; }
}
我的 Wcf 解决方案包含一个默认的“Hello World”服务,也可以在下面找到
[ServiceContract]
public interface ISimpleWcfService
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
[OperationContract]
CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
}
[DataContract]
public class CompositeType
{
[DataMember]
public bool BoolValue { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string StringValue { get; set; }
}
public class SimpleWcfService : ISimpleWcfService
{
public string GetData(int value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
public CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)
{
if (composite.BoolValue)
{
composite.StringValue += "Suffix";
}
return composite;
}
}
最后,这个小控制台看起来像
class Program
{
public const string UrlWcf =
"http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/SimpleWcfService/mex";
public const string UrlAsmx =
"http://localhost:1803/SimpleAsmxService.asmx?WSDL";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
EndpointAddress mexAddress = new EndpointAddress (UrlWcf);
MetadataExchangeClient mexClient =
new MetadataExchangeClient (mexAddress);
mexClient.ResolveMetadataReferences = true;
// NOTE: blows up if we use UrlAsmx
MetadataSet metaSet = mexClient.GetMetadata ();
WsdlImporter importer = new WsdlImporter (metaSet);
Collection<ContractDescription> contracts =
importer.ImportAllContracts();
}
}
在我看来,我应该能够从著名的 Asmx Web 服务中提取 Wsdl 并生成合约 [以及从合约到代码],但似乎无法扭曲前面的示例来执行此操作。任何帮助将不胜感激,
谢谢!
注意:调用上面的 MetadataSet metaSet = mexClient.GetMetadata();
时生成的错误是 System.InvalidOperationException
,消息为
元数据包含无法解析的引用:'http://localhost:1803/SimpleAsmxService.asmx ?WSDL'
带有 System.InvalidOperationException
内部异常,消息为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<Fault xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<Code>
<Value>Sender</Value>
</Code>
<Reason>
<Text xml:lang="en">
System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Unable to handle request without a valid action parameter. Please supply a valid soap action.
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap12ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.RouteRequest(SoapServerMessage message)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocol.SetContext(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, Boolean& abortProcessing)
</Text>
</Reason>
</Fault>
I am interested in impersonating well-known Web Services and Wcf Services for integration test purposes. To this end, I would like to capture service metadata, auto-generate service stubs, and host service stubs in a self-hosted environment.
Following this article here, I am able to obtain remote Wcf Service metadata and generate contracts. However, I am having some difficulty doing the same for remote Asmx Web Services.
I have a set of mickey-mouse solutions for vetting this out.
My Asmx solution contains a default "Hello World" web service, found below
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
public class SimpleAsmxService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod]
public string HelloWorld () { return "Hello World"; }
}
My Wcf solution contains a default "Hello World" service, also found below
[ServiceContract]
public interface ISimpleWcfService
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
[OperationContract]
CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
}
[DataContract]
public class CompositeType
{
[DataMember]
public bool BoolValue { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string StringValue { get; set; }
}
public class SimpleWcfService : ISimpleWcfService
{
public string GetData(int value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
public CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)
{
if (composite.BoolValue)
{
composite.StringValue += "Suffix";
}
return composite;
}
}
Finally, the little console-that-could looks like
class Program
{
public const string UrlWcf =
"http://localhost:8731/Design_Time_Addresses/SimpleWcfService/mex";
public const string UrlAsmx =
"http://localhost:1803/SimpleAsmxService.asmx?WSDL";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
EndpointAddress mexAddress = new EndpointAddress (UrlWcf);
MetadataExchangeClient mexClient =
new MetadataExchangeClient (mexAddress);
mexClient.ResolveMetadataReferences = true;
// NOTE: blows up if we use UrlAsmx
MetadataSet metaSet = mexClient.GetMetadata ();
WsdlImporter importer = new WsdlImporter (metaSet);
Collection<ContractDescription> contracts =
importer.ImportAllContracts();
}
}
It seems to me that I should be able to pull Wsdl from a well-known Asmx Web Service and generate contracts [and from contracts to code], but cannot seem to contort the preceding sample to do so. Any help would be much appreciated,
Thanks!
NOTE: the error generated when invoking MetadataSet metaSet = mexClient.GetMetadata();
above is a System.InvalidOperationException
with message of
Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved : 'http://localhost:1803/SimpleAsmxService.asmx?WSDL'
With a System.InvalidOperationException
inner exception with message of
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<Fault xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<Code>
<Value>Sender</Value>
</Code>
<Reason>
<Text xml:lang="en">
System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: Unable to handle request without a valid action parameter. Please supply a valid soap action.
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap12ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.RouteRequest(SoapServerMessage message)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapServerProtocol.Initialize()
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocol.SetContext(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response)
at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocolFactory.Create(Type type, HttpContext context, HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, Boolean& abortProcessing)
</Text>
</Reason>
</Fault>
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让它与 ASMX Web 服务配合使用的方法是
使用 MetadataExchangeClientMode.HttpGet 为您的 ASMX 服务 指定 MetadataExchangeClientMode
以及用于 WCF 服务的 MetadataExchangeClientMode.MetadataExchange。
The way to get it to work with an ASMX web service is to specify the MetadataExchangeClientMode
using MetadataExchangeClientMode.HttpGet for your ASMX services
and MetadataExchangeClientMode.MetadataExchange for your WCF services.