在Wix中,可以同时定义ComponentGroup和Directory吗?

发布于 2024-08-18 23:46:21 字数 1749 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我是 WiX 的新手。很新。有没有办法同时定义 ComponentGroup 和 Directory?

我有大量文件,总共大约 300 个左右,需要将它们分成多个组,每个组大约有 50 个文件。

使用 heat.exe,我能够创建一个为每个文件创建组件的片段。我希望避免在单独的 ComponentGroup 定义中重新列出这些组件中的每一个。我希望能够将热生成的组件列表包装在 ComponentGroup 定义中,然后只需在 DirectoryRef 结构中使用该 ComponentGroupRef 即可。

我希望这能解决问题。我目前必须做的:

<DirectoryRef Id="FilesDir">
  <Component Id="a.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="a.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\a.txt" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="b.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="b.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\b.txt" />
  </Component>
...
  <Component Id="z.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="z.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\z.txt" />
  </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

<ComponentGroup Id="FilesGroup">
  <ComponentRef Id="a.txt">
  <ComponentRef Id="b.txt">
...
  <ComponentRef Id="z.txt">
</ComponentGroup>

我必须将每个文件列出两次。太臭了。

我希望能够做到:

<ComponentGroup Id="FilesGroup">
  <Component Id="a.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="a.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\a.txt" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="b.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="b.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\b.txt" />
  </Component>
...
  <Component Id="z.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="z.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\z.txt" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

<DirectoryRef Id="FilesDir">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="FilesGroup">
</DirectoryRef>

这可能吗?还有其他我没有看到的方法可以让这件事变得更容易吗?

更新:我们放弃了 Wix,因此我不确定是否应该标记解决方案。如果有人认为下面的答案之一是我现在相当老的问题的答案,请告诉我,我将标记适当的答案。

I'm new to WiX. Very new. Is there a way to define both a ComponentGroup and a Directory at the same time?

I have a large number of files, on the order of 300 or so total, that need to be split into a number of groups, with each group having somewhere around 50 files.

Using heat.exe, I was able to create a Fragment that creates Components for each file. I would like to avoid having to re-list each and every one of these components in a separate ComponentGroup definition. I would love to be able to wrap the list of components generated by heat in a ComponentGroup definition, then simply use that ComponentGroupRef inside of a DirectoryRef structure.

I hope this clears it up. I currently must do:

<DirectoryRef Id="FilesDir">
  <Component Id="a.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="a.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\a.txt" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="b.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="b.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\b.txt" />
  </Component>
...
  <Component Id="z.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="z.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\z.txt" />
  </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

<ComponentGroup Id="FilesGroup">
  <ComponentRef Id="a.txt">
  <ComponentRef Id="b.txt">
...
  <ComponentRef Id="z.txt">
</ComponentGroup>

I have to list every file twice. That stinks.

I'd like to be able to do:

<ComponentGroup Id="FilesGroup">
  <Component Id="a.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="a.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\a.txt" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="b.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="b.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\b.txt" />
  </Component>
...
  <Component Id="z.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="z.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\z.txt" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

<DirectoryRef Id="FilesDir">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="FilesGroup">
</DirectoryRef>

Is that possible? Is there some other way of making this easier that I'm just not seeing?

Update: We abandoned Wix, and therefore I'm not sure if I should mark a solution or not. If someone feels one of the answers below IS the answer to my now-rather-old question, please let me know, and I'll mark the appropriate answer as such.

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评论(3

红ご颜醉 2024-08-25 23:46:21

我希望我正确理解你的问题。我在每个构建上使用 heat 工具来自动生成包含针对构建输出目录内容的组件的 wxs。 WXS(简化后)看起来像这样:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="CompGroup01">
            <Component Id="cmp1D6110E9A0B9E351095F414BEB4D2E35" Directory="Dir01" Guid="*">
                <File Id="fil53541B947C7CE0A96A604898F1B825C5" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.HarvestDir)\somefile.exe" />
            </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

在 Product.wxs 中,我有一个指向自动生成代码的硬编码链接:

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder" Name="PFiles">
      <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="myInstallDir">
        <Directory Id="Dir01" Name="myInstallSubDir" />
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
</Directory>

<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MyProductComplete" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="CompGroup01" />
</Feature>

在 wixproj 文件中定义了一个“收获任务”(它不是绝对干净的,但它可以工作)。 wixproj 并不完整,我删除了所有不相关的部分:

<PropertyGroup>
    <!-- relative path to directory from which setup will load input files -->
    <MyWixSourceDir>C:\bin</MyWixSourceDir>
    <!-- relative path to directory where inputs will be temporarily copied during harvesting -->
    <MyWixHarvestDir>tempHarvest</MyWixHarvestDir>
    <DefineConstants>Debug;HarvestDirApp=$(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir)</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
    <!-- defines item group containing files which represent automatically harvested input for our WiX setup -->
    <SetupInputFiles Include="$(MyWixSourceDir)\**\*.*" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
    <!-- defines item group of autogenerated files -->
    <AutoGeneratedFiles Include="*.autogenerated.wxs" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
    <!-- 1) prepare harvesting -->
    <!-- remove temporary harvesting directory in case previous build did not cleaned up its temp files and folders -->
    <RemoveDir Directories="$(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir)" />
    <!-- delete old autogenerated files first -->
    <Delete Files="@(AutoGeneratedFiles)" ContinueOnError="false" />
    <!-- 2) harvest application build output -->
    <!-- copies input files into temporary directory so that they can be harvested into WXS file -->
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(SetupInputFiles)" DestinationFiles="@(SetupInputFiles->'$(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" ContinueOnError="false" />
    <!-- harvest files and produce WXS file defining all file and directory components for the setup -->
    <Exec Command=""$(WixExtDir)heat" dir $(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir) -dr Dir01 -sreg -srd -ag -cg CompGroup01 -var var.HarvestDirApp -out InstallDirApp.autogenerated.wxs" ContinueOnError="false" WorkingDirectory="." />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
    <!-- 4) clean-up: remove temporary harvesting directory -->
    <RemoveDir Directories="$(ProjectDir)$(KbcWixHarvestDir)" />
</Target>

最重要的是执行收获的 Exec 元素。我使用“-dr Dir01”来定义组件将引用“Dir01”作为父目录,并使用“-cg ComGroup01”来定义组件组。

I hope I understand your question correct. I am using heat tool on every build to autogenerate wxs containing components targetting contents of my build output directory. The WXS (after simplification) looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="CompGroup01">
            <Component Id="cmp1D6110E9A0B9E351095F414BEB4D2E35" Directory="Dir01" Guid="*">
                <File Id="fil53541B947C7CE0A96A604898F1B825C5" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.HarvestDir)\somefile.exe" />
            </Component>
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

in the Product.wxs I have this hardcode link to autogenerated code:

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder" Name="PFiles">
      <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="myInstallDir">
        <Directory Id="Dir01" Name="myInstallSubDir" />
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
</Directory>

<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MyProductComplete" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="CompGroup01" />
</Feature>

In wixproj file there is a "harvest-task" defined (it is not absolutely clean, but it works). The wixproj is not complete, I deleted all irrelevant parts:

<PropertyGroup>
    <!-- relative path to directory from which setup will load input files -->
    <MyWixSourceDir>C:\bin</MyWixSourceDir>
    <!-- relative path to directory where inputs will be temporarily copied during harvesting -->
    <MyWixHarvestDir>tempHarvest</MyWixHarvestDir>
    <DefineConstants>Debug;HarvestDirApp=$(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir)</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
    <!-- defines item group containing files which represent automatically harvested input for our WiX setup -->
    <SetupInputFiles Include="$(MyWixSourceDir)\**\*.*" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
    <!-- defines item group of autogenerated files -->
    <AutoGeneratedFiles Include="*.autogenerated.wxs" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
    <!-- 1) prepare harvesting -->
    <!-- remove temporary harvesting directory in case previous build did not cleaned up its temp files and folders -->
    <RemoveDir Directories="$(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir)" />
    <!-- delete old autogenerated files first -->
    <Delete Files="@(AutoGeneratedFiles)" ContinueOnError="false" />
    <!-- 2) harvest application build output -->
    <!-- copies input files into temporary directory so that they can be harvested into WXS file -->
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(SetupInputFiles)" DestinationFiles="@(SetupInputFiles->'$(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" ContinueOnError="false" />
    <!-- harvest files and produce WXS file defining all file and directory components for the setup -->
    <Exec Command=""$(WixExtDir)heat" dir $(ProjectDir)$(MyWixHarvestDir) -dr Dir01 -sreg -srd -ag -cg CompGroup01 -var var.HarvestDirApp -out InstallDirApp.autogenerated.wxs" ContinueOnError="false" WorkingDirectory="." />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
    <!-- 4) clean-up: remove temporary harvesting directory -->
    <RemoveDir Directories="$(ProjectDir)$(KbcWixHarvestDir)" />
</Target>

Most important is the Exec element which executes the harvesting. I use "-dr Dir01" to define that components will reference "Dir01" as parent directory and "-cg ComGroup01" to define the componentGroup.

空城仅有旧梦在 2024-08-25 23:46:21
$ heat dir your_dir -gg -sfrag -cg ComponentGroupName -o myout.wxs

使用 -h 标志或选项描述。

这将为您提供一个ComponentGroup ID,您可以将其插入到您想要的功能中。

$ heat dir your_dir -gg -sfrag -cg ComponentGroupName -o myout.wxs

Use the -h flag or description of the options.

This will give you a single ComponentGroup ID which you can plug into your desired feature.

丶视觉 2024-08-25 23:46:21

直接回答这个问题:是的,可以。

<ComponentGroup Id="FilesGroup" Directory="FilesDir">
  <Component Id="a.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="a.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\a.txt" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="b.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
   <File Id="b.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\b.txt" />
  </Component>
  ...
  <Component Id="z.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="z.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\z.txt" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

<!-- Later in a feature element  -->
<Feature ...>
  <Feature Id='MainProgram' Title='Program' ...>
    <ComponentGroupRef Id='FilesGroup' />
  </Feature>
</Feature>

但是,最好让热量为你做这件苦差事。

To give a straight answer to the question: Yes you can.

<ComponentGroup Id="FilesGroup" Directory="FilesDir">
  <Component Id="a.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="a.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\a.txt" />
  </Component>
  <Component Id="b.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
   <File Id="b.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\b.txt" />
  </Component>
  ...
  <Component Id="z.txt" Guid="YOUR-GUID">
    <File Id="z.txt" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\z.txt" />
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

<!-- Later in a feature element  -->
<Feature ...>
  <Feature Id='MainProgram' Title='Program' ...>
    <ComponentGroupRef Id='FilesGroup' />
  </Feature>
</Feature>

But, it is better to let heat do this chore for you.

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