Delphi 2010 中的 Indy IdHttp Post 问题
我对 Indy IdHttp Post 方法有问题。 使用 Delphi 2007 编译的函数 CallRpc() 工作正常,但使用 Delphi 2010 编译的相同代码会引发异常。
当我将 Delphi 2007 Indy TIdHttp 更改为 Delphi 2010 Indy TIdHttp 时,需要考虑什么?
function CallRpc(const sURL, sXML: string): string;
var
SendStream : TStream;
IdHttp : TIdHttp;
begin
SendStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
IdHttp := TIdHttp.Create(nil);
try
IdHttp.Request.Accept := '*/*';
IdHttp.Request.ContentType := 'text/sXML';
IdHttp.Request.Connection := 'Keep-Alive';
IdHttp.Request.ContentLength := Length(sXML);
StringToStream(sXML, SendStream);
SendStream.Position := 0;
Result := IdHttp.Post(sURL, SendStream);
finally
IdHttp.Free;
SendStream.Free;
end;
end;
添加 25.1.2009:
异常是这样的:EIdConnClosedGraceively
响应是这样的:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='us-ascii'?>
<!DOCTYPE Error [ <!ELEMENT Error (ErrorMessage,DebuggingInfo*)> <!ATTLIST Error Date CDATA #REQUIRED Time CDATA #REQUIRED> <!ELEMENT ErrorMessage (#PCDATA )> <!ELEMENT DebuggingInfo (#PCDATA )> ] >
<Error Date='01/25/2010' Time='08:57:12'>
<ErrorMessage>
XML SERVER ERROR: There was a SYSTEM ERROR error in the Incoming XML Response: $ZE=<UNDEFINED>lexan+196^%eXMLLexAnalyzer
</ErrorMessage>
解决方案 26.1.2009:
function CallRpc(const sURL, sXML: string): string;
var
SendStream : TStream;
IdHttp : TIdHttp;
sAnsiXML: Ansistring; // <-- new
begin
sAnsiXML := sXML; // <-- new: Implicit string cast
SendStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
IdHttp := TIdHttp.Create(nil);
try
IdHttp.Request.Accept := '*/*';
IdHttp.Request.ContentType := 'text/sXML';
IdHttp.Request.Connection := 'Keep-Alive';
IdHttp.Request.ContentLength := Length(sAnsiXML); // <-- new
SendStream.Write(sAnsiXML[1], Length(sAnsiXML)); // <-- new
SendStream.Position := 0;
Result := IdHttp.Post(sURL, SendStream);
finally
IdHttp.Free;
SendStream.Free;
end;
结束;
I have problem with Indy IdHttp Post method.
Function CallRpc() compiled with Delphi 2007 works fine but same code compiled with Delphi 2010 raises exception.
What do I have to consider when I change Delphi 2007 Indy TIdHttp to Delphi 2010 Indy TIdHttp?
function CallRpc(const sURL, sXML: string): string;
var
SendStream : TStream;
IdHttp : TIdHttp;
begin
SendStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
IdHttp := TIdHttp.Create(nil);
try
IdHttp.Request.Accept := '*/*';
IdHttp.Request.ContentType := 'text/sXML';
IdHttp.Request.Connection := 'Keep-Alive';
IdHttp.Request.ContentLength := Length(sXML);
StringToStream(sXML, SendStream);
SendStream.Position := 0;
Result := IdHttp.Post(sURL, SendStream);
finally
IdHttp.Free;
SendStream.Free;
end;
end;
Addition 25.1.2009:
Exception is this: EIdConnClosedGracefully
Response is this:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='us-ascii'?>
<!DOCTYPE Error [ <!ELEMENT Error (ErrorMessage,DebuggingInfo*)> <!ATTLIST Error Date CDATA #REQUIRED Time CDATA #REQUIRED> <!ELEMENT ErrorMessage (#PCDATA )> <!ELEMENT DebuggingInfo (#PCDATA )> ] >
<Error Date='01/25/2010' Time='08:57:12'>
<ErrorMessage>
XML SERVER ERROR: There was a SYSTEM ERROR error in the Incoming XML Response: $ZE=<UNDEFINED>lexan+196^%eXMLLexAnalyzer
</ErrorMessage>
Solution 26.1.2009:
function CallRpc(const sURL, sXML: string): string;
var
SendStream : TStream;
IdHttp : TIdHttp;
sAnsiXML: Ansistring; // <-- new
begin
sAnsiXML := sXML; // <-- new: Implicit string cast
SendStream := TMemoryStream.Create;
IdHttp := TIdHttp.Create(nil);
try
IdHttp.Request.Accept := '*/*';
IdHttp.Request.ContentType := 'text/sXML';
IdHttp.Request.Connection := 'Keep-Alive';
IdHttp.Request.ContentLength := Length(sAnsiXML); // <-- new
SendStream.Write(sAnsiXML[1], Length(sAnsiXML)); // <-- new
SendStream.Position := 0;
Result := IdHttp.Post(sURL, SendStream);
finally
IdHttp.Free;
SendStream.Free;
end;
end;
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contentLength 以八位字节为单位,字符串长度以字符为单位。由于 Delphi 2009+ 中 sizeof( Char ) = 2,这是不匹配的!
也许最好将 XML 与 UTF8 字符串相互转换。某些应用程序不支持 USC2 Unicode 格式。
您应该提供结果流的大小作为 ContentLength。
更好的是:不要提供 ContentLength,让 Indy 为您做。
The contentLength is in octets and your string length is in Chars. Since sizeof( Char ) = 2 in Delphi 2009+ this is a mismatch!
Perhaps it is better to convert your XML to/from an UTF8 string. Some aplications will not support the USC2 Unicode format.
You should supply the size of the resulting stream as the ContentLength.
Better yet: don't supply the ContentLength and let Indy do it for you..
看看使用 sXML ansisstring 是否会有所不同。
也许该字符串以 UTF-16 左右的格式进行流式传输。
see if making sXML ansistring makes a difference.
Maybe the string is streamed in UTF-16 or so.