当人们说(和写)生命周期测试时,他们的意思是什么?

发布于 2024-08-18 13:17:26 字数 217 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我在现在的公司工作了大约四个月,我注意到我们的一些 RnD 范围/文档如何使用术语“生命周期测试”。

我一直认为这个术语意味着项目的整个测试阶段,但该术语的上下文表明它是指在接近于测试环境中使用“实时”或“真实”数据测试软件的情况。生产环境尽可能。

这让我想知道我是否误解了这个短语的含义,在这种情况下,有人可以解释生命周期测试应该是什么或意味着什么吗?

I've been with my current company for about four months now and I've noticed how several of our RnD scopes/documents use the term "lifecycle testing."

I've always thought that this term would mean the entire testing phase of a project, but the context of the term suggests that it instead is when the software is tested with "live" or "real" data in a staging environment as close to the production environment as possible.

This has led me to wonder if I have misunderstood the meaning of the phrase, in which case, can somebody explain what lifecycle testing is supposed to be or mean?

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我不吻晚风 2024-08-25 13:17:26

软件的生命周期是它在以下情况下的行为:

  • 启动。它加载正确吗?启动时速度快吗? (取决于什么样的软件)
  • 中年。它使用大量内存吗?它会清理内存吗?它做了它应该做的事吗?
  • 正在执行。它是否正确清理资源?它能很好地关闭一切吗?

生命周期测试对于服务器应用程序非常重要,它特别关注“中年”(顺便说一句,这不是一个官方术语)。服务器应用程序在执行重要操作时可能永远不会崩溃,如果崩溃了:它们不应该导致整个系统崩溃。

“活着”或“真实”的“一生”线索不太真实,它更像是“活着”而不是“活着”。

例如;我已经构建了一个 Flash 客户端应用程序,它是一个“广告牌”应用程序,显示在大屏幕上,并且我正在对其进行生命周期测试:

  • 图形,一切都显示良好吗?不仅是前几分钟,甚至 12 小时都没有重新启动应用程序。
  • 自动更新,有用吗?
  • ETC。

A lifecycle of software is it's behaviour in the following situations:

  • Startup. Does it load correctly? Is it fast at startup? (Depends on what kind of software)
  • Mid-life. Does it use much memory? Does it clean up memory? Does it do what it's ought to do?
  • Exeting. Does it cleanup resources correctly? Does it closes everything down well?

Lifecycle testing is very important for server applications, where it's especially focussed on "mid-life" (it's not an official term btw). Server apps may never crash while doing something importantly, and if they do: they shouldn't bring down the complete system.

The clue "lifetime" of being "live" or "real" isn't much true, it's more being "alive" than "live".

For instance; I've build a Flash client-application which is a "billboard" application, displayed at a large screen, and I am lifecycle-testing it:

  • Graphics, does everything show up well? Not just the first minutes, but even 12 hours without restarting the app.
  • Auto-update, does that work?
  • etc.
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