如何在GWT中正确使用导入的css样式

发布于 2024-08-18 02:36:31 字数 2547 浏览 6 评论 0原文

想象一下,您使用 UiBinder 创建了以下简单的小部件:

<!DOCTYPE ui:UiBinder SYSTEM "http://dl.google.com/gwt/DTD/xhtml.ent">
<ui:UiBinder xmlns:ui="urn:ui:com.google.gwt.uibinder"
    xmlns:g="urn:import:com.google.gwt.user.client.ui">

    <ui:style type="my.package.Widget1.Widget1Style">
        .childWidgetStyle {
            border-width: 1px;
            border-style: dotted;
        }
    </ui:style>

    <g:TextArea styleName="{style.childWidgetStyle}"/>
</ui:UiBinder>

package my.package;
// some imports here

public class Widget1 extends Composite {
    private static Widget1UiBinder uiBinder = GWT.create(Widget1UiBinder.class);

    interface Widget1UiBinder extends UiBinder<Widget, Widget1> {
    }

    public interface Widget1Style extends CssResource {
        String childWidgetStyle();
    }

    @UiField
    TextArea textArea;

    public Widget1(String text) {
        initWidget(uiBinder.createAndBindUi(this));
        textArea.setText(text);
    }
}

然后在您创建的另一个(父)小部件中使用这个简单的小部件:

<!DOCTYPE ui:UiBinder SYSTEM "http://dl.google.com/gwt/DTD/xhtml.ent">
<ui:UiBinder xmlns:ui="urn:ui:com.google.gwt.uibinder"
    xmlns:g="urn:import:com.google.gwt.user.client.ui">

    <ui:style>
        .parentWidgetStyle .childWidgetStyle {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
    </ui:style>
    <g:VerticalPanel ui:field="listPanel" addStyleNames="{style.parentWidgetStyle}" />
</ui:UiBinder>

package my.package;
// imports go here
public class ParentWidget extends Composite {
    private static ParentWidgetUiBinder uiBinder = GWT.create(ParentWidgetUiBinder.class);

    interface ParentWidgetUiBinder extends UiBinder<Widget, ParentWidget> {
    }

    @UiField
    VerticalPanel listPanel;

    public ParentWidget(final String... texts) {
        initWidget(uiBinder.createAndBindUi(this));
        for (final String text : texts) {
            final Widget1 entry = new Widget1(text);
            listPanel.add(entry);
        }
    }
}

您想要实现的是使用 css 在列表中的 Widget1 条目之间获得一些边距。但这是行不通的。因为 GWT 会混淆 css 名称。并且 ParentWidget.childWidgetStyle 的混淆名称将与 Widget1 中的 .childWidgetStyle 不同。生成的 css 看起来与此类似:

.G1unc9fbE {
    border-style:dotted;
    border-width:1px;
}
.G1unc9fbBB .G1unc9fDa {
    margin-bottom:10px;
}

因此边距设置将不适用。我该如何正确地做到这一点?

Imagine you created the following simple widget with UiBinder:

<!DOCTYPE ui:UiBinder SYSTEM "http://dl.google.com/gwt/DTD/xhtml.ent">
<ui:UiBinder xmlns:ui="urn:ui:com.google.gwt.uibinder"
    xmlns:g="urn:import:com.google.gwt.user.client.ui">

    <ui:style type="my.package.Widget1.Widget1Style">
        .childWidgetStyle {
            border-width: 1px;
            border-style: dotted;
        }
    </ui:style>

    <g:TextArea styleName="{style.childWidgetStyle}"/>
</ui:UiBinder>

package my.package;
// some imports here

public class Widget1 extends Composite {
    private static Widget1UiBinder uiBinder = GWT.create(Widget1UiBinder.class);

    interface Widget1UiBinder extends UiBinder<Widget, Widget1> {
    }

    public interface Widget1Style extends CssResource {
        String childWidgetStyle();
    }

    @UiField
    TextArea textArea;

    public Widget1(String text) {
        initWidget(uiBinder.createAndBindUi(this));
        textArea.setText(text);
    }
}

Than you use this simple widget in another (parent) widget you created:

<!DOCTYPE ui:UiBinder SYSTEM "http://dl.google.com/gwt/DTD/xhtml.ent">
<ui:UiBinder xmlns:ui="urn:ui:com.google.gwt.uibinder"
    xmlns:g="urn:import:com.google.gwt.user.client.ui">

    <ui:style>
        .parentWidgetStyle .childWidgetStyle {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
    </ui:style>
    <g:VerticalPanel ui:field="listPanel" addStyleNames="{style.parentWidgetStyle}" />
</ui:UiBinder>

package my.package;
// imports go here
public class ParentWidget extends Composite {
    private static ParentWidgetUiBinder uiBinder = GWT.create(ParentWidgetUiBinder.class);

    interface ParentWidgetUiBinder extends UiBinder<Widget, ParentWidget> {
    }

    @UiField
    VerticalPanel listPanel;

    public ParentWidget(final String... texts) {
        initWidget(uiBinder.createAndBindUi(this));
        for (final String text : texts) {
            final Widget1 entry = new Widget1(text);
            listPanel.add(entry);
        }
    }
}

What you want to achieve is to get some margin between the Widget1 entries in the list using css. But this won't work. Because GWT will obfuscate the css names. And the obfuscated name for .childWidgetStyle in ParentWidget will be different from the .childWidgetStyle in Widget1. The resulting css will look similar to this:

.G1unc9fbE {
    border-style:dotted;
    border-width:1px;
}
.G1unc9fbBB .G1unc9fDa {
    margin-bottom:10px;
}

So the margin setting wont apply. How do I do this correctly?

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评论(1

傲性难收 2024-08-25 02:36:31

技巧是将CSS类名导入到ParentWidget中:

<!DOCTYPE ui:UiBinder SYSTEM "http://dl.google.com/gwt/DTD/xhtml.ent">
<ui:UiBinder xmlns:ui="urn:ui:com.google.gwt.uibinder"
    xmlns:g="urn:import:com.google.gwt.user.client.ui">

    <ui:style import="my.widget.Widget1.Widget1Style">
        .parentWidgetStyle .Widget1Style-childWidgetStyle {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
    </ui:style>
    <g:VerticalPanel addStyleNames="{style.parentWidgetStyle}" />
</ui:UiBinder>

重要的是,如果你不使用ImportedWithPrefix 注释 GWT 将以 css 类所在资源的类名作为导入样式名称的前缀。因此 < code>childWidgetStyle 变为 .Widget1Style-childWidgetStyle

(编辑:删除了有关@Shared以下评论和文档的部分。)

The trick is to import the css class name into ParentWidget:

<!DOCTYPE ui:UiBinder SYSTEM "http://dl.google.com/gwt/DTD/xhtml.ent">
<ui:UiBinder xmlns:ui="urn:ui:com.google.gwt.uibinder"
    xmlns:g="urn:import:com.google.gwt.user.client.ui">

    <ui:style import="my.widget.Widget1.Widget1Style">
        .parentWidgetStyle .Widget1Style-childWidgetStyle {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
    </ui:style>
    <g:VerticalPanel addStyleNames="{style.parentWidgetStyle}" />
</ui:UiBinder>

The important part is, if you don't use ImportedWithPrefix annotation GWT will prefix the imported style names with the class name of the resource the css class is in. So childWidgetStyle becomes .Widget1Style-childWidgetStyle.

(edit: removed part about @Shared following comments and documentation.)

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